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单词 misericordious
释义

misericordiousadj.

Brit. /ˌmɪzərɪˈkɔːdɪəs/, U.S. /ˌmɪzərɪˈkɔrdiəs/
Forms: late Middle English mysericordyous, late Middle English–1500s myserycordyous, 1600s misericordious.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French miséricordieux; Latin misericordiosus.
Etymology: < Middle French, French miséricordieux (Anglo-Norman and Old French misericordios , misericordious (12th cent.)) and its etymon post-classical Latin misericordiosus (11th cent.; 1370 in a British source) < classical Latin misericordia (see misericord n.) + -ōsus -ous suffix.
Now rare (poetic).
Compassionate, merciful.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > compassion > [adjective] > merciful
mild-hearteOE
orefulOE
mild-hearteda1200
merciablec1225
milcefulc1225
mildfulc1225
mildheartfulc1225
milthc1300
merciful1340
milfulc1425
sparingc1480
clement1483
misericordious1483
misericordc1485
undispiteous1598
misericorsa1600
remissful1603
clementious1632
1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton e iiij b Yf he neuer pardonned..he shold not seme to be myserycordyous ne mercyful.
c1500 Melusine (1895) 313 There nys so grete a synnar in the world but that is more piteable & mysericordyous whan the synnar repenteth hym..of his..synne.
1528 Sheph. Kal. xiv. L j b By youre myserycordyous pyteye.
1634 W. Tirwhyt tr. J. L. G. de Balzac Lett. 91 The misericordious Justice of God.
a1645 W. Browne tr. M. Le Roy Hist. Polexander (1647) iii. iii. 79 That misericordious Goodnesse from whom I have so often petition'd you.
1917 G. Saintsbury Hist. of French Novel ix. 291 An accepted lover had to carry on his courtship under the very superfluous number of six eyes at least. But the Church was misericordious.
1957 ‘H. MacDiarmid’ Battle Continues 33 Our art is not to be Misericordious, toothless, pacifist, but the art of full-blooded men.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1483
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