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单词 ministration
释义

ministrationn.

Brit. /ˌmɪnᵻˈstreɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌmɪnəˈstreɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: Middle English ministracione, Middle English ministracioun, Middle English minstracion, Middle English minstracioun, Middle English mynistracioun, Middle English mynystracioun, Middle English mynystracyoun, Middle English mynystrasyon, Middle English mynystratioun, Middle English–1500s ministracion, Middle English–1500s ministracyon, Middle English–1500s mynistracion, Middle English–1500s mynystracion, Middle English–1500s mynystracyon, Middle English– ministration; Scottish pre-1700 menistratioun, pre-1700 ministracion, pre-1700 ministracioun, pre-1700 ministratione, pre-1700 ministratioun, pre-1700 minstracioun, pre-1700 minystracioun, pre-1700 mynistratioun, pre-1700 mynystracion, pre-1700 mynystratyown, pre-1700 1700s– ministration.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin ministrātiōn-, ministrātiō.
Etymology: < classical Latin ministrātiōn-, ministrātiō service, attendance, arrangement, provision, in post-classical Latin also performance of ecclesiastical office (Vetus Latina), that which is administered (4th cent.), administration of the sacraments (c1500 in a British source) < ministrāt- , past participial stem of ministrāre minister v. + -iō -ion suffix1. Compare Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French ministracion , ministration (13th cent. in sense ‘administration’, mid 14th cent. in sense ‘service’: compare the commoner administration administration n.), Old Occitan ministratio (c1350), Portuguese †ministração (13th cent. as miistraçom), Spanish ministración (13th cent.; now rare).
1.
a. The action or an act of ministering, tending, or serving; the rendering of service, aid, care, or attention. Now usually in plural.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > [noun] > action of serving
ministrationc1384
ministryc1384
servingc1400
tendinga1616
administration1676
ministering1828
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) 2 Cor. iii. 7–8 If the mynistracioun of deeth defformyd by lettris in stoones was in glorie..hou not more the mynistracioun of spirit schal be in glorie?
a1425 (c1340) R. Rolle Comm. on Canticles (Laud) in Psalter (1884) 524 Grete thing he did til hur in quantite of grace, gretter in mynystracyon of Aungell.
a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1965) II. 104 The saule of man in the body has proper operacioun without help wse or ministracioun of the body.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. xlixv Let them not be couetous, nor for theyr ministration extorte money gredelye.
a1683 J. Owen True Nature Gospel Church in Wks. (1853) XVI. 110 Ministration unto the poor of the Church, for the supply of their temporal necessities is an ordinance of Christ.
1712 M. Henry Daily Commun. God (1847) ii. 126 What a security is the ministration of those good spirits against the malice of evil spirits!
1798 S. T. Coleridge Dungeon in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 140 With other ministrations thou, O nature! Healest thy wandering and distempered child.
1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 197 Nor is any one to be blamed for doing any honourable service or ministration to any man.
1898 Harper's Mag. Oct. 784/1 He was put down on the big horse-hair sofa in the parlor, and given over to the ministration of Willy King.
1939 M. Morris Dark Tumult 151 His damaged ankle..would, under his own ministrations and those of the capable Bush nurse, probably allow him to be about in a few days.
1946 A. Christie Hollow xvi. 141 Terence had gone away, evading his Aunt Elsie's ministrations, a lonely little boy with a stiff pinched face.
1983 R. Narayan Tiger for Malgudi 21 My ministrations seemed to have helped her to recover her breath, vision, and the use of her limbs.
b. The exercise of a public office or official function; an instance of this. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > [noun] > discharge of an office
ministration1466
administration1483
officiation1890
1466 in T. Thomson Acts Lords Auditors (1839) 3/2 The said Alane sall ces of the execucione & ministracion of the said office.
1545 T. Elyot Preseruatiue agaynste Deth sig. C vv More ouer sainct Gregorie saieth, that temporal authoritee is of great estimacion, and with God hath his rewarde for his good ministracion and gouernaunce.
