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单词 misrede
释义

misredev.

Forms: see mis- prefix1 and rede v.1
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with Middle Dutch misraden to give bad advice (Dutch misraden to guess wrongly), Middle Low German misrāden , misserāden to fail, turn out badly, Middle High German misserāten to fail, give false advice (German missraten to fail, turn out badly; earlier also ‘to advise against’) < the Germanic base of mis- prefix1 + the Germanic base of rede v.1 Compare Old Icelandic misráðit ill-advised, past participle of an unattested verb *misráða . Compare misread v.In Old English attested also in sense ‘to misinterpret’ (compare later misread v.).
Obsolete.
transitive. To advise wrongly. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > advise [verb (transitive)] > advise badly
misredeOE
miscounsel1389
misadvise1548
OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) 117 Gif geferræden þæne ræd on gemænum geþeahte misredað [OE Corpus Oxf. misrædað, OE Wells missrædað, OE Faust. misrædaþ].
a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 215 Þenne cumeð þe werse to sume mannes heorte..and þus him misredeð.
c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 160 (MED) Ich nolde don þa þu me raddest, Ich wiste wel þat þu me mis raddest.
c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Cambr.) (1901) 292 (MED) Sore ihc me ofdrede, He wolde horn misrede.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 184 Þe ilke þet ylefþ liȝtliche uint ofte þet me him..misret.
c1390 Castle of Love (Vernon) (1967) l. 427 (MED) Ac as a mon misirad [a1450 Bodl. Add. mysrad], On vche half he is misbilad.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2025/1/27 5:26:51