† misthinkv.²

Forms: see mis- prefix¹ and think v.²

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix¹, think v.²

Etymology: < mis- prefix¹ + think v.²

Obsolete.

1. intransitive. To have sinful thoughts.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > sin > [verb]

sinc825

misthinka1225

misfeelc1225

mislikec1225

mislookc1225

a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 133 Ȝif ðu misþencst oððer spekest, oððer dest auht oðerliker onȝeanes þin emcristen, þanne ðu woldest ðat he dede ðe.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 27 Ich habbe i vestned..foreward mid min eien þet ich ne mis þenche.

a1325 St. Patrick (Corpus Cambr.) 35 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 86 Gret wonder hadde þat folk þo and wende he were wod. Þo seide a uois vnder erþe, ‘ne misþenche ȝe noȝt; Þeȝ þe holi man ne se þat crois, ne wondri ȝou riȝt noȝt’.

a1425 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 15th Cent. (1939) 229 (MED) Þe world, oure flesch, þe feend oure fo, Makiþ us mys-þinke, mys-speke, mys-do.

a1500 St. Brendan's Confession (Cambr.) 268 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen 175 47 (MED) With myn herte I haue mysþouȝt ofte: ydel þouȝtis, wickid þouȝtis..and lecherous þouȝtis.

a1618 J. Sylvester Iob Triumphant in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Diuine Weekes & Wks. (1621) 932 I Made a Covenant with my constant Eyes, From gazing out on blazing Vanities:..Why should I once mis-think vpon a Maid?

2. intransitive. To have mistaken thoughts; to think wrongly. Also transitive with clause as object.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > misinterpretation > misinterpret [verb (intransitive)]

dwelec900

misweena1325

misconceivec1395

misunderstanda1400

misthinka1530

missavour1540

mistake1548

writhe1561

misconstrue1581

misapprehend1658

misconstruct1678

misobserve1693

a1530 Crt. of Love 483 Women..lightly set their plesire in a place; Whan they misthink, they lightly let it passe.

1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love iv. iii. sig. H3 There is the Note; and all the parts if I mis-thinke not.

1609 F. Greville Trag. Mustapha ii. ii. sig. C For ignorance begetteth cruelty, Misthinking each man, euery thing can be.

a1631 J. Donne Elegy on Mrs. Boulstred in Poems (1654) 256 There would have been Some that would sinne, mis-thinking she did sinne.

1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 5 If I do not much mis-think.

3. transitive. To think (something) to a person's detriment.

ΚΠ

1614 J. Sylvester tr. J. Bertaut Panaretus 50 in Parl. Vertues Royal Their People..can suffer nought 'Gainst them to be mis-done, mis-said, mis-thought.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 289 Thoughts, which how found they harbour in thy brest, Adam, missthought of her to thee so dear?

a. transitive. To think ill of; to have an unfavourable opinion of.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > disapprove of [verb (transitive)]

misdeema1400

disprove1477

improve1526

disapprove?1562

dislikea1575

befie1589

misthinka1616

bar1620

to look upon with a bad eye1629

improbate1656

object1775

deplore1851

to take a poor view (of something)1863

deprecate1897

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) ii. v. 108 How will the Country..Mis-thinke the King, and not be satisfied?

a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) v. ii. 172 Be it known, that we the greatest are mis-thoght For things that others do.

1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. ii. ii. 187 When I am gone, my Liege..will not misthink me, will not listen to my foes.

b. intransitive with of, in same sense. Now rare.

ΚΠ

1654 Trag. Alphonsus ii. 14 I hope your grace will not mis-think of me, Who for your good..Bethought this means to set the world at Peace.

1874 A. C. Swinburne Bothwell i. i. 21 What doth it need you to misthink of me?

Derivatives

misthinking adj. and n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > misinterpretation > [noun]

mistakinga1400

misconceivinga1425

misunderstandingc1443

misweening1493

misknowledgea1500

misconstructiona1535

misconstruinga1535

misinterpreting1563

misinterpretation1576

mispersuasion1593

misconceit1596

a mistake of1614

misconcept1616

misinference1627

misinferring1627

misapprehension1629

misconception1658

misrendering1661

misapprehending1702

misperception1722

misintelligence1779

misthinking1788

misreading1832

miscomprehension1843

criss-cross1877

misconstrual1950

1788 J. Madison in Federalist Papers xli. 38 It..may confirm the prejudices of the misthinking but cool and candid people will at once reflect, that the purest of human blessings must have a portion of alloy in them.

a1871 A. De Morgan Budget of Paradoxes (1872) 336 One..who takes misthinking from points of view which none but a student of history can occupy.