1555 H. Braham Inst. Gentleman sig. G To bee a iustice of peace..is..a goodly ministracion and office for a gentleman.
1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. x. §15. 162 Content with the nomination of Magistrates, and publique Ministers, that is to say, with the authority without the ministration.
c. The action or an act of ministering in religious matters; service as a priest or minister. Now usually in plural.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun] > service of
servicec1384
church servicea1400
ministration1535
ministry1560
ministering1566
ministerialism1884
society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > [noun] > performance of
with or in (great, etc.) solemnityc1290
solemnity1390
solemnization1447
observancea1450
solennizationc1450
solemnation1470
celebration1483
superstition1513
ministration1535
celebrating1547
solemnizing1565
ministering1566
solemnize1590
solemniation1631
officiating1640
exercise1656
exercitation1660
officiation1804
altar service1831
ritual1865
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Acts i. C For he was nombred with vs, and had opteyned the felashippe of this mynistracion.
1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Svpper of the Lorde f. cxxj The Priest that shal execute the holy ministery, shall put vpon hym the vesture appoincted for that ministracion.
1715 R. South 12 Serm. IV. 62 At the thirtieth Year of their Age, they began their Levitical Ministration.
1753 B. Franklin Let. 6 June in Papers (1961) IV. 506 Now a days we have scarce a little Parson, that does not think it the Duty of every Man within his Reach to sit under his petty Ministrations.
1833 C. Williams Fall River v. 89 She was..three years at Lowell, the greater part of which time she sat under his daily and nightly ministrations.
1841 A. R. C. Dallas Pastoral Superintendence 5 A snare had long been spread for us..leading us to injure our means of usefulness, through a depreciation of order in our ministrations.
1884 Law Times 14 June 122/2 There should be a provision for religious ministrations.
1910 Encycl. Relig. & Ethics III. 176 The banishment of the pastors and the prohibition of public worship drove the people to private assemblies and the ministrations of lay preachers.
1992 Folk Roots Sept. 31/2 A group of eighteenth-century Welsh missionaries, whose fiery ministrations were at first ignored, then tolerated.
d. A ministerial office or employment. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun] > office of
clergyc1440
clerkhoodc1449
clerkship?1488
ministration1550
ministry1560
clergyship1620
clericality1660
cassock1687
churchmanship1690
the cloth1709
clericature1725
clericate1869
1550 R. Crowley Way to Wealth sig. Bv Ye..have benifices, or other spirituall promotions (as you call theym for ye are ashamed to calle theym ministracions).
2. Administration. Frequently with of.
a. The action of administering law or justice; the action of managing or administering an estate; executorship. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > [noun] > management or administration
dispositionc1374
ministrationc1390
disposing1406
procuration?a1425
guidingc1425
economy?1440
conduct1454
solicitation1492
regimenta1500
mayning1527
enterprisea1533
handlinga1538
conduction1565
manyment1567
disposure1569
conveyance1572
managing1579
disposement1583
government1587
carriage1589
manage1591
steerage1597
management1598
steering1599
manurance1604
fixing1605
dispose1611
administry?1616
husbandry1636
dispensatorship1637
admin1641
managery1643
disposal1649
mesnagery1653
contrectation1786
conducting1793
wielding1820
managership1864
operation1872
operating1913
case management1918
society > law > transfer of property > testamentary disposition > [noun] > management or disposal of estate
ministrationc1390
administration1429
executory1496
executry1769
the world > action or operation > carrying out > [noun] > of justice, etc.
administration1425
ministration1512
c1390 W. Hilton Mixed Life (Vernon) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1895) I. 269 (MED) Þis holy bisschops herbifore..hedden cure of mennes soules & mynistracion of temporel godes.
1422 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 50 I wole þat he haue hem vpon this condicion,..þat he lete hem note off ministration of myn other goode.
1439 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 128 Wich of hem as laboureth for the execucion of his will, and taketh vpon him mynystracion shall [etc.].
1442 Rolls of Parl. V. 57/1 The ministration of the revenuez.
1512 Act 4 Hen. VIII c. 20 Preamble Your true Subgectes beyng in Compeny with hym for mynystracion of your lawes.
1527 J. Rastell Abridgem. Statutes 99 b Any other that take vppon them the mynystracion of the forest.
1638 National Covenant in Facsimiles National MSS Scotl. (1871) III. xcvii For the maintaining of His Kirk and ministration of justice.
