Mingon.adj.

Brit.

/ˈmɪŋɡəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈmɪŋɡoʊ/

Inflections: Plural Mingoes, Mingos.

Forms:

α. 1600s Minco, 1600s– Mingoes (plural), 1700s Mengo, 1700s Mingoe, 1700s– Mingo.

β. 1600s Mincqua, 1600s Mincquaa, 1600s Minquai, 1600s 1800s Minqua.

γ. 1800s Mengua, 1800s Menguy, 1800s Mengwe, 1800s Mengwi, 1800s Mingwee.

Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch Minquaas.

Etymology: < Dutch Minquaas, plural (1625 in J. De Laet Nieuwe Wereldt; 1656 in form Minquas; 1659 in form Mingaes) < Northern Unami Delaware *ménkwe:w (compare Southern Unami Delaware (Oklahoma) ménkwe) < proto-Eastern Algonquian *me:nkwe:w.The γ. forms represent a learned reborrowing directly from Unami, popularized by the writer James Fenimore Cooper in the 19th cent.; most of the examples of these forms are in the plural (unchanged).

Frequently derogatory. Now historical.

A. n.

Originally: a member of the Susquehannock people or of any of several related Northern Iroquoian groups of interior Pennsylvania. In later use: a member of an Iroquois Indian group, mostly Senecas, who were not affiliated with the League of the Iroquois and whose modern descendants are the Oklahoma Seneca-Cayuga.The term is also occasionally used to refer to a member of the Iroquois people inhabiting the valley of the Alleghenny–Ohio river, where they fell outside the immediate oversight of the chiefs of the League of the Iroquois in western New York.Formerly also with preceding distinguishing adjective, as black, little, white Mingo, referring to specific groups.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [noun] > Iroquois peoples

Mangoak1589

Iroquois1609

Susquehannock1612

Huron1648

Mingo1648

Meherrin1650

Iroquoian1687

Conestoga1699

Wyandot1748

neutral1854

1648 B. Plantagenet Descr. Prov. New Albion iv. 23 Above Watcessit South-West, are the black and white Mincos neer three hundred men.

1673 A. Herrman Virginia & Maryland (map) Black Mincquaas... Black Mincquas.

1681 in Arch. Maryland (1898) XVII. 5 They likewise say that another Nation called the black Mingoes are joined with the Sinnondowannes, who are the right Sinniquos.

1731 in Pennsylvania Arch. (1852) I. 299 This Exam[inan]t says that he is lately come from Allegeney, where there are now Indian Settlements consisting of about three hundred Delawares, two hundred & sixty Shawanese, one hundred Asswekalaes, & some Mingoes.

1752 Pennsylvania Gaz. 23 Nov. 2 They..took six Prisoners. One Mingoe, one Shawnesse, and three Twightwees, they killed.

1785 T. Jefferson Notes Virginia vi. 115 A decisive battle was fought at the mouth of the Great Kanhaway, between the collected forces of the Shawanees, Mingoes, and Delawares, and a detachment of the Virginia militia.

1828 N. Amer. Rev. Apr. 385 The Mingoes are very fond of stealing.

1841 J. Johnson tr. A. Van der Donck Description New Netherlands in Coll. N.Y. Hist. Soc. 2nd Ser. 1 206 With the Minquas we include the Senecas, the Maquaas, and other Indian tribes.

1841 J. F. Cooper Deerslayer I. i. 10 ‘The Delawares, themselves, are no heroes..or they would never have allowed them loping vagabonds, the Mingos, to make them women.’ ‘That matter is not rightly understood... The Mengwe fill the woods with their lies, and misconceive words and treaties.’

1851 J. Richardson Arctic Searching Exped. ii. xiv. 35 Before the European invasion, the Dakota, Huron, Oneida, Mohawk, and Iroquois association, or Mengwè..had penetrated into the Eythinyuwuk territory by way of the Missouri and St. Lawrence.