1907 N.E.D. at Misweening Misthinking.]

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	misthink
释义	† misthinkv.¹ Forms: see mis- prefix¹ and think v.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix¹, think v.¹ Etymology: < mis- prefix¹ + think v.¹ Compare methinks v. Obsolete. a. intransitive (impersonal with dative of person). Old English me (etc.) misþyncþ: I am (you are, etc.) mistaken. ΘΚΠ society > morality > rightness or justice > wrong or injustice > seem wrong [verb (intransitive)] me (etc.) misþyncþOE OE tr. Apollonius of Tyre (1958) xiv. 22 Ða cwæð se cyngc, ‘Þe misþingð. Soðlice þes iunga man ne æfestigað on nanum ðingum’. b. transitive. To seem wrong to, to displease. ΚΠ c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (1973) 981 Þet tu of þet þing þet te misþuncheð underfest þe an half & dustest adun þe oðere. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online September 2018). † misthinkv.² Forms: see mis- prefix¹ and think v.² Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix¹, think v.² Etymology: < mis- prefix¹ + think v.² Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To have sinful thoughts. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > sin > [verb] sinc825 misthinka1225 misfeelc1225 mislikec1225 mislookc1225 a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 133 Ȝif ðu misþencst oððer spekest, oððer dest auht oðerliker onȝeanes þin emcristen, þanne ðu woldest ðat he dede ðe. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 27 Ich habbe i vestned..foreward mid min eien þet ich ne mis þenche. a1325 St. Patrick (Corpus Cambr.) 35 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 86 Gret wonder hadde þat folk þo and wende he were wod. Þo seide a uois vnder erþe, ‘ne misþenche ȝe noȝt; Þeȝ þe holi man ne se þat crois, ne wondri ȝou riȝt noȝt’. a1425 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 15th Cent. (1939) 229 (MED) Þe world, oure flesch, þe feend oure fo, Makiþ us mys-þinke, mys-speke, mys-do. a1500 St. Brendan's Confession (Cambr.) 268 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen 175 47 (MED) With myn herte I haue mysþouȝt ofte: ydel þouȝtis, wickid þouȝtis..and lecherous þouȝtis. a1618 J. Sylvester Iob Triumphant in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Diuine Weekes & Wks. (1621) 932 I Made a Covenant with my constant Eyes, From gazing out on blazing Vanities:..Why should I once mis-think vpon a Maid? 2. intransitive. To have mistaken thoughts; to think wrongly. Also transitive with clause as object. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > misinterpretation > misinterpret [verb (intransitive)] dwelec900 misweena1325 misconceivec1395 misunderstanda1400 misthinka1530 missavour1540 mistake1548 writhe1561 misconstrue1581 misapprehend1658 misconstruct1678 misobserve1693 a1530 Crt. of Love 483 Women..lightly set their plesire in a place; Whan they misthink, they lightly let it passe. 1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love iv. iii. sig. H3 There is the Note; and all the parts if I mis-thinke not. View more context for this quotation 1609 F. Greville Trag. Mustapha ii. ii. sig. C For ignorance begetteth cruelty, Misthinking each man, euery thing can be. a1631 J. Donne Elegy on Mrs. Boulstred in Poems (1654) 256 There would have been Some that would sinne, mis-thinking she did sinne. 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 5 If I do not much mis-think. 3. transitive. To think (something) to a person's detriment. ΚΠ 1614 J. Sylvester tr. J. Bertaut Panaretus 50 in Parl. Vertues Royal Their People..can suffer nought 'Gainst them to be mis-done, mis-said, mis-thought. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 289 Thoughts, which how found they harbour in thy brest, Adam, missthought of her to thee so dear? View more context for this quotation 4. a. transitive. To think ill of; to have an unfavourable opinion of. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > disapprove of [verb (transitive)] misdeema1400 disprove1477 improve1526 disapprove?1562 dislikea1575 befie1589 misthinka1616 bar1620 to look upon with a bad eye1629 improbate1656 object1775 deplore1851 to take a poor view (of something)1863 deprecate1897 a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) ii. v. 108 How will the Country..Mis-thinke the King, and not be satisfied? View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) v. ii. 172 Be it known, that we the greatest are mis-thoght For things that others do. View more context for this quotation 1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. ii. ii. 187 When I am gone, my Liege..will not misthink me, will not listen to my foes. b. intransitive with of, in same sense. Now rare. ΚΠ 1654 Trag. Alphonsus ii. 14 I hope your grace will not mis-think of me, Who for your good..Bethought this means to set the world at Peace. 1874 A. C. Swinburne Bothwell i. i. 21 What doth it need you to misthink of me? Derivatives misthinking adj. and n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > misinterpretation > [noun] mistakinga1400 misconceivinga1425 misunderstandingc1443 misweening1493 misknowledgea1500 misconstructiona1535 misconstruinga1535 misinterpreting1563 misinterpretation1576 mispersuasion1593 misconceit1596 a mistake of1614 misconcept1616 misinference1627 misinferring1627 misapprehension1629 misconception1658 misrendering1661 misapprehending1702 misperception1722 misintelligence1779 misthinking1788 misreading1832 miscomprehension1843 criss-cross1877 misconstrual1950 1788 J. Madison in Federalist Papers xli. 38 It..may confirm the prejudices of the misthinking but cool and candid people will at once reflect, that the purest of human blessings must have a portion of alloy in them. a1871 A. De Morgan Budget of Paradoxes (1872) 336 One..who takes misthinking from points of view which none but a student of history can occupy. 1907 N.E.D. at Misweening Misthinking.] This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < v.¹OEv.²a1225
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† misthinkv.1

† misthinkv.2

Derivatives

† misthinkv.¹

† misthinkv.²