mongn.¹

Brit.

/mʌŋ/,

/mɒŋ/, U.S.

/mɑŋ/,

/məŋ/, Australian English

/mʌŋ/

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: mongrel n.

Etymology: Shortened < mongrel n. O.E.D. Suppl. (1976) gives only the pronunciation (mɒŋ) /mʌŋ/.

Australian slang.

1. A mongrel; (depreciatively) any dog.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [noun]

houndc897

dogOE

cur?c1225

cur-dog?c1225

barker1393

tykec1400

bawtiec1536

bufe1567

cute1622

bow-wow1785

buffer1819

growler1822

purp1861

canine1863

ki-yi1884

dawg1898

wonk1900

mong1903

pooch1908

poochie1934

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [noun] > mongrel

mongrelc1460

limer1538

potlicker1830

kuri1838

mutt1900

mong1903

pooch1908

goorie1937

1903 Sporting News (Launceston, Tasmania) 2 May 1/3 Trotting like ‘mongs’ in the two mile events.

1934 Bulletin (Sydney) 30 May 20/3 The silliest dogs for miles around live in Warrnambool; these mongs crouch down when a car approaches and spring at the front wheels with snappy barks.

1956 G. Casey in Coast to Coast 1955–6 80 Reckon Charlie Spend's having trouble with that mong of his.

1970 J. Cleary Helga's Web v. 77 I can't lose. I backed a mong last night that had only three legs..and it finished up beating the bunny home.

1980 J. Wright Big Hearts & Gold Dust 127 Gor'on, ya bloody mong. Git ta buggery. Ya probobly lousy with fleas.

2. In extended use: a despicable person. Cf. mongrel n. 5a.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused

warlockOE

swinec1175

beastc1225

wolf's-fista1300

avetrolc1300

congeonc1300

dirtc1300

slimec1315

snipec1325

lurdanc1330

misbegetc1330

sorrowa1350

shrew1362

jordan1377

wirlingc1390

frog?a1400

warianglea1400

wretcha1400

horcop14..