1934 Mississippi Valley Hist. Rev. 21 323 Three whites had shot at two Mingoes on the Indian side of the Ohio not far from the Mingo village.

1992 A. W. Eckert Sorrow in our Heart i. 66 A former Cayuga named Talgayeeta who..had become expatriate to his own tribe and was now associated with the numerous dissociated Indians of various tribes living on the precarious white frontier and known collectively as Mingoes.

B. adj.

Of, relating to, or inhabited by any of these peoples.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [adjective] > Iroquois peoples

Mingo1661

Iroquois1666

Susquehannock1666

Seneca1684

Iroquoian1697

Meherrin1709

Huron1712

Onondaga1715

Mohawk1751

Oneida1760

Wyandot1780

1661 in Arch. Maryland (1885) II. 433 The Minqua or Sinigo [i.e. Seneca, used here for Susquehannock] Indians were aboute that tyme doeing mischeife and killing Cattle aboute Patapsco Riuor.

1673 A. Herrman Virginia & Maryland (map) Black Mincquaas River.

1683 in Arch. Maryland (1887) V. 393 All that tract of Land upon the West side of the River and Bay of Delaware..backwards into the Woods so far as the Minquai Country.

1751 C. Gist Jrnls. (1893) 49 You send for one of Your Friends that can speak the Mohickon or the Mingoe Tongues well.

1759 Pennsylvania Gaz. 13 Sept. 3/1 Several of the Mingo Indians had also been at that Fort, and brought with them a white Prisoner.

1785 T. Jefferson Notes Virginia 390 The Mingo or Six-nation Indians.

1945 H. Kenny West Virginia Place Names 8 Typical of the conjectural nature of these place name conclusions is the status of the Mingo names.

1992 A. W. Eckert Sorrow in our Heart Notes 818 Some time after it became a Mingo town, its population..consisted largely of breakaway groups of Shawnees, Senecas, Delawares, Cayugas, [etc.].

