misereren.

Brit.

/ˌmɪzᵻˈrɛːri/,

/ˌmɪzəˈrɪəri/, U.S.

/ˌmɪzəˈrɛri/,

/ˌmɪzəˈrɪri/

Forms: Middle English– miserere, 1500s messerery, 1600s misereri, 1600s miseries (plural, transmission error), 1600s myserere.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin miserere, miserēre, miserērī.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin miserere, as name of Psalm 51 (occurs occasionally, as 1293 in a British source; more commonly in fuller form miserere mei Deus ), use as noun of classical Latin miserēre, imperative singular of miserērī (see misereatur n.), which occurs in post-classical Latin as the first word of Psalm 51 (Vetus Latina, 50 in the Vulgate). Compare Old French, Middle French, French miserere , Middle French, French miséréré (12th cent. in sense 1a as feminine noun, a1550 as masculine; 1546 in sense 3 (earlier as miserere mei : see miserere mei n.), 1662 in sense 1b, 1840 in sense 1d).Both miserere mei and miserere mei Deus are attested in Old English as the name of the psalm, the latter also in post-classical Latin (970 in a British source). In sense 4 by confusion with misericord n.

a. Psalm 51 (50 in the Vulgate), beginning Miserere mei Deus (‘Have mercy upon me, O God’), one of the Penitential Psalms; the recitation of this psalm. Also: a musical setting of the psalm.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > church music > psalm > kinds of psalm > seven penitential > [noun] > one of

miserere?c1225

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > religious or devotional > [noun] > psalm > specific psalm

miserere?c1225

Venite?c1225

invitatory psalma1340

canticle or song of grees1382

invitory1483

cantatea1563

jubilate1706

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 37 & wið þe miserere gað bifore þe weoued & endið þer ouwer graces.

c1400 ( Canticum Creatione l. 1052 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 137 Þis salme: Miserere he mad.

1539 T. Pery Let. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. II. 153 Sayeinge the sawme of ‘Messerery’ ower us.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1664/1 And so was brought..by y^e Shiriffes toward Smithfield, saying the Psalme Miserere by the way.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Miserere,..is commonly that Psalm, which the Judge gives to such guilty persons as have the benefit of Clergy allowed by the Law.

1694 Urquhart's Rabelais iii. xxiii If ever..I may lay hold upon thee..thou shalt have the Miserere even to the Vitulos [Fr. avoir du miserere jusques à vitulos; cf. Vulgate Ps. 50 fin.].

1757 A. Butler Lives Saints III. 592 She..recited the Miserere psalm, and other prayers.

1829 W. Irving Diary 16 Apr. in Life & Lett. (1862) II. 310 Miserere in the cathedral in the evening.

1845 E. Holmes Life Mozart 65 Arriving at Rome in the Holy Week, they hurried to the Sistine Chapel, to hear the Miserere at matins.

1964 F. Getlein & D. Getlein (title) George Roualt's Miserere.

†b. With reference to the time it takes to recite the Miserere. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1450 Med. Recipes (BL Add. 33996) in F. Heinrich Mittelengl. Medizinbuch (1896) 111 Seþe hem by þe space of þis psalme seyenge, ‘miserere mei deus’.]

1558 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli Secretes Alexis of Piemount (1568) 26 Let all boyle together for the space of one Miserere.

1665 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 1 97 I have heard one say, that had seen it, that it did not set Wood on Fire but after the time of saying a Miserere.

1721 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1910) 8 295 The Ordinary Discipline is to last the time of a Miserere, with the Versicle Christus factus est, and the prayer Respice quæsumus.

†c. = Kyrie n. 1b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > parts of service > Kyrie > [noun] > setting of

miserere?c1620

?c1620 R. Patrick in S. Arnold Cathedral Music (1790) (title) The Te Deum, Benedictus, Miserere, Nicene Creed [etc.].

d. A musical setting of Psalm 51 (50 in the Vulgate).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > church music > psalm > kinds of psalm > seven penitential > [noun] > one of > setting of

miserere1779

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > religious or devotional > [noun] > psalm > musical settings

tunec1450

psalm tune1632

miserere1779

Old Hundredth1837

1779 H. Walpole Let. 15 Nov. in Corr. (1965) XXXIII. 139 I was last night at Lady Lucan's to hear Misses Bingham sing Jomelli's Miserere.

1789 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music IV. 569 Metastasio, to whom I transmitted a copy of this Miserere.

1845 E. Holmes Life Mozart 67 The ‘Miserere’ of Allegri.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 690/1 The entire music performed at Rome in Holy Week, Allegri's Miserere included, has been issued at Leipzig by Breitkopf and Härtel.

1992 Gramophone Jan. 86/3 The sober, chilling Miserere will surely win the wider appeal, and yet I admit to being even more awed by Sarah was ninety years old.

†2. gen. A cry for mercy; a prayer or ejaculation in which mercy is sought. Obsolete.In quot. a1625 a deliberate malapropism.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > compassion > quality of exciting pity > [noun] > a cry for mercy

miserere1657

a1625 J. Fletcher Womans Prize iii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ooooo2^v/1 No more ay-mees, and miseries Tranio Come neer my brain.]