turdc1400

callet1415

lotterela1450

paddock?a1475

souter1478

chuff?a1500

langbain?c1500

cockatrice1508

sow1508

spink1508

wilrone1508

rook?a1513

streaker?a1513

dirt-dauber?1518

marmoset1523

babiona1529

poll-hatcheta1529

bear-wolf1542

misbegotten1546

pig1546

excrement1561

mamzer1562

chuff-cat1563

varlet1566

toada1568

mandrake1568

spider1568

rat1571

bull-beef1573

mole-catcher1573

suppository1573

curtal1578

spider-catcher1579

mongrela1585

roita1585

stickdirta1585

dogfish1589

Poor John1589

dog's facec1590

tar-boxa1592

baboon1592

pot-hunter1592

venom1592

porcupine1594

lick-fingers1595

mouldychaps1595

tripe1595

conundrum1596

fat-guts1598

thornback1599

land-rat1600

midriff1600

stinkardc1600

Tartar1600

tumbril1601

lobster1602

pilcher1602

windfucker?1602

stinker1607

hog rubber1611

shad1612

splay-foot1612

tim1612

whit1612

verdugo1616

renegado1622

fish-facea1625

flea-trapa1625

hound's head1633

mulligrub1633

nightmare1633

toad's-guts1634

bitch-baby1638

shagamuffin1642

shit-breech1648

shitabed1653

snite1653

pissabed1672

bastard1675

swab1687

tar-barrel1695

runt1699

fat-face1740

shit-sack1769

vagabond1842

shick-shack1847

soor1848

b1851

stink-pot1854

molie1871

pig-dog1871

schweinhund1871

wind-sucker1880

fucker1893

cocksucker1894

wart1896

so-and-so1897

swine-hound1899

motherfucker1918

S.O.B.1918

twat1922

mong1926

mucker1929

basket1936

cowson1936

zombie1936

meatball1937

shower1943

chickenshit1945

mugger1945

motherferyer1946

hooer1952

morpion1954

mother1955

mother-raper1959

louser1960

effer1961

salaud1962

gunk1964

scunge1967

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person

wormc825

wretchOE

thingOE

hinderlingc1175

harlot?c1225

mixa1300

villain1303

whelpc1330

wonnera1340

bismera1400

vilec1400

beasta1425

creaturec1450

dog bolt1465

fouling?a1475

drivel1478

shit1508

marmoset1523

mammeta1529

pilgarlica1529

pode1528

slave1537

slim1548

skit-brains?1553

grasshopper1556

scavenger1563

old boss1566

rag1566

shrub1566

ketterela1572

shake-rag1571

skybala1572

mumpsimus1573

smatchetc1582

squib1586

scabship1589

vassal1589

baboon1592

Gibraltar1593

polecat1593

mushroom1594

nodc1595

cittern-head1598

nit1598

stockfish1598

cum-twang1599

dish-wash1599

pettitoe1599

mustard-token1600

viliaco1600

cargo1602

stump1602

snotty-nose1604

sprat1605

wormling1605

brock1607

dogfly?1611

shag-rag1611

shack-rag1612

thrum1612

rabbita1616

fitchock1616

unworthy1616

baseling1618

shag1620

glow-worm1624

snip1633

the son of a worm1633

grousea1637

shab1637

wormship1648

muckworm1649

whiffler1659

prig1679

rotten egg1686

prigster1688

begged fool1693

hang-dog1693

bugger1694

reptile1697

squinny1716

snool1718

ramscallion1734

footer1748

jackass1756

hallion1789

skite1790

rattlesnake1791

snot1809

mudworm1814

skunk1816

stirrah1816

spalpeen1817

nyaff1825

skin1825

weed1825

tiger1827

beggar1834

despicability1837

squirt1844

prawn1845

shake1846

white mouse1846

scurf1851

sweep1853

cockroach1856

bummer1857

medlar1859

cunt1860

shuck1862

missing link1863

schweinhund1871

creepa1876

bum1882

trashbag1886

tinhorn1887

snot-rag1888

rodent1889

whelpling1889

pie eatera1891

mess1891

schmuck1892

fucker1893

cheapskate1894

cocksucker1894

gutter-bird1896

perisher1896

skate1896

schmendrick1897

nyamps1900

ullage1901

fink1903

onion1904

punk1904

shitepoke1905

tinhorn sport1906

streeler1907

zob1911

stink1916

motherfucker1918

Oscar1918

shitass1918

shit-face1923

tripe-hound1923

gimp1924

garbage can1925

twerp1925

jughead1926

mong1926

fuck?1927

arsehole1928

dirty dog1928

gazook1928

muzzler1928

roach1929

shite1929

mook1930

lug1931

slug1931

woodchuck1931

crud1932

dip1932

bohunkus1933

lint-head1933

Nimrod1933

warb1933

fuck-piga1935

owl-hoot1934

pissant1935

poot1935

shmegegge1937

motheree1938

motorcycle1938

squiff1939

pendejo1940

snotnose1941

jerkface1942

slag1943

yuck1943

fuckface?1945

fuckhead?1945

shit-head1945

shite-hawk1948

schlub1950

asswipe1953

mother1955

weenie1956

hard-on1958

rass hole1959

schmucko1959

bitch ass1961

effer1961

lamer1961

arsewipe1962

asshole1962

butthole1962

cock1962

dipshit1963

motherfuck1964

dork1965

bumhole1967

mofo1967

tosspot1967

crudball1968

dipstick1968

douche1968

frickface1968

schlong1968

fuckwit1969

rassclaat1969

ass1970

wank1970

fecker1971

wanker1971

butt-fucker1972

slimeball1972

bloodclaat1973

fuckwad1974

mutha1974

suck1974

cocksuck1977

tosser1977

plank1981

sleazebag1981

spastic1981

dweeb1982

bumboclaat1983

dickwad1983

scuzzbag1983

sleazeball1983

butt-face1984

dickweed1984

saddie1985

butt plug1986

jerkweed1988

dick-sucker1989

microcephalic1989

wankstain1990

sadster1992

buttmunch1993

fanny1995

jackhole1996

fassyhole1997

fannybaws2000

fassy2002

1926 Aussie: Cheerful Mag. Jan. 36/3 'E never gave anybody er chance..the dirty mong.

1933 Bulletin (Sydney) 16 Aug. 39/1 And the mong fired him!

1967 Southerly 27 199 The bludging, dirty mong to whom she had..entrusted heart and hand.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mongn.²

Brit.

