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单词 minoxidil
释义

minoxidiln.

Brit. /mɪˈnɒksᵻdɪl/, U.S. /məˈnɑksəˌdɪl/
Origin: Perhaps formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: amino- comb. form, oxide n., dilate v.2
Etymology: Perhaps < -min- (in amino- comb. form) + -oxi- (in oxide n.) + dil (perhaps representing dilate v.2).
Pharmacology.
A drug that is an arteriolar vasodilator, used orally in the treatment of severe hypertension, and also applied topically to the scalp to treat male-pattern baldness and certain other forms of hair loss; 2,6-diamino-4-piperidinopyrimidine-1-oxide, C9H15N5O.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for blood-pressure disorders > biological or synthetic
spironolactone1960
minoxidil1970
saralasin1974
1970 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 24 Aug. 1326/2 Minoxidil,..antihypertensive.
1972 Circulation 45 575/1 The therapeutic response to minoxidil was greater than that to hydralazine in these hypertensive patients.
1979 Southern Med. Jrnl. 72 1429 The occurrence of hypertrichosis also limited the usefulness of minoxidil, particularly in female patients.
1987 Amer. Health Nov. 23/4 Minoxidil is the much-publicized hypertension medication that also grows hair on male pates.
1992 Amer. Way 1 Feb. 32/1 In 1988 men like me, measuring our growth stages by stopwatch, didn't care why minoxidil worked.
1997 Esquire Nov. 88/2 Am I a candidate for minoxidil?
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1970
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