1657 J. Davies tr. V. de Voiture Lett. i. xi. 19 I repeated to her in your behalf, a whole Miserere.

a1700 T. Ken Hymnotheo in Wks. (1721) III. 75 The Mourners, who the Penitent espy'd, A universal miserere cry'd.

1804 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 152 A main fault that pervades the whole, is the monotonous cry of miserere for the poor Irish.

1845 H. W. Longfellow Arsenal at Springfield ii What loud lament and dismal Miserere Will mingle with their awful symphonies [sc. of firearms].

1882 J. H. Blunt Reformation Church of Eng. II. 350 The sweet Alleluias and the plaintive Misereres of the English Prayer Book.

1883 Harper's Mag. Aug. 441/1 If all England had gauged accurately the results of the race.., laudates and not misereres would have filled the ship-yards of the kingdom.

†3. Medicine. = miserere mei n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of bowels or intestines > [noun] > obstruction or constriction

iliac passion1519

iliac1542

rest1571

Lord have mercy (on me)1585

miserere mei1611

volvulus1679

ileus1706

miserere1755

typhlostenosis1890

1755 T. Amory Mem. Ladies 312 In the excruciating torments of that most dreadful distemper a miserere.

1783 P. Pott Chirurg. Wks. (new ed.) II. 148 If it proves fatal by mortification, it is taken for a passio-illiaca, or miserere.

4. = misericord n. 3. Frequently attributive, as miserere seat, miserere stall, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > furniture > seat > [noun] > parts of > shelving projection on underside of

misericordc1515

subsellium1793

miserere1801

subsella1819

1801 J. Milner Hist. Civil & Eccl. Winchester II. 36 The stalls with their misereres, canopies, pinnacles, &c.

1848 B. Webb Sketches Continental Ecclesiol. ii. 39 Four beautiful stalls, with miserere-seats and canopies.

1869 H. F. Tozer Res. Highlands of Turkey I. 80 The stalls..are provided with misereres, which..are seldom used, as the monks generally stand during the whole service.

1872 Notes & Queries 8 June 472/2 Miserere stalls.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 48/1 The choir of the chapel still contains the original oak canopied stalls, miserere seats and lofty open screens in the French flamboyant style.

