balderdashn.

Brit.

/ˈbɔːldədaʃ/, U.S.

/ˈbɔldərˌdæʃ/,

/ˈbɑldərˌdæʃ/

Etymology: Etymology unknown: see below.

†1. ? Froth or frothy liquid. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > [noun] > foam or froth

foama700

scuma1250

frothc1384

spume1390

rial1440

escume1527

suds1592

balderdash1596

yeasta1616

cremor1657

cream1669

1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden Ep. Ded. sig. B3 Two blunderkins, hauing their braines stuft with nought but balder-dash.

1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 8 They would no more..haue their heads washt with his bubbly spume or Barbers balderdash.

†2. A jumbled mixture of liquors, e.g. of milk and beer, beer and wine, brandy and mineral waters. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > other cocktails

balderdash1611

twist1699

Coke-upon-Littleton1740

julep1787

camphor julep1788

switchel1790

sling1792

mint sling1804

mint julep1809

swizzle1813

smash1850

rattlesnake1862

sour1862

Collins1865

John Collins1865

split1882

rickey1893

Picon punch1900

stinger1901

Bronx1906

Jack Rose1912

Pimm's1912

orange blossom1919

Americano1928

Merry Widow1930

snowball1930

atomic cocktail1941

Sazarac cocktail1941

grasshopper1949

Bellini1955

saketini1959

wallbanger1970

caipirinha1973

Long Island ice tea1978

Alabama slammer1980

Long Island iced tea1981

1611 G. Chapman May-day iii, in Dram. Wks. (1873) II. 374 S'fut winesucker, what have you fild vs heere? baldre~dash?

1631 B. Jonson New Inne i. ii. 25 Beare, and butter-milke, mingled together..It is against my free-hold..To drinke such balder dash.

1637 J. Taylor Drinke & Welcome sig. B3 Beere, by a Mixture of Wine..hath lost both Name and Nature, and is called Balderdash.

1693 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis (new ed.) 198 Balderdash; of drink; Mixta Potio.

b.attributive.1641 T. Heywood Reader, here you'l plainly See 6 Where sope hath fayl'd without, Balderdash wines within will worke no doubt.1680 Revenge; or, Match in Newgate v. 68 Ballderdash Wine.

3. transferred. A senseless jumble of words; nonsense, trash, spoken or written.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > [noun]

magged talea1387

moonshine1468

trumperyc1485

foolishness1531

trash1542

baggage1545

flim-flam1570

gear1570

rubbisha1576

fiddle-faddle1577

stuff1579

fible-fable1581

balductum1593

pill1608

nonsense1612

skimble-skamble1619

porridge1642

mataeology1656

fiddle-come-faddle1663

apple sauce1672

balderdash1674

flummery1749

slang1762

all my eye1763

diddle-daddle1778

(all) my eye (and) Betty Martin1781

twaddle1782

blancmange1790

fudge1791

twiddle-twaddle1798

bothering1803

fee-faw-fum1811

slip-slop1811

nash-gab1816

flitter-tripe1822

effutiation1823

bladderdash1826

ráiméis1828

fiddlededee1843

pickles1846

rot1846

kelter1847

bosh1850

flummadiddle1850

poppycock1852

Barnum1856

fribble-frabble1859

kibosh1860

skittle1864

cod1866

Collyweston1867

punk1869

slush1869

stupidness1873

bilge-water1878

flapdoodle1878

tommyrot1880

ruck1882

piffle1884

flamdoodle1888

razzmatazz1888

balls1889

pop1890

narrischkeit1892

tosh1892

footle1894

tripe1895

crap1898

bunk1900

junk1906

quatsch1907

bilge1908

B.S.1912

bellywash1913

jazz1913

wash1913

bullshit?1915

kid-stakes1916

hokum1917

bollock1919

bullsh1919

bushwa1920

noise1920

bish-bosh1922

malarkey1923

posh1923

hooey1924

shit1924

heifer dust1927

madam1927

baloney1928

horse feathers1928

phonus-bolonus1929

rhubarb1929

spinach1929

toffeea1930

tomtit1930

hockey1931

phoney baloney1933

moody1934

cockalorum1936

cock1937

mess1937

waffle1937

berley1941

bull dust1943

crud1943

globaloney1943

hubba-hubba1944

pish1944

phooey1946

asswipe1947

chickenshit1947

slag1948

batshit1950

goop1950

slop1952

cack1954

doo-doo1954

cobbler1955

horse shit1955

nyamps1955

pony1956

horse manure1957

waffling1958

bird shit1959

codswallop1959

how's your father1959

dog shit1963

cods1965

shmegegge1968

pucky1970

taradiddle1970

mouthwash1971

wank1974

gobshite1977

mince1985

toss1990

arse1993

1674 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd ii. 243 Did ever Divine rattle out such prophane Balderdash!

1721 N. Amhurst Terræ-filius 257 Trap's second-brew'd balderdash runs thus: Pyrrhus tells you, etc.

1812 Edinb. Rev. 20 419 The balderdash which men must talk at popular meetings.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 351 I am almost ashamed to quote such nauseous balderdash.

