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单词 misconstrue
释义

misconstruev.

Brit. /ˌmɪskənˈstruː/, U.S. /ˌmɪskənˈstru/
Forms:

α. Middle English mysconstruwe, Middle English mysseconstruwe, Middle English–1500s misconstrewe, 1500s mysconstrue, 1500s– misconstrue; also Scottish pre-1700 misconstrew, pre-1700 misconstrewe, pre-1700 misconstrie, pre-1700 misconstrow, pre-1700 misconstruy, pre-1700 miscontrew.

β. 1500s mysconsture, 1500s mysseconstre, 1500s–1600s misconsture, 1500s–1600s (1800s– archaic) misconster, 1600s misconstre, 1600s misconter.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix1, construe v.
Etymology: < mis- prefix1 + construe v.See discussion of form and pronunciation history s.v. construe v.
1.
a. transitive. To put a wrong interpretation upon (a word, action, etc.); to mistake the meaning of (a person); to take in a wrong sense (in modern use often intentionally).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > misinterpretation > misinterpret [verb (transitive)]
misunderstanda1225
mistake1402
misconstruea1425
miskenc1480
misgloze1532
misinterpret1547
missense1560
wrest1563
misdeem1570
misconceive1586
misconstruct1596
misinfer1597
misconceit1598
misknowa1600
to look beyond1600
lose1600
mismean1605
misprize1609
misread1612
misween1614
misimagine1626
misapprehend1628
construea1640
mislead1654
equivocate1665
misrender1674
misaccept1697
miscomprehend1813
read1879
misperceive1911
α.
a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) i. 346 Ful ofte thi lady wol it mysconstruwe [v.r. misconstrewe], And deme it harm.
1569 T. More's Hist. Richard III in R. Grafton Chron. ii. 791 But these words king Edward made to be misconstrued, and enterpreted, that Burdet ment the Crowne of the realme.
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xi. 181 Thou misconstrewest al the good which the bountifull prouidence of God doth vnto thee.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) v. iii. 83 Alas, thou hast misconstrued euery thing. View more context for this quotation
a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 241 I beseech you..misconstrue me not.
1675 T. Otway Alcibiades iv. iii. 43 Alas dear friend misconstrue not my Zeal.
1705 E. Ward Fair Shell ii. 34 Thus his most vertuous Deeds misconstru'd were By those he cherish'd with his Princely Care.
1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest II. viii. 35 I know that young ladies are apt to misconstrue the unmeaning gallantry of fashionable manners.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. v. 583 Words, it was said, may easily be misunderstood by an honest man. They may easily be misconstrued by a knave.
1861 C. Dickens Let. 8 July (1997) IX. 436 I fear you may sometimes have misconstrued my silence.
1936 M. Mitchell Gone with the Wind ii. ix. 186 It was annoying the way Melly always misconstrued her motives.
1997 Skepical Inquirer Jan.–Feb. 37 Certain interpretations of quantum mechanics..are being misconstrued so as to imply that only thoughts are real.
β. 1533 T. More Apologye 85 They..of theyr owne fauour to them selfe, mysse constre [ Wks. (1557) 869/2 mysse construe] the good mannys mynde.1579 S. Gosson Schoole of Abuse To Rdr. sig. ☞7 His Schollers were woont, how plaine soeuer he spake, to misconster him.1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice ii. ii. 180 Least through thy wild behauiour I be misconstred in the place I goe to. View more context for this quotation1640 H. Glapthorne Ladies Priviledge i. sig. Biv You misconster The intention of my lookes, I am not angry Though much distemper'd.1678 Tryal E. Coleman 59 So as to make them mis-conster all our endeavours.1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale Misconster, corr[uption] of misconstrue.1987 Shakespeare Q. 38 299 Othello, convinced that he is simply registering the naked..truth, instead reads what Iago has written, and thus misconsters all.
b. intransitive. With of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > misinterpretation > misinterpret [verb (intransitive)]
dwelec900
misweena1325
misconceivec1395
misunderstanda1400
misthinka1530
missavour1540
mistake1548
writhe1561
misconstrue1581
misapprehend1658
misconstruct1678
misobserve1693
1581 B. Rich Farewell Militarie Profession sig. S.jv I confesse I haue trespassed in misconsteryng of your lines.
1588 R. Greene Pandosto sig. A4v He then began to..misconstrue [1607 misconsture]of their too priuate familiaritie.
c1592 Faire Em sig. C3 Mariana, do not misconster of me: I do not mistrust thee.
1646 E. Davies Je le Tien 21 Such a gift in misconstruing of Mysteries.
c. intransitive (without construction). Now rare.
ΚΠ
1609 F. Greville Trag. Mustapha iv. ii. sig. F2 Enuy tooke hold of worth, doubt did misconster.
1612 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. I. O.T. iv. 303 Then, hee aggrauates, and misconstrues.
1813 H. Cowley More Ways than One iii. 78 Don't misconstrue, Sir.
1843 C. J. Lever Jack Hinton xlviii. 308 It is so easy when people have no peculiar reasons to vindicate another—to misconstrue—perhaps condemn.
d. transitive. To take (something) to be something else; to mistake for, misinterpret. Originally with to, into; now usually with as.
ΚΠ
1661 O. Felltham Resolves (rev. ed.) 267 What is done in sincerity is misconstrued to craft, neglect, or some other sinister end.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones II. v. iii. 128 He was not yet free from Doubt of misconstruing Compassion, or, at best, Esteem, into a warmer Regard. View more context for this quotation
1801 T. Jefferson Addresses 1781–1809 498 Declarations by myself..have..been quoted & misconstrued into assurances that the tenure of offices was to be undisturbed.
1848 A. Brontë Tenant of Wildfell Hall III. xiii. 262 I would sooner die than ask him, lest he should misconstrue into covetousness my desire to know.
1891 Catholic World Dec. 427 Her persistent disclaimer of the honor of belonging to the older branch of the Greshams had been misconstrued into a wish to exalt herself.
1987 Sunday Times 4 Oct. (Colour Suppl.) 81/2 Our desire to please and to help people to enjoy their meals by careful planning, is misconstrued as an attempt to dictate.
1995 K. O'Riordan Involved 38 His shyness often being misconstrued as hubris.
2. transitive. To infer wrongly. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1813 W. Scott Rokeby iv. 184 A kindly smile..So kind, that, from its harmless glee, The wretch misconstrued villany.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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