/mɒŋ/, U.S.

/mɑŋ/

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: Mongol n.

Etymology: Shortened < Mongol n. (compare sense 2 at that entry).

British colloquial (offensive).

An idiot, a fool; a mentally slow or backward person.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > mental deficiency > [noun] > person

congeonc1285

idiota1400

foola1425

natural foolc1450

natural idiot1497

natural1533

changeling1577

weakling1577

mooncalf1586

slimslack1600

aufe1621

oaf1638

weak-wit1656

underwit1682

imbecile1830

ament1871

unfortunate1881

balmy1903

subnormal1905

deficient1906

retard1909

retardate1912

retarded1912

mopoke1946

retardee1956

mong1980

1980 New Society 31 Jan. 225/3 Two popular words..in current use are ‘spazz’ (or spastic), and..‘mong’ (i.e., mongol).

1986 J. Hockey Squaddies iii. 33 There is a loss of status at being backsquadded (peers often describing those who were so as ‘Mongs’—Mongols—congenital mental defectives).

1998 R. Ray Certain Age 38 ‘Well, it's not clear,’ I said. ‘I can see that... I'm not a fucking mong.’

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mongv.

Brit.

/mʌŋ/, U.S.

/məŋ/

Forms: Old English mangian, Middle English mang, Middle English mange, Middle English mongy, Middle English 1900s– monge, 1600s mung, 1900s– mong.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. A word inherited from Germanic. Probably also partly formed within English, by back-formation. Etymon: monger n.¹

Etymology: Cognate with Old Saxon mangon , Old Icelandic manga < a Germanic verbal formation, probably a back-formation < the Germanic base of monger n.¹ (unless independently < classical Latin mangō dealer, trader: see mango n.²). In quot. 1606 at sense 2 and in 20th-cent. usage probably independently formed as a back-formation < monger n.¹In Old English the prefixed form gemangian is also attested.

†1. intransitive. To trade or barter goods, etc.; to traffic with, have to do with. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xliv. 333 Hwæt forstent ænigum menn ðæt, ðeah he mangige ðæt he ealne ðisne middangeard age, gif he his saule forspildt?

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxviii. 416 Mid sceapum he mangað.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Titus) (1963) 42 Gregorie seis þat men beon wode þat mangen swa uuele.

c1300 St. Theophilus (Laud) 59 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 289 (MED) Ichulle beon siker of þe er ich mongy [a1325 Corpus Cambr. mengi] with þe; guode chartres of þis foreward þou schalt makie me.

2. transitive. To barter, trade in, exchange; (now chiefly) to spread or trade (gossip, rumours, etc.). Also: †to deal with (a person) (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > [verb (transitive)]

monga1250

corsec1440

coss14..

merchant1511

chafferc1535

merchandise1538

mart1589

trade1589

broke1598

factor1611

handle1638

commercea1641

chop1645

chaffera1657

job1701

truck1715

to turn in1822

monger1928

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Titus) (1963) 151 Vndere ho makes godd..þat for ani worldliche luue his luue manges [a1250 Nero trukie; c1230 Corpus Cambr. of his luue leaskeð].

?a1300 Maximian (Digby) 270 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 100 (MED) Ich hire heuede bi þe trasce In a derne place To meken and to monge.

1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 68 He was none of these that lie in the winde to mung and catch at Inheritances.

1949 O. Nash Versus 30 These editorial scandalmongers have to mong scandal.

1977 Monitor (McAllen, Texas) 1 July 8 a/1 Professional gossips should not be blamed for what they monge.

1998 Scotsman 6 Oct. 16 They..looked at me as if I'd asked for the best end of dugong in a narwhal sauce. You'd have thought it was the most outlandish request they'd ever faced in 30 years of monging fish.

†3. transitive. To cause (a thing) to change. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

a1400 Psalter (Harl.) ci. 28 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 234 (MED) Mange..manged [L. mutabis..mutabuntur; a1400 Vesp. And als hilinge wende saltou þa, And þai sal be turned swa].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

'mongprep.

Brit.

/mʌŋ/, U.S.