1853 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes (1854) I. i. 10 To..defile the ears of young boys with this wicked balderdash.

1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. vii. v. 212 No end of florid inflated tautologic ornamental balderdash.

Categories »

4. dialect. Filthy, obscene language or writing.[Cf. 1849 and 1853 at sense 3.][From the evidence at present, the inference is that the current sense was transferred from 1 or 2, either with the notion of ‘frothy talk,’ or of ‘a senseless farrago’ or ‘jumble of words.’ Most etymologists have however assumed 3 to be the original sense, and sought its explanation in the obvious similarity of balder to dialect balder ‘to use coarse language,’ Dutch balderen ‘to roar, thunder,’ Norwegian baldra, Icelandic baldrast, ballrast ‘to make a clatter,’ and of -dash to the verb dash in various senses. The Welsh baldorddus adj., < baldordd ‘idle noisy talk, chatter,’ has also been adduced. Malone conjectured a reference to ‘the froth and foam made by barbers in dashing their balls backward and forward in hot water.’ Other conjectures may be found in Wedgwood, Skeat, and E. Müller. Cf. also balductum n. ]

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

balderdashv.

Etymology: < balderdash n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbalderdash.

To make a jumbled mixture of (liquors); to mix with inferior ingredients, to adulterate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > preparation of drinks > [verb (transitive)] > mix

balderdash1674

muddle1879

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)] > add as ingredient to a mixture > qualify by admixture > adulterate

adulterc1384

feigna1398

sophisticatec1400

infect?1440

counterfeit1495

adulterate?1526

dash1548

falsify1562

elay1573

abuse1574

base1581

corrupt1581

debase1591

adulterize1593

compass1594

sophisticate1604

allay1634

huckster1642

hucksterize1646

cauponize1652

alloy1661

balderdash1674

impurify1693

doctor1726

vitiate1728

sand1851

dope1898

1674 S. Butler Geneva Ballad (single sheet) When Thames was balderdash'd with Tweed.

1730 B. Mandeville Hypochond. Dis. 279 Wine or brandy..balderdashed with two or three sorts of simple waters.

1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 6 The..potion, sold for wine..is a vile, unpalatable, and pernicious sophistication, balderdashed with cyder, corn-spirit, and the juice of sloes.

