请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 mise
释义

misen.1

Brit. /miːz/, /mʌɪz/, U.S. /miz/, /maɪz/
Forms: late Middle English 1600s–1700s myze, late Middle English–1600s myse, late Middle English– mise, 1500s misse, 1600s– mize.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin misa; French mise, mis, mettre.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin misa outlay, expense (from 1242 in British sources, usually in plural; also as misia , from 1295 in British sources), grant, payment, tribute (from c1180 in British sources), settlement, agreement (1264 and 1265 with reference to the Mise of Lewes : see sense 4), issue in a writ of right (from 1303 in British sources) or its etymon Anglo-Norman mise issue in a writ of right, (plural) expenses, perhaps also tax, assessment (compare Old French mise expenditure (c1165), wager (c1225), arbitration (1233)), use as noun of feminine of mis, past participle of mettre to put, place < classical Latin mittere to send (see mission n.).
Now historical.
1. In plural. Expenses, costs. Obsolete.In quot. a1325: contributions.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [noun] > expenses
costningc1275
spense1297
costagesa1325
misesa1325
spenses1377
dispensec1380
expensesc1384
pensiona1387
costsc1390
resaillec1450
chargec1460
charges1514
outgiving1556
disbursement1607
going-outs1607
defalcation1622
outgoing1622
expense1632
outgoa1641
damage1755
outset1755
expenditure1791
outspend1859
ex1864
paid-out1883
outs1884
x's1894
a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) xlii. 109 Sume men hoem doutiez of oure reaume, þat te helpes ant te mises wuche a habbez to vs idon are þis time, [etc.].
1469 in J. T. Gilbert Cal. Anc. Rec. Dublin (1889) I. 333 (MED) And allso rollys to be made of the misis and costes.
a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1905) i. 88 The mysis and expensis I-had by the defaute of the said Iohn and Robert.
1492 in T. Rymer Fœdera (1711) XII. 490 The Mises and Expenses the which he hath doon for th'entertaining of the Men of Werr.
a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 134 Whan the Myses and the exspensis of folargesse ouer-Passyth the rentis reuenueth of the roialme and the receitis.
2.
a. Law. The issue in a writ of right; a plea. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > writ > issue of a writ of right
misec1436
c1436 Domesday Ipswich (BL Add. 25011) in T. Twiss Black Bk. Admiralty (1873) II. 33 Ȝif [printed zif] the pleyntyff..holdeth hym to the cheeff plee, thanne go forth the plee..saff in the ioynture of that myse.
1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. xliv He..may well haue a wryt of ryght agaynst hym that recouered, for this that the myse shall be ioyned onely vpon the clere ryght.
1544 tr. Natura Breuium (new ed.) 2 Ioynynge the myses vpon the mere.
1726 W. Nelson Lex Maneriorum 36 [The Court of the Manor] 'tis a Court which may try the Mise joined upon a Writ of Right.
1773 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (ed. 5) III. xx. 305 In a writ of right, the mise or issue is, that the tenant has more right to hold than the demandant has to demand.
1855 G. H. Lee in P. R. Grattan Rep. Supreme Court of Appeals Virginia 10 355 Upon the mise joined on the mere right, every affirmative matter going to the right and title of the demandant..is necessarily put in issue.
b. [Compare Anglo-Norman par sa mise et par soen assent in Britton II. xviii. §2] at one's own mise: by one's own pleading. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1453 Rolls of Parl. V. 270/2 In cas that they..appere nat..by auctorite aforseid be atteynt and convict of the same felonye..as they were atteynt and convict at theire own myse.
3. A grant, payment, or tribute made to secure a liberty or immunity; spec. (a) that given by the inhabitants of Wales to a new Lord Marcher, king, or prince on his first entrance into the country; (b) that given by the inhabitants of the County Palatine of Chester on a change of earl. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tribute > [noun]
gavelc725
trewagec1275
rentc1300
tribute1340
port1350
scat1502
tribute-money1526
mise1535
vectigal1535
livery1577
mise-money1617
1535 Act 27 Hen. VIII c. 26 §23 That all..lay and temporall..personnes nowe beyng Lordes Marches [v.r. Marchers]..shall..have all suche myses and profittes of thir tenauntes as they have had or used to have at the first entre into their Landes.
c1567 in Cardiff Rec. (1901) III. 279 As concernyng myses the which the said Erle [of Pembroke] and lorde [Herbert of Cardiff] do clayme to have of their tennauntes at their fyrst entry.
1591 (?a1425) Last Judgement (Huntington) in R. M. Lumiansky & D. Mill Chester Myst. Cycle (1974) I. 450 Ofte I sett upon false assyce, rayvinge poore with layinge myse.
1648 Brit. Bell-man 7 Impositions, by way of Excise, Loane, Myzes, Weekly and Monethly Assesments.
1656 King's Vale-Royal Eng. 15 We perceive, that the Inhabitants of the said County of Chester, have paid, and must pay rightfully, at the change of every Owner of the said Earldom, 3000. Marks, called a Mize. And the inhabitants of the County of Flint, being parcel of the said County Palatine, must likewise pay 2000. Marks, which is also called a Mize.
1665 P. Henry Diaries & Lett. (1882) 172 At Malpas at a parish-meeting..three mizes sess'd for ye ensuing year.
1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation Introd. §2. 13 Nor did she [sc. Queen Elizabeth] forget her Myzes; that is, what was due to her from the People of Wales, by antient Custom due to the Princes of Wales,..at their first Entrance upon the supreme Government.
1867 L. Jewitt Ballads Derbyshire 33 Task nor mize I will make none.
1894 Wales Sept. 235/1 When a prince of Wales visited his Principality a mise was paid by the people.
4. A settlement by agreement; (English History) with reference to the two settlements made in January and May 1264 between Henry III and his barons, called the Mise of Amiens and Mise of Lewes respectively.
ΚΠ
1700 J. Tyrrell Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 1027 Until such time as the Peace between the said Lord the King, and the Barons at Lewes, according to a certain Mise or Agreement, should be fully concluded.
1700 J. Tyrrell Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 1027 (margin) The Mise at Lewes.
1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (1896) II. xiv. 92 The Mise of Amiens..received the papal confirmation on the 16th of March.
1990 M. Vale Angevin Legacy & 100 Year War (BNC) 14 The ‘Mise’ or Reformatio pacis given by Louis IX at Amiens..referred to Henry III as ‘our dearest Kinsman’.