/məŋ/, Scottish English

/mʌŋ/

Forms: Middle English mang, Middle English monge, Middle English 1600s 1900s– mong, 1600s– 'mong; Scottish 1700s– 'mang, 1700s– 'mong.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: among prep., ymong prep.

Etymology: Aphetic < among prep., or ymong prep.

Now chiefly poetic, Scottish, and U.S. (in African-American usage).

= among prep.

ΚΠ

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 239 Þatt icc ne beo mang wimmann kinn Till hæþinng butenn chilldre.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 10292 & mong [c1300 Otho a-mong] heom seoluen vnimete seorȝen.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 10274 Þe tre þat bers na fruit to hand, Mang oþer tres aght not to stand.

1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) 932 The name therof is take of Ebrewe. For monge them Satum is callyd [etc.].

1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iii. v. 84 How so mere thou speakst mong [1623 'mong] other things, I shall digest it?

1640 W. Habington Queene of Arragon ii. i. C 2 b Tis that will make thee held a potent Peere, Mong men oth' Pike, of buffe, and bandeliere.

1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. ii. 114 'Mong these there was a Politician, With more heads than a Beast in Vision.

1786 R. Burns Vision ii. v 'Mong swelling floods of reeking gore.

1796 H. Macneill Waes o' War ii. 15 Thrice frae aff the ground he started,..Thrice..Sigh'd—and sank 'mang heaps o' slain.

1818 J. Keats Endymion i. 15 Turtles Passion their voices cooingly 'mong myrtles.

1858 W. T. Matson Poems 3 The breeze that 'mong the branches makes a stir Of leaves.

1887 R. L. Stevenson Underwoods, Scotsman's Return 61–62 An' 'mang the first, as it befell, Wha should I see, sir, but yoursel'.

1919 R. Bridges in W. Caröe Tom Tower (1923) 112 Nor 'mong them was a single person..so void of scruple and unheedy.

1935 Z. N. Hurston Mules & Men i. vii. 151 Tomorrow we'll be back in de swamp 'mong de cypress knees.

1998 Times 15 Sept. 21/4 His personal characteristics..tended to raise hackles mong the fastidious.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1903