1959 Punch 30 Dec. 675/2 I..selected a train with the longest carriages I could find... To get the full vista, I sat on the miserere at the front.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	miserere
释义	misereren. Brit. /ˌmɪzᵻˈrɛːri/, /ˌmɪzəˈrɪəri/, U.S. /ˌmɪzəˈrɛri/, /ˌmɪzəˈrɪri/ Forms: Middle English– miserere, 1500s messerery, 1600s misereri, 1600s miseries (plural, transmission error), 1600s myserere. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin miserere, miserēre, miserērī. Etymology: < post-classical Latin miserere, as name of Psalm 51 (occurs occasionally, as 1293 in a British source; more commonly in fuller form miserere mei Deus ), use as noun of classical Latin miserēre, imperative singular of miserērī (see misereatur n.), which occurs in post-classical Latin as the first word of Psalm 51 (Vetus Latina, 50 in the Vulgate). Compare Old French, Middle French, French miserere , Middle French, French miséréré (12th cent. in sense 1a as feminine noun, a1550 as masculine; 1546 in sense 3 (earlier as miserere mei : see miserere mei n.), 1662 in sense 1b, 1840 in sense 1d).Both miserere mei and miserere mei Deus are attested in Old English as the name of the psalm, the latter also in post-classical Latin (970 in a British source). In sense 4 by confusion with misericord n. 1. a. Psalm 51 (50 in the Vulgate), beginning Miserere mei Deus (‘Have mercy upon me, O God’), one of the Penitential Psalms; the recitation of this psalm. Also: a musical setting of the psalm. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > church music > psalm > kinds of psalm > seven penitential > [noun] > one of miserere?c1225 society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > religious or devotional > [noun] > psalm > specific psalm miserere?c1225 Venite?c1225 invitatory psalma1340 canticle or song of grees1382 invitory1483 cantatea1563 jubilate1706 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 37 & wið þe miserere gað bifore þe weoued & endið þer ouwer graces. c1400 ( Canticum Creatione l. 1052 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 137 Þis salme: Miserere he mad. 1539 T. Pery Let. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. II. 153 Sayeinge the sawme of ‘Messerery’ ower us. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1664/1 And so was brought..by y^e Shiriffes toward Smithfield, saying the Psalme Miserere by the way. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Miserere,..is commonly that Psalm, which the Judge gives to such guilty persons as have the benefit of Clergy allowed by the Law. 1694 Urquhart's Rabelais iii. xxiii If ever..I may lay hold upon thee..thou shalt have the Miserere even to the Vitulos [Fr. avoir du miserere jusques à vitulos; cf. Vulgate Ps. 50 fin.]. 1757 A. Butler Lives Saints III. 592 She..recited the Miserere psalm, and other prayers. 1829 W. Irving Diary 16 Apr. in Life & Lett. (1862) II. 310 Miserere in the cathedral in the evening. 1845 E. Holmes Life Mozart 65 Arriving at Rome in the Holy Week, they hurried to the Sistine Chapel, to hear the Miserere at matins. 1964 F. Getlein & D. Getlein (title) George Roualt's Miserere. †b. With reference to the time it takes to recite the Miserere. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1450 Med. Recipes (BL Add. 33996) in F. Heinrich Mittelengl. Medizinbuch (1896) 111 Seþe hem by þe space of þis psalme seyenge, ‘miserere mei deus’.] 1558 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli Secretes Alexis of Piemount (1568) 26 Let all boyle together for the space of one Miserere. 1665 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 1 97 I have heard one say, that had seen it, that it did not set Wood on Fire but after the time of saying a Miserere. 1721 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1910) 8 295 The Ordinary Discipline is to last the time of a Miserere, with the Versicle Christus factus est, and the prayer Respice quæsumus. †c. = Kyrie n. 1b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > parts of service > Kyrie > [noun] > setting of miserere?c1620 ?c1620 R. Patrick in S. Arnold Cathedral Music (1790) (title) The Te Deum, Benedictus, Miserere, Nicene Creed [etc.]. d. A musical setting of Psalm 51 (50 in the Vulgate). ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > church music > psalm > kinds of psalm > seven penitential > [noun] > one of > setting of miserere1779 society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > religious or devotional > [noun] > psalm > musical settings tunec1450 psalm tune1632 miserere1779 Old Hundredth1837 1779 H. Walpole Let. 15 Nov. in Corr. (1965) XXXIII. 139 I was last night at Lady Lucan's to hear Misses Bingham sing Jomelli's Miserere. 1789 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music IV. 569 Metastasio, to whom I transmitted a copy of this Miserere. 1845 E. Holmes Life Mozart 67 The ‘Miserere’ of Allegri. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 690/1 The entire music performed at Rome in Holy Week, Allegri's Miserere included, has been issued at Leipzig by Breitkopf and Härtel. 1992 Gramophone Jan. 86/3 The sober, chilling Miserere will surely win the wider appeal, and yet I admit to being even more awed by Sarah was ninety years old. †2. gen. A cry for mercy; a prayer or ejaculation in which mercy is sought. Obsolete.In quot. a1625 a deliberate malapropism. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > compassion > quality of exciting pity > [noun] > a cry for mercy miserere1657 a1625 J. Fletcher Womans Prize iii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ooooo2^v/1 No more ay-mees, and miseries Tranio Come neer my brain.] 1657 J. Davies tr. V. de Voiture Lett. i. xi. 19 I repeated to her in your behalf, a whole Miserere. a1700 T. Ken Hymnotheo in Wks. (1721) III. 75 The Mourners, who the Penitent espy'd, A universal miserere cry'd. 1804 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 152 A main fault that pervades the whole, is the monotonous cry of miserere for the poor Irish. 1845 H. W. Longfellow Arsenal at Springfield ii What loud lament and dismal Miserere Will mingle with their awful symphonies [sc. of firearms]. 1882 J. H. Blunt Reformation Church of Eng. II. 350 The sweet Alleluias and the plaintive Misereres of the English Prayer Book. 1883 Harper's Mag. Aug. 441/1 If all England had gauged accurately the results of the race.., laudates and not misereres would have filled the ship-yards of the kingdom. †3. Medicine. = miserere mei n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of bowels or intestines > [noun] > obstruction or constriction iliac passion1519 iliac1542 rest1571 Lord have mercy (on me)1585 miserere mei1611 volvulus1679 ileus1706 miserere1755 typhlostenosis1890 1755 T. Amory Mem. Ladies 312 In the excruciating torments of that most dreadful distemper a miserere. 1783 P. Pott Chirurg. Wks. (new ed.) II. 148 If it proves fatal by mortification, it is taken for a passio-illiaca, or miserere. 4. = misericord n. 3. Frequently attributive, as miserere seat, miserere stall, etc. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > furniture > seat > [noun] > parts of > shelving projection on underside of misericordc1515 subsellium1793 miserere1801 subsella1819 1801 J. Milner Hist. Civil & Eccl. Winchester II. 36 The stalls with their misereres, canopies, pinnacles, &c. 1848 B. Webb Sketches Continental Ecclesiol. ii. 39 Four beautiful stalls, with miserere-seats and canopies. 1869 H. F. Tozer Res. Highlands of Turkey I. 80 The stalls..are provided with misereres, which..are seldom used, as the monks generally stand during the whole service. 1872 Notes & Queries 8 June 472/2 Miserere stalls. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 48/1 The choir of the chapel still contains the original oak canopied stalls, miserere seats and lofty open screens in the French flamboyant style. 1959 Punch 30 Dec. 675/2 I..selected a train with the longest carriages I could find... To get the full vista, I sat on the miserere at the front. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?c1225
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