Compounds

(In sense 3.)
mise-book n. a book containing the ratings for the gathering of the mise in the various towns and villages of a County Palatine.
ΚΠ
1673 P. Leycester Hist. Antiq. Cheshire iv. 309 The Township of Limme..is in our Common Mize-book Mized at 01l. 16s. 00d.
1725 J. Jolley (title) The Head Constable's Assistant; or, a Mize-Book for the County Palatine of Cheshire.
1886 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester [citing Cheshire Sheaf II. 361] There was, and perhaps still is, at Chester a mise-book, in which every town and village in the county is rated for this tax.
mise-gatherer n. Obsolete a collector of taxes.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tribute > [noun] > collector of tribute
mise-gatherer1597
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > tax collection > [noun] > tax-collector
catchpoleOE
publicanc1175
tallagerc1400
leviera1513
vectigal1535
renter?1536
task-gatherer1552
exactor1570
uptaker1576
exacter1596
mise-gatherer1597
taxer1603
tax-taker1610
raiser1611
summonitor1617
summonisterc1625
riding officer1675
zamindar1683
tax-gatherer1693
desai1698
amildar1761
amil1763
collector1772
tax-master1796
tehsildar1799
taxman1803
tax-receiver1830
tax-collector1833
the taxes1874
revenuer1877
revenue1880
levyist1923
T-man1938
1597 in Court Leet Rec. Manch. (1885) II. 130 Reynolde Parkynson and Anthonie Shepparde to the office of mysegatherers for this year to come.
1604 Salford Portmote Rec. (1902) 41 Henrye Kelley and ffrancis Hutchenson were appointed misegatherers.
mise-layer n. Obsolete an assessor of taxes.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [noun] > fixing amount of tax > one who assesses
taxer1377
taxator1424
gauger1483
sessor1496
cessor1565
modifier1570
stentor1574
layer1602
mise-layer1604
assessor1611
stentmaster1624
list-maker1666
lay-layer1669
lister1682
1604 Salford Portmote Rec. (1902) 114 There shalbee a Laye layd by the Myselayers for provysion of Bucketts and Hookes.
1615 in Court Leet Rec. Manch. (1885) II. 308 That A reasonable ley shalbe assessed and taxed by the myselayers..whereby sixe ladders [etc.]..maye be presentlye provided for the Comon good of all the inhabitants.
1708 in Chetham Misc. (1909) II. 69 [Broughton Court Officers] Constables. Thomas Peake..Francis Bowker... Miselayers. Nathaniel Blinkhorne..George Mosse.
mise-money n. Obsolete = sense 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tribute > [noun]
gavelc725
trewagec1275
rentc1300
tribute1340
port1350
scat1502
tribute-money1526
mise1535
vectigal1535
livery1577
mise-money1617
1617 in Notes & Queries (1891) 24 Jan. 66/2 28/6 was paid to Wm Barlow Esq. for Mize Money.
1679 T. Blount Fragmenta Antiquitatis 162 The tenants shall pay him a certain sum of money called Mise-money, in consideration whereof, they claim to be acquit of all fines and amerciaments, which are recorded at that time and in Court Rolls and not levyed.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Mise-Money, Money given by way of Composition or Agreement, to purchase any Liberty.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