n.²1980

v.eOE

prep.c1175

单词	mong
释义	mongn.¹ Brit. /mʌŋ/, /mɒŋ/, U.S. /mɑŋ/, /məŋ/, Australian English /mʌŋ/ Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: mongrel n. Etymology: Shortened < mongrel n. O.E.D. Suppl. (1976) gives only the pronunciation (mɒŋ) /mʌŋ/. Australian slang. 1. A mongrel; (depreciatively) any dog. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [noun] houndc897 dogOE cur?c1225 cur-dog?c1225 barker1393 tykec1400 bawtiec1536 bufe1567 cute1622 bow-wow1785 buffer1819 growler1822 purp1861 canine1863 ki-yi1884 dawg1898 wonk1900 mong1903 pooch1908 poochie1934 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [noun] > mongrel mongrelc1460 limer1538 potlicker1830 kuri1838 mutt1900 mong1903 pooch1908 goorie1937 1903 Sporting News (Launceston, Tasmania) 2 May 1/3 Trotting like ‘mongs’ in the two mile events. 1934 Bulletin (Sydney) 30 May 20/3 The silliest dogs for miles around live in Warrnambool; these mongs crouch down when a car approaches and spring at the front wheels with snappy barks. 1956 G. Casey in Coast to Coast 1955–6 80 Reckon Charlie Spend's having trouble with that mong of his. 1970 J. Cleary Helga's Web v. 77 I can't lose. I backed a mong last night that had only three legs..and it finished up beating the bunny home. 1980 J. Wright Big Hearts & Gold Dust 127 Gor'on, ya bloody mong. Git ta buggery. Ya probobly lousy with fleas. 2. In extended use: a despicable person. Cf. mongrel n. 5a. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused warlockOE swinec1175 beastc1225 wolf's-fista1300 avetrolc1300 congeonc1300 dirtc1300 slimec1315 snipec1325 lurdanc1330 misbegetc1330 sorrowa1350 shrew1362 jordan1377 wirlingc1390 frog?a1400 warianglea1400 wretcha1400 horcop14.. turdc1400 callet1415 lotterela1450 paddock?a1475 souter1478 chuff?a1500 langbain?c1500 cockatrice1508 sow1508 spink1508 wilrone1508 rook?a1513 streaker?a1513 dirt-dauber?1518 marmoset1523 babiona1529 poll-hatcheta1529 bear-wolf1542 misbegotten1546 pig1546 excrement1561 mamzer1562 chuff-cat1563 varlet1566 toada1568 mandrake1568 spider1568 rat1571 bull-beef1573 mole-catcher1573 suppository1573 curtal1578 spider-catcher1579 mongrela1585 roita1585 stickdirta1585 dogfish1589 Poor John1589 dog's facec1590 tar-boxa1592 baboon1592 pot-hunter1592 venom1592 porcupine1594 lick-fingers1595 mouldychaps1595 tripe1595 conundrum1596 fat-guts1598 thornback1599 land-rat1600 midriff1600 stinkardc1600 Tartar1600 tumbril1601 lobster1602 pilcher1602 windfucker?1602 stinker1607 hog rubber1611 shad1612 splay-foot1612 tim1612 whit1612 verdugo1616 renegado1622 fish-facea1625 flea-trapa1625 hound's head1633 mulligrub1633 nightmare1633 toad's-guts1634 bitch-baby1638 shagamuffin1642 shit-breech1648 shitabed1653 snite1653 pissabed1672 bastard1675 swab1687 tar-barrel1695 runt1699 fat-face1740 shit-sack1769 vagabond1842 shick-shack1847 soor1848 b1851 stink-pot1854 molie1871 pig-dog1871 schweinhund1871 wind-sucker1880 fucker1893 cocksucker1894 wart1896 so-and-so1897 swine-hound1899 motherfucker1918 S.O.B.1918 twat1922 mong1926 mucker1929 basket1936 cowson1936 zombie1936 meatball1937 shower1943 chickenshit1945 mugger1945 motherferyer1946 hooer1952 morpion1954 mother1955 mother-raper1959 louser1960 effer1961 salaud1962 gunk1964 scunge1967 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person wormc825 wretchOE thingOE hinderlingc1175 harlot?c1225 mixa1300 villain1303 whelpc1330 wonnera1340 bismera1400 vilec1400 beasta1425 creaturec1450 dog bolt1465 fouling?a1475 drivel1478 shit1508 marmoset1523 mammeta1529 pilgarlica1529 pode1528 slave1537 slim1548 skit-brains?1553 grasshopper1556 scavenger1563 old boss1566 rag1566 shrub1566 ketterela1572 shake-rag1571 skybala1572 mumpsimus1573 smatchetc1582 squib1586 scabship1589 vassal1589 baboon1592 Gibraltar1593 polecat1593 mushroom1594 nodc1595 cittern-head1598 nit1598 stockfish1598 cum-twang1599 dish-wash1599 pettitoe1599 mustard-token1600 viliaco1600 cargo1602 stump1602 snotty-nose1604 sprat1605 wormling1605 brock1607 dogfly?1611 shag-rag1611 shack-rag1612 thrum1612 rabbita1616 fitchock1616 unworthy1616 baseling1618 shag1620 glow-worm1624 snip1633 the son of a worm1633 grousea1637 shab1637 wormship1648 muckworm1649 whiffler1659 prig1679 rotten egg1686 prigster1688 begged fool1693 hang-dog1693 bugger1694 reptile1697 squinny1716 snool1718 ramscallion1734 footer1748 jackass1756 hallion1789 skite1790 