figurative.1714 L. Milbourne Traytors Reward Pref. Was ever God's word so balderdash'd?1821 W. Irving in Warner Life (1882) 136 A fostered growth of poetry and romance, and balderdashed with false sentiment.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	balderdash
释义	balderdashn. Brit. /ˈbɔːldədaʃ/, U.S. /ˈbɔldərˌdæʃ/, /ˈbɑldərˌdæʃ/ Etymology: Etymology unknown: see below. †1. ? Froth or frothy liquid. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > [noun] > foam or froth foama700 scuma1250 frothc1384 spume1390 rial1440 escume1527 suds1592 balderdash1596 yeasta1616 cremor1657 cream1669 1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden Ep. Ded. sig. B3 Two blunderkins, hauing their braines stuft with nought but balder-dash. 1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 8 They would no more..haue their heads washt with his bubbly spume or Barbers balderdash. †2. A jumbled mixture of liquors, e.g. of milk and beer, beer and wine, brandy and mineral waters. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > other cocktails balderdash1611 twist1699 Coke-upon-Littleton1740 julep1787 camphor julep1788 switchel1790 sling1792 mint sling1804 mint julep1809 swizzle1813 smash1850 rattlesnake1862 sour1862 Collins1865 John Collins1865 split1882 rickey1893 Picon punch1900 stinger1901 Bronx1906 Jack Rose1912 Pimm's1912 orange blossom1919 Americano1928 Merry Widow1930 snowball1930 atomic cocktail1941 Sazarac cocktail1941 grasshopper1949 Bellini1955 saketini1959 wallbanger1970 caipirinha1973 Long Island ice tea1978 Alabama slammer1980 Long Island iced tea1981 1611 G. Chapman May-day iii, in Dram. Wks. (1873) II. 374 S'fut winesucker, what have you fild vs heere? baldre~dash? 1631 B. Jonson New Inne i. ii. 25 Beare, and butter-milke, mingled together..It is against my free-hold..To drinke such balder dash. 1637 J. Taylor Drinke & Welcome sig. B3 Beere, by a Mixture of Wine..hath lost both Name and Nature, and is called Balderdash. 1693 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis (new ed.) 198 Balderdash; of drink; Mixta Potio. b.attributive.1641 T. Heywood Reader, here you'l plainly See 6 Where sope hath fayl'd without, Balderdash wines within will worke no doubt.1680 Revenge; or, Match in Newgate v. 68 Ballderdash Wine. 3. transferred. A senseless jumble of words; nonsense, trash, spoken or written. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > [noun] magged talea1387 moonshine1468 trumperyc1485 foolishness1531 trash1542 baggage1545 flim-flam1570 gear1570 rubbisha1576 fiddle-faddle1577 stuff1579 fible-fable1581 balductum1593 pill1608 nonsense1612 skimble-skamble1619 porridge1642 mataeology1656 fiddle-come-faddle1663 apple sauce1672 balderdash1674 flummery1749 slang1762 all my eye1763 diddle-daddle1778 (all) my eye (and) Betty Martin1781 twaddle1782 blancmange1790 fudge1791 twiddle-twaddle1798 bothering1803 fee-faw-fum1811 slip-slop1811 nash-gab1816 flitter-tripe1822 effutiation1823 bladderdash1826 ráiméis1828 fiddlededee1843 pickles1846 rot1846 kelter1847 bosh1850 flummadiddle1850 poppycock1852 Barnum1856 fribble-frabble1859 kibosh1860 skittle1864 cod1866 Collyweston1867 punk1869 slush1869 stupidness1873 bilge-water1878 flapdoodle1878 tommyrot1880 ruck1882 piffle1884 flamdoodle1888 razzmatazz1888 balls1889 pop1890 narrischkeit1892 tosh1892 footle1894 tripe1895 crap1898 bunk1900 junk1906 quatsch1907 bilge1908 B.S.1912 bellywash1913 jazz1913 wash1913 bullshit?1915 kid-stakes1916 hokum1917 bollock1919 bullsh1919 bushwa1920 noise1920 bish-bosh1922 malarkey1923 posh1923 hooey1924 shit1924 heifer dust1927 madam1927 baloney1928 horse feathers1928 phonus-bolonus1929 rhubarb1929 spinach1929 toffeea1930 tomtit1930 hockey1931 phoney baloney1933 moody1934 cockalorum1936 cock1937 mess1937 waffle1937 berley1941 bull dust1943 crud1943 globaloney1943 hubba-hubba1944 pish1944 phooey1946 asswipe1947 chickenshit1947 slag1948 batshit1950 goop1950 slop1952 cack1954 doo-doo1954 cobbler1955 horse shit1955 nyamps1955 pony1956 horse manure1957 waffling1958 bird shit1959 codswallop1959 how's your father1959 dog shit1963 cods1965 shmegegge1968 pucky1970 taradiddle1970 mouthwash1971 wank1974 gobshite1977 mince1985 toss1990 arse1993 1674 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd ii. 243 Did ever Divine rattle out such prophane Balderdash! 1721 N. Amhurst Terræ-filius 257 Trap's second-brew'd balderdash runs thus: Pyrrhus tells you, etc. 1812 Edinb. Rev. 20 419 The balderdash which men must talk at popular meetings. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 351 I am almost ashamed to quote such nauseous balderdash. 1853 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes (1854) I. i. 10 To..defile the ears of young boys with this wicked balderdash. 1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. vii. v. 212 No end of florid inflated tautologic ornamental balderdash. Categories » 4. dialect. Filthy, obscene language or writing.[Cf. 1849 and 1853 at sense 3.][From the evidence at present, the inference is that the current sense was transferred from 1 or 2, either with the notion of ‘frothy talk,’ or of ‘a senseless farrago’ or ‘jumble of words.’ Most etymologists have however assumed 3 to be the original sense, and sought its explanation in the obvious similarity of balder to dialect balder ‘to use coarse language,’ Dutch balderen ‘to roar, thunder,’ Norwegian baldra, Icelandic baldrast, ballrast ‘to make a clatter,’ and of -dash to the verb dash in various senses. The Welsh baldorddus adj., < baldordd ‘idle noisy talk, chatter,’ has also been adduced. Malone conjectured a reference to ‘the froth and foam made by barbers in dashing their balls backward and forward in hot water.’ Other conjectures may be found in Wedgwood, Skeat, and E. Müller. Cf. also balductum n. ] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). balderdashv. Etymology: < balderdash n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbalderdash. To make a jumbled mixture of (liquors); to mix with inferior ingredients, to adulterate. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > preparation of drinks > [verb (transitive)] > mix balderdash1674 muddle1879 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)] > add as ingredient to a mixture > qualify by admixture > adulterate adulterc1384 feigna1398 sophisticatec1400 infect?1440 counterfeit1495 adulterate?1526 dash1548 falsify1562 elay1573 abuse1574 base1581 corrupt1581 debase1591 adulterize1593 compass1594 sophisticate1604 allay1634 huckster1642 hucksterize1646 cauponize1652 alloy1661 balderdash1674 impurify1693 doctor1726 vitiate1728 sand1851 dope1898 1674 S. Butler Geneva Ballad (single sheet) When Thames was balderdash'd with Tweed. 1730 B. Mandeville Hypochond. Dis. 279 Wine or brandy..balderdashed with two or three sorts of simple waters. 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 6 The..potion, sold for wine..is a vile, unpalatable, and pernicious sophistication, balderdashed with cyder, corn-spirit, and the juice of sloes. figurative.1714 L. Milbourne Traytors Reward Pref. Was ever God's word so balderdash'd?1821 W. Irving in Warner Life (1882) 136 A fostered growth of poetry and romance, and balderdashed with false sentiment. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.1596v.1674
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