misen.2

Forms: late Middle English myse, late Middle English myys, 1600s mise.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from French. Etymon: French mie.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps originally the plural of a loan < Middle French mie crumb (see mye v.), subsequently interpreted as a singular form; or perhaps compare Middle French (Burgundy) misse (1456), variant of miche mitch n.1 Compare miser n.2
Obsolete.
A crumb, a breadcrumb. Also: = panada n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > bread dish > [noun] > panada
mise?a1425
panada1598
panade1598
panatel1603
?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 74 (MED) Y-sodde in water wiþ myys [L. micas] of brede and a frute that is callid malacidonia, hit doþe a-way þe sekenys of the empatyk.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 339 Myse, or mysys, mice.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Eau panée, a Panado, a Mise.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

misev.1

Brit. /mʌɪz/, U.S. /maɪz/
Forms: 1500s myse, 1500s 2000s– mise.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by back-formation. Etymon: miser n.1
Etymology: Apparently back-formation < miser n.1 In quot. 2002 at main sense independently re-formed.
rare.
intransitive. To act in a miserly way.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > be niggardly or mean [verb (intransitive)] > be miserly
to gather to store1303
snudge?1536
hinch1559
mise1579
1579 E. Hake Newes out of Powles Churchyarde newly Renued iv. sig. D1 v They scratch, they scrape, they mise, they muse.
2002 Chicago Tribune 10 Nov. xiv. 5/3 Fudge is a child with small but powerful obsessions. This year it's money. He likes to ‘mise’. (What else would a ‘miser’ do?)

Derivatives

mising adj. Obsolete rare
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [adjective] > miserly
gnedy?c1225
miserable1484
misera1500
muckeringa1525
pinchpence1540
snudging1553
pinchpenny1582
miserly1593
mising1595
scraping1597
chuff-penny1603
wretched1652
nabalitic1653
skinflint1737
nippit1808
Scrooge-like1976
1595 T. Lodge Fig for Momus Sat. iv. 21 A miserable mysing wretch, That liues by others losse, and subtle fetch.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

misev.2

Forms: 1600s mize, 1800s mise.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: mise n.1
Etymology: < mise n.1 N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (mīz, məiz) /miːz/ /maɪz/.
English regional (Cheshire). Obsolete (historical in later use).
transitive. To rate or assess (a town, etc.) for the mise.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > levy (a tax) [verb (transitive)] > value for taxation
assize1523
value1526
cess1598
mise1673
assess1809
1673 P. Leycester Hist. Antiq. Cheshire iv. 309 The Township of Limme..is in our Common Mize-book Mized at 01l. 16s. 00d.
1673 P. Leycester Hist. Antiq. Cheshire iv. 351 Runcorn Superior and Inferior..are Mized together in our Common Mize-book, and are very hard Mized.
1886 Cheshire Gloss. Mise, to value for rating purposes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
<
n.1a1325n.2?a1425v.11579v.21673
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/24 2:09:26