† mongingn.

Forms: Old English mancguncg, Old English manggung, Old English mangung, Middle English manging, Middle English manginge, 1500s mongyn (Sc.), 1500s 1800s monging.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mong v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < mong v. + -ing suffix¹.

Obsolete.

1. Trading, trafficking. Cf. mongering n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > [noun]

mongingOE

cheapinga1000

cheapOE

chaffer?c1225

merchandisea1300

market-making1340

merchandyc1350

corseriec1380

chafferinga1382

need-doinga1382

changea1387

chapmanhoodc1386

cossery?a1400

bargaining1401

merchandisinga1425

merchandrya1450

intercourse1473

business1478

chapmanry1483

the feat of merchandisec1503

market1525

trade1549

marting1553

contractation1555

trading1556

merchantryc1560

marketing1561

mart1562

trafficking1570

contraction1582

tract1582

nundination1586

commerce1587

chafferya1599

negotiation1601

intertraffica1603

traffic1603

commercery1604

intertrading1606

correspondence1607

mercature1611

correspondency1613

coss?1635

negotiating1640

dealing1691

chapmanship1727

merchanting1883

intertrade1915

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxxv. 479 Se færð ymbe his mangunge se þe mid gytsunge woruldlicera gestreona cepð swiþor þonne ðæs ecan lifes welan.

OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxii. 5 Ða forgymdon hig þæt & ferdun, sum to his tune, sum to hys manggunge.

a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) xliii. 14 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 175 (MED) Þou salde þi folke with-out waringe, And noght was mikelhede in þair manginge [v.r. in manging of þa; L. in commutationibus eorum].

1560 W. Baldwin Funeralles Edward VI sig. Cij Repent you marchantes your Straunge marchandises Of personages, prebends [etc.]..Your monging of vitayles, corne, butter, and cheese.

2. Usually derogatory (chiefly in extended use). As the final element in compounds (cf. monger n.¹ 2): trade or traffic in the commodity, etc., specified. Cf. mongering n. 1.

ΚΠ

1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 2 Pet. ii. f. xix Nether haue they mynde of any thing elles, than vpon whoremonging, and other kyndes of wikednes.

1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 99 If such a one now, through good husbandrye, cheuisauncing, lease monging, or perhaps miserable nigardnes shall rise up to a reunew.

1801 G. Hanger Life II. 109 Gossiping, scandal-monging, and sweethearting.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

mongingadj.

Brit.

/ˈmʌŋɡɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈmɑŋɡɪŋ/,

/ˈməŋɡɪŋ/

Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: monging n.

Etymology: Probably < monging n. Compare earlier mong v., and later mongering adj.

Usually derogatory (chiefly in extended use). Now rare.

As the final element in compounds (cf. monger n.¹ 2): trading or trafficking in the commodity, etc., specified; = mongering adj.

ΚΠ

1556 J. Olde tr. R. Gwalther Antichrist f. 144 Lecherous polleshorne masse monging priestes.

1651 H. Vaughan Olor Iscanus 4 Chameleons of state, Aire-monging band, Whose breath (like Gun-powder) blowes up a land.

1894 J. Wood Untempered Wind 208 If it [sc. a village] be a scandal-monging little hole, the stories usually have a tang to them.

1904 E. Rickert Reaper 57 Get you home for a scandal-monging body!

2000 Armenian Reporter (Nexis) 17 June 2 The main reason of these attacks were the hate-monging tactics within their communities that spread into racism against anything Turkish.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	monging
释义	† mongingn. Forms: Old English mancguncg, Old English manggung, Old English mangung, Middle English manging, Middle English manginge, 1500s mongyn (Sc.), 1500s 1800s monging. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mong v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < mong v. + -ing suffix¹. Obsolete. 1. Trading, trafficking. Cf. mongering n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > [noun] mongingOE cheapinga1000 cheapOE chaffer?c1225 merchandisea1300 market-making1340 merchandyc1350 corseriec1380 chafferinga1382 need-doinga1382 changea1387 chapmanhoodc1386 cossery?a1400 bargaining1401 merchandisinga1425 merchandrya1450 intercourse1473 business1478 chapmanry1483 the feat of merchandisec1503 market1525 trade1549 marting1553 contractation1555 trading1556 merchantryc1560 marketing1561 mart1562 trafficking1570 contraction1582 tract1582 nundination1586 commerce1587 chafferya1599 negotiation1601 intertraffica1603 traffic1603 commercery1604 intertrading1606 correspondence1607 mercature1611 correspondency1613 coss?1635 negotiating1640 dealing1691 chapmanship1727 merchanting1883 intertrade1915 OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxxv. 479 Se færð ymbe his mangunge se þe mid gytsunge woruldlicera gestreona cepð swiþor þonne ðæs ecan lifes welan. OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxii. 5 Ða forgymdon hig þæt & ferdun, sum to his tune, sum to hys manggunge. a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) xliii. 14 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 175 (MED) Þou salde þi folke with-out waringe, And noght was mikelhede in þair manginge [v.r. in manging of þa; L. in commutationibus eorum]. 1560 W. Baldwin Funeralles Edward VI sig. Cij Repent you marchantes your Straunge marchandises Of personages, prebends [etc.]..Your monging of vitayles, corne, butter, and cheese. 2. Usually derogatory (chiefly in extended use). As the final element in compounds (cf. monger n.¹ 2): trade or traffic in the commodity, etc., specified. Cf. mongering n. 1. ΚΠ 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 2 Pet. ii. f. xix Nether haue they mynde of any thing elles, than vpon whoremonging, and other kyndes of wikednes. 1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 99 If such a one now, through good husbandrye, cheuisauncing, lease monging, or perhaps miserable nigardnes shall rise up to a reunew. 1801 G. Hanger Life II. 109 Gossiping, scandal-monging, and sweethearting. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020). mongingadj. Brit. /ˈmʌŋɡɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmɑŋɡɪŋ/, /ˈməŋɡɪŋ/ Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: monging n. Etymology: Probably < monging n. Compare earlier mong v., and later mongering adj. Usually derogatory (chiefly in extended use). Now rare. As the final element in compounds (cf. monger n.¹ 2): trading or trafficking in the commodity, etc., specified; = mongering adj. ΚΠ 1556 J. Olde tr. R. Gwalther Antichrist f. 144 Lecherous polleshorne masse monging priestes. 1651 H. Vaughan Olor Iscanus 4 Chameleons of state, Aire-monging band, Whose breath (like Gun-powder) blowes up a land. 1894 J. Wood Untempered Wind 208 If it [sc. a village] be a scandal-monging little hole, the stories usually have a tang to them. 1904 E. Rickert Reaper 57 Get you home for a scandal-monging body! 2000 Armenian Reporter (Nexis) 17 June 2 The main reason of these attacks were the hate-monging tactics within their communities that spread into racism against anything Turkish. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OEadj.1556
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