rattlesnake1791 snot1809 mudworm1814 skunk1816 stirrah1816 spalpeen1817 nyaff1825 skin1825 weed1825 tiger1827 beggar1834 despicability1837 squirt1844 prawn1845 shake1846 white mouse1846 scurf1851 sweep1853 cockroach1856 bummer1857 medlar1859 cunt1860 shuck1862 missing link1863 schweinhund1871 creepa1876 bum1882 trashbag1886 tinhorn1887 snot-rag1888 rodent1889 whelpling1889 pie eatera1891 mess1891 schmuck1892 fucker1893 cheapskate1894 cocksucker1894 gutter-bird1896 perisher1896 skate1896 schmendrick1897 nyamps1900 ullage1901 fink1903 onion1904 punk1904 shitepoke1905 tinhorn sport1906 streeler1907 zob1911 stink1916 motherfucker1918 Oscar1918 shitass1918 shit-face1923 tripe-hound1923 gimp1924 garbage can1925 twerp1925 jughead1926 mong1926 fuck?1927 arsehole1928 dirty dog1928 gazook1928 muzzler1928 roach1929 shite1929 mook1930 lug1931 slug1931 woodchuck1931 crud1932 dip1932 bohunkus1933 lint-head1933 Nimrod1933 warb1933 fuck-piga1935 owl-hoot1934 pissant1935 poot1935 shmegegge1937 motheree1938 motorcycle1938 squiff1939 pendejo1940 snotnose1941 jerkface1942 slag1943 yuck1943 fuckface?1945 fuckhead?1945 shit-head1945 shite-hawk1948 schlub1950 asswipe1953 mother1955 weenie1956 hard-on1958 rass hole1959 schmucko1959 bitch ass1961 effer1961 lamer1961 arsewipe1962 asshole1962 butthole1962 cock1962 dipshit1963 motherfuck1964 dork1965 bumhole1967 mofo1967 tosspot1967 crudball1968 dipstick1968 douche1968 frickface1968 schlong1968 fuckwit1969 rassclaat1969 ass1970 wank1970 fecker1971 wanker1971 butt-fucker1972 slimeball1972 bloodclaat1973 fuckwad1974 mutha1974 suck1974 cocksuck1977 tosser1977 plank1981 sleazebag1981 spastic1981 dweeb1982 bumboclaat1983 dickwad1983 scuzzbag1983 sleazeball1983 butt-face1984 dickweed1984 saddie1985 butt plug1986 jerkweed1988 dick-sucker1989 microcephalic1989 wankstain1990 sadster1992 buttmunch1993 fanny1995 jackhole1996 fassyhole1997 fannybaws2000 fassy2002 1926 Aussie: Cheerful Mag. Jan. 36/3 'E never gave anybody er chance..the dirty mong. 1933 Bulletin (Sydney) 16 Aug. 39/1 And the mong fired him! 1967 Southerly 27 199 The bludging, dirty mong to whom she had..entrusted heart and hand. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mongn.² Brit. /mɒŋ/, U.S. /mɑŋ/ Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: Mongol n. Etymology: Shortened < Mongol n. (compare sense 2 at that entry). British colloquial (offensive). An idiot, a fool; a mentally slow or backward person. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > mental deficiency > [noun] > person congeonc1285 idiota1400 foola1425 natural foolc1450 natural idiot1497 natural1533 changeling1577 weakling1577 mooncalf1586 slimslack1600 aufe1621 oaf1638 weak-wit1656 underwit1682 imbecile1830 ament1871 unfortunate1881 balmy1903 subnormal1905 deficient1906 retard1909 retardate1912 retarded1912 mopoke1946 retardee1956 mong1980 1980 New Society 31 Jan. 225/3 Two popular words..in current use are ‘spazz’ (or spastic), and..‘mong’ (i.e., mongol). 1986 J. Hockey Squaddies iii. 33 There is a loss of status at being backsquadded (peers often describing those who were so as ‘Mongs’—Mongols—congenital mental defectives). 1998 R. Ray Certain Age 38 ‘Well, it's not clear,’ I said. ‘I can see that... I'm not a fucking mong.’ This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mongv. Brit. /mʌŋ/, U.S. /məŋ/ Forms: Old English mangian, Middle English mang, Middle English mange, Middle English mongy, Middle English 1900s– monge, 1600s mung, 1900s– mong. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. A word inherited from Germanic. Probably also partly formed within English, by back-formation. Etymon: monger n.¹ Etymology: Cognate with Old Saxon mangon , Old Icelandic manga < a Germanic verbal formation, probably a back-formation < the Germanic base of monger n.¹ (unless independently < classical Latin mangō dealer, trader: see mango n.²). In quot. 1606 at sense 2 and in 20th-cent. usage probably independently formed as a back-formation < monger n.¹In Old English the prefixed form gemangian is also attested. †1. intransitive. To trade or barter goods, etc.; to traffic with, have to do with. Obsolete. ΚΠ eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xliv. 333 Hwæt forstent ænigum menn ðæt, ðeah he mangige ðæt he ealne ðisne middangeard age, gif he his saule forspildt? OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxviii. 