1811 R. Robinson (title) A brief dissertation on the ministration of the Divine Word.
b. The action of administering the sacraments.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > [noun] > administering
administrationc1350
ministeringc1400
ministration1421
1421 in G. W. Kitchen Rec. Northern Convocation (1907) 113 163 Ye sacrament of ye kirke..is noght defouled..be ye minstracion of a synfull man.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1874) V. 109 (MED) The ministracion of baptym and of beryenge.
1533 T. More Debellacyon Salem & Bizance ii. xx. f. cxliiii Theyr authoryte in ministracyon of ye sacramentes.
?1548 Order Churche Denmark in tr. J. Calvin Faythfvl Treat. Sacrament sig. Fiv The due ministracion of the blessed Sacrament of Baptisme.
?1548 Order Churche Denmark in tr. J. Calvin Faythfvl Treat. Sacrament sig. Fiii The due ministracyon of holy wedloke.
1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 309 Many corruptions, that were crept into the Church about the ministration of the cup.
1687 E. Arwaker (title) The ministration of publick baptism of infants to be used in the Church.
1864 G. O. Trevelyan Competition Wallah xi. 381 We might Christianize the Hindoos as fast as our clergymen could get through the Ministration of Baptism to such as are of riper years.
1912 Catholic Encycl. XIII. 303/1 It was altogether fitting that the ministration of the sacraments be given, not to the angels, but to men.
1979 D. Church & E. S. Gowers Low Meadow (BNC) The vicar should be responsible for..the celebration and ministration of the sacraments and sacramentals to the parishioners, the finding of bread and wine, and lights for the Church.
3.
a. With of. The action of supplying, providing, or giving something (esp. medicine). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > action of providing or supplying
usea1382
purveyancea1387
administration?a1425
application?a1425
ministration?a1425
purveying1442
findingc1449
administering1468
liveryc1475
storing1494
furnishing1496
nourishinga1530
ministering1530
conference1545
applial1548
affording1574
supplying1586
supplyment1589
accommodation1612
suppeditation1612
furniturea1649
supplial1738
purveyal1877
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > [noun] > administration of treatment
administration?a1425
application?a1425
medicining?a1425
ministration?a1425
ministering1530
physicking1610
exhibiting1620
adhibition1654
exhibition1785
medicamenting1823
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 149v After ministracioun [?c1425 Paris the ȝeuynge; L. administrationem]..of medicynez brekyng & brynging out for þe stone [etc.].
a1475 Bk. Quinte Essence (1889) 15 (MED) Comforte him wiþ ministracioun of oure quinte essencie.
1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. iiv The ministration of phisicke.
1862 J. Tyndall Mountaineering in 1861 i. 3 The ministration of unwholesome food.
1873 R. Browning Red Cotton Night-cap Country iii. 184 Yours the care That any world..be easy of access Through ministration of the moneys due.
1898 Living Age 5 Feb. 402/2 The well-directed ministration of comfort and consolation to those about her who were in trouble or in want.
1989 O. V. Vijayan After the Hanging 44 She prescribed medicines, root essences and oils, but though the ministration went on for days, the paralysis got worse.
b. That which is administered; esp. a dose of medicine. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 376 In purging giue it to be swalowed down mixt with a drop of oyll of Cinamon..making a triall in the quantitie of ministracion, from a scrupul to ii.
4. Agency, instrumentality. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun]
ministration1495
moyena1578
ministry1581
agency1625
instrumentalness1632
instrumentality1646
instrumency1652
canal1722
instrumentation1841
1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) iv. iv. 85 The vertues of the spirites werke their effectes in al the lymmes of the body by mynystracion and seruyse of humours.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde ii. viii. f. 80 What so euer god by the ministration of nature hath created.
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle II. lxxviii. 319 Peregrine..resolved to anticipate his rival; and accordingly, by the ministration of his companion, engaged a couple of stout chairmen.
1834 H. Taylor Philip van Artevelde Pt. I v. ix. 262 Vengeance is God's; But God doth oftentimes dispense it here By human ministration.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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