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mingo
释义	Mingon.adj. Brit. /ˈmɪŋɡəʊ/, U.S. /ˈmɪŋɡoʊ/ Inflections: Plural Mingoes, Mingos. Forms: α. 1600s Minco, 1600s– Mingoes (plural), 1700s Mengo, 1700s Mingoe, 1700s– Mingo. β. 1600s Mincqua, 1600s Mincquaa, 1600s Minquai, 1600s 1800s Minqua. γ. 1800s Mengua, 1800s Menguy, 1800s Mengwe, 1800s Mengwi, 1800s Mingwee. Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch Minquaas. Etymology: < Dutch Minquaas, plural (1625 in J. De Laet Nieuwe Wereldt; 1656 in form Minquas; 1659 in form Mingaes) < Northern Unami Delaware ménkwe:w (compare Southern Unami Delaware (Oklahoma) ménkwe) < proto-Eastern Algonquian me:nkwe:w.The γ. forms represent a learned reborrowing directly from Unami, popularized by the writer James Fenimore Cooper in the 19th cent.; most of the examples of these forms are in the plural (unchanged). Frequently derogatory. Now historical. A. n. Originally: a member of the Susquehannock people or of any of several related Northern Iroquoian groups of interior Pennsylvania. In later use: a member of an Iroquois Indian group, mostly Senecas, who were not affiliated with the League of the Iroquois and whose modern descendants are the Oklahoma Seneca-Cayuga.The term is also occasionally used to refer to a member of the Iroquois people inhabiting the valley of the Alleghenny–Ohio river, where they fell outside the immediate oversight of the chiefs of the League of the Iroquois in western New York.Formerly also with preceding distinguishing adjective, as black, little, white Mingo, referring to specific groups. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [noun] > Iroquois peoples Mangoak1589 Iroquois1609 Susquehannock1612 Huron1648 Mingo1648 Meherrin1650 Iroquoian1687 Conestoga1699 Wyandot1748 neutral1854 1648 B. Plantagenet Descr. Prov. New Albion iv. 23 Above Watcessit South-West, are the black and white Mincos neer three hundred men. 1673 A. Herrman Virginia & Maryland (map) Black Mincquaas... Black Mincquas. 1681 in Arch. Maryland (1898) XVII. 5 They likewise say that another Nation called the black Mingoes are joined with the Sinnondowannes, who are the right Sinniquos. 1731 in Pennsylvania Arch. (1852) I. 299 This Exam[inan]t says that he is lately come from Allegeney, where there are now Indian Settlements consisting of about three hundred Delawares, two hundred & sixty Shawanese, one hundred Asswekalaes, & some Mingoes. 1752 Pennsylvania Gaz. 23 Nov. 2 They..took six Prisoners. One Mingoe, one Shawnesse, and three Twightwees, they killed. 1785 T. Jefferson Notes Virginia vi. 115 A decisive battle was fought at the mouth of the Great Kanhaway, between the collected forces of the Shawanees, Mingoes, and Delawares, and a detachment of the Virginia militia. 1828 N. Amer. Rev. Apr. 385 The Mingoes are very fond of stealing. 1841 J. Johnson tr. A. Van der Donck Description New Netherlands in Coll. N.Y. Hist. Soc. 2nd Ser. 1 206 With the Minquas we include the Senecas, the Maquaas, and other Indian tribes. 1841 J. F. Cooper Deerslayer I. i. 10 ‘The Delawares, themselves, are no heroes..or they would never have allowed them loping vagabonds, the Mingos, to make them women.’ ‘That matter is not rightly understood... The Mengwe fill the woods with their lies, and misconceive words and treaties.’ 1851 J. Richardson Arctic Searching Exped. ii. xiv. 35 Before the European invasion, the Dakota, Huron, Oneida, Mohawk, and Iroquois association, or Mengwè..had penetrated into the Eythinyuwuk territory by way of the Missouri and St. Lawrence. 1934 Mississippi Valley Hist. Rev. 21 323 Three whites had shot at two Mingoes on the Indian side of the Ohio not far from the Mingo village. 1992 A. W. Eckert Sorrow in our Heart i. 66 A former Cayuga named Talgayeeta who..had become expatriate to his own tribe and was now associated with the numerous dissociated Indians of various tribes living on the precarious white frontier and known collectively as Mingoes. B. adj. Of, relating to, or inhabited by any of these peoples. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [adjective] > Iroquois peoples Mingo1661 Iroquois1666 Susquehannock1666 Seneca1684 Iroquoian1697 Meherrin1709 Huron1712 Onondaga1715 Mohawk1751 Oneida1760 Wyandot1780 1661 in Arch. Maryland (1885) II. 433 The Minqua or Sinigo [i.e. Seneca, used here for Susquehannock] Indians were aboute that tyme doeing mischeife and killing Cattle aboute Patapsco Riuor. 1673 A. Herrman Virginia & Maryland (map) Black Mincquaas River. 1683 in Arch. Maryland (1887) V. 393 All that tract of Land upon the West side of the River and Bay of Delaware..backwards into the Woods so far as the Minquai Country. 1751 C. Gist Jrnls. (1893) 49 You send for one of Your Friends that can speak the Mohickon or the Mingoe Tongues well. 1759 Pennsylvania Gaz. 13 Sept. 3/1 Several of the Mingo Indians had also been at that Fort, and brought with them a white Prisoner. 1785 T. Jefferson Notes Virginia 390 The Mingo or Six-nation Indians. 1945 H. Kenny West Virginia Place Names 8 Typical of the conjectural nature of these place name conclusions is the status of the Mingo names. 1992 A. W. Eckert Sorrow in our Heart Notes 818 Some time after it became a Mingo town, its population..consisted largely of breakaway groups of Shawnees, Senecas, Delawares, Cayugas, [etc.]. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1648
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