416 Mid sceapum he mangað. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Titus) (1963) 42 Gregorie seis þat men beon wode þat mangen swa uuele. c1300 St. Theophilus (Laud) 59 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 289 (MED) Ichulle beon siker of þe er ich mongy [a1325 Corpus Cambr. mengi] with þe; guode chartres of þis foreward þou schalt makie me. 2. transitive. To barter, trade in, exchange; (now chiefly) to spread or trade (gossip, rumours, etc.). Also: †to deal with (a person) (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > [verb (transitive)] monga1250 corsec1440 coss14.. merchant1511 chafferc1535 merchandise1538 mart1589 trade1589 broke1598 factor1611 handle1638 commercea1641 chop1645 chaffera1657 job1701 truck1715 to turn in1822 monger1928 a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Titus) (1963) 151 Vndere ho makes godd..þat for ani worldliche luue his luue manges [a1250 Nero trukie; c1230 Corpus Cambr. of his luue leaskeð]. ?a1300 Maximian (Digby) 270 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 100 (MED) Ich hire heuede bi þe trasce In a derne place To meken and to monge. 1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 68 He was none of these that lie in the winde to mung and catch at Inheritances. 1949 O. Nash Versus 30 These editorial scandalmongers have to mong scandal. 1977 Monitor (McAllen, Texas) 1 July 8 a/1 Professional gossips should not be blamed for what they monge. 1998 Scotsman 6 Oct. 16 They..looked at me as if I'd asked for the best end of dugong in a narwhal sauce. You'd have thought it was the most outlandish request they'd ever faced in 30 years of monging fish. †3. transitive. To cause (a thing) to change. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ a1400 Psalter (Harl.) ci. 28 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 234 (MED) Mange..manged [L. mutabis..mutabuntur; a1400 Vesp. And als hilinge wende saltou þa, And þai sal be turned swa]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). 'mongprep. Brit. /mʌŋ/, U.S. /məŋ/, Scottish English /mʌŋ/ Forms: Middle English mang, Middle English monge, Middle English 1600s 1900s– mong, 1600s– 'mong; Scottish 1700s– 'mang, 1700s– 'mong. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: among prep., ymong prep. Etymology: Aphetic < among prep., or ymong prep. Now chiefly poetic, Scottish, and U.S. (in African-American usage). = among prep. ΚΠ c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 239 Þatt icc ne beo mang wimmann kinn Till hæþinng butenn chilldre. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 10292 & mong [c1300 Otho a-mong] heom seoluen vnimete seorȝen. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 10274 Þe tre þat bers na fruit to hand, Mang oþer tres aght not to stand. 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) 932 The name therof is take of Ebrewe. For monge them Satum is callyd [etc.]. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iii. v. 84 How so mere thou speakst mong [1623 'mong] other things, I shall digest it? View more context for this quotation 1640 W. Habington Queene of Arragon ii. i. C 2 b Tis that will make thee held a potent Peere, Mong men oth' Pike, of buffe, and bandeliere. 1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. ii. 114 'Mong these there was a Politician, With more heads than a Beast in Vision. 1786 R. Burns Vision ii. v 'Mong swelling floods of reeking gore. 1796 H. Macneill Waes o' War ii. 15 Thrice frae aff the ground he started,..Thrice..Sigh'd—and sank 'mang heaps o' slain. 1818 J. Keats Endymion i. 15 Turtles Passion their voices cooingly 'mong myrtles. 1858 W. T. Matson Poems 3 The breeze that 'mong the branches makes a stir Of leaves. 1887 R. L. Stevenson Underwoods, Scotsman's Return 61–62 An' 'mang the first, as it befell, Wha should I see, sir, but yoursel'. 1919 R. Bridges in W. Caröe Tom Tower (1923) 112 Nor 'mong them was a single person..so void of scruple and unheedy. 1935 Z. N. Hurston Mules & Men i. vii. 151 Tomorrow we'll be back in de swamp 'mong de cypress knees. 1998 Times 15 Sept. 21/4 His personal characteristics..tended to raise hackles mong the fastidious. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1903n.²1980v.eOEprep.c1175
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mongn.1

mongn.2

mongv.

'mongprep.

mongn.¹

mongn.²