missaln.¹

Brit.

/ˈmɪsl/, U.S.

/ˈmɪs(ə)l/

Forms: Middle English messal, Middle English messalle, Middle English messel, Middle English messell, Middle English myssal, Middle English myssale, Middle English myssalle, Middle English–1500s messall, Middle English–1500s missale, Middle English–1600s missall, Middle English– missal, 1600s (1800s irregular) massal; Scottish pre-1700 messail, pre-1700 messale, pre-1700 messell, pre-1700 missale, pre-1700 1700s– missal.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French missal, missel; Latin missale, missalis.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman missal, missale, messal, messale, messel, massal and Middle French missel (1190 in Old French in form missael ; also in Old French in forms messal , messel (12th cent.); French missel ) and their etymons post-classical Latin missale, missalis (both from 8th cent. in British and continental sources), uses as noun of neuter and masculine respectively of missalis missal adj. Compare Portuguese missal (c1100), Old Occitan messal (1215), missal (1272; Occitan missal), Catalan missal (1460), Spanish misal (1445), missal (1471), Italian messale (a1348).

Christian Church.

1. The book containing the service of the Mass for the whole year; a mass-book.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > service book (general) > [noun] > for mass

bookOE

mass bookOE

missalc1330

missal book1509

c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 3574 Merlin swore..Tofore þe king on o messel.

1400 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/278/37) Item j Missal j antiffenal cum vno psalterio infra contento.

1432 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 21 I wyte unto my chauntry in y^e chapell of Sancte Anne..my best Missall.

1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxx. 245 Charlys leyde his right hond on the paten with goddes body and his lift hond on the missale.

1506 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1869) IV. 247 To y^e Chapell in Holbek my Messall, my Portus in prynte.

c1553 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 728 For Carryage of y^e new grailes and missales.

1611 M. Smith in Bible (King James) Transl. Pref. sig. ⁋13 Pope Nicolas the third..brought into vse the Missals of the Friers Minorites.

1660 P. Heylyn Ecclesia Restavrata I. i. ii. §5. 40 Many of the inferior Clergy had not much more learning than what was taught them in the Massals and other Rituals.

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 356 In the Roman Church there were always Forms of Prayer, as may be seen in their Missals, Breviaries, Rituals..&c.

1791 J. Townsend Journey Spain (1792) I. 311 In one of the chapels, where they use only the Mozarabic Missal.

a1832 T. H. Horne in Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XXI. 494/1 The Council held at Toledo, in 633..adopted the Missal and Breviary of Isidore, Bishop of Seville.

1895 G. H. Palmer in Elem. Plainsong 59 To S. Gregory alone belongs the credit of having compiled..the Sacramentary and Antiphoner, i.e. what we should now call the Missal and Gradual.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 380/1 Agnus Dei is also a popular name for the anthem..said to have been introduced into the missal by Pope Sergius I.

1965 Tablet 22 May 587/2 Haiti, it appears, may soon have its vernacular, Creole, in the Mass. They already have a Creole missal... Chants, responses, and readings in Creole are to be found in it.

1991 Atlantic Jan. 28/3 The earliest Church of England prayer book was essentially an English-language version of the Catholic missal and breviary.

2. A Roman Catholic book of devotions, esp. when illuminated; an illuminated book of hours, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > other books > [noun] > prayer book

missal1651

synopsis1850

Siddur1864

1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism 304 The reading of one of their Missals, or books of Devotion.

a1821 J. Keats Otho iv. i, in R. M. Milnes Life, Lett. & Lit. Remains Keats (1848) II. 172 Fetch me a missal, and a string of beads.

1838 C. B. Elliott Trav. II. 368 The greater part of the night, as well as of the day, is passed with rosaries, crucifixes, and missals.

1858 O. W. Holmes Autocrat of Breakfast-table iii. 71 He is as tender and reverential to all that bears the mark of genius..as a nun over her missal.

1886 J. R. Rees Diversions of Book-worm (1887) 163 The pages of the missal are..illuminated with elegant borders of fruit, flowers, and birds.

1962 Listener 22 Feb. 335/2 That rich outpouring of ‘narrative’ painting which began in England with the Bayeux tapestry, continued through the missals and Books of Hours, to be picked up again by Hogarth, Rowlandson, and Gillray.

1992 C. Bingham In Sunshine or in Shadow 59 On the table by the bed was a rosary, a missal and a photograph.

Compounds

C1.

a. General attributive.

missal album n.

ΚΠ

1890 W. White Catal. Ruskin Mus. Libr. 6 Missal Album of Lady Diana de Croy.

missal-clasp n.

ΚΠ

1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda (1984) xxxiii. 353 Lady Mallinger..might like to have these missal-clasps turned into a bracelet.

missal-marge n.

ΚΠ

1855 R. Browning One Word More xiv, in Men & Women II. 237 He..Fills his lady's missal-marge with flowerets.

missal-page n.

ΚΠ

1858 J. Ruskin Arrows of Chace (1880) I. 129 The officers..of the British Museum refuse to expose their best drawings or missal-pages to light.

1909 E. Lee-Hamilton Mimma Bella xv. 31 Death..Illuminates some lovely baby face In sunrise tints on Memory's missal page.

1983 Speculum 58 413 Small medallions or roundels decorate the lower margins of the Sherborne Missal pages.

missal stand n.

ΚΠ

1954 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. (ed. 2) Missal stand, a lectern to support the missal.

1969 E. H. Pinto Treen 251 A good, early 17th-century example of a French, turner-made missal stand..is shown open.

1992 A. Kurzweil Case of Curiosities xii. 89 The chapel was filled with a certain amount of whimsy... An opened book, a disquisition on gear ratios, was resting on a missal stand.

b. Objective, with reference to the illumination of service books.

missal-painter n.

ΚΠ

a1843 R. Southey Common-place Bk. (1851) 4th Ser. 258/2 In these countries the poets resemble missal-painters;—their colours often rich, their pencilling delicate.

1875 Appletons' Jrnl. Feb. 269/3 Brilliant colorists, the medieval chefs seized the lessons of the missal-painters, and delighted the eye with chromatic effects that were equally daring and felicitous.

1986 Speculum 61 889 The part of the book by the Salerno Missal painter.

missal-painting n. and adj.

ΚΠ

1861 G. A. Sala Seven Sons Mammon xxi, in Temple Bar Aug. 24 He had a taste for mediæval art too, and was dexterous at missal painting.

1895 Army & Navy Co-op. Soc. Price List 668 Colours for illuminating and missal painting.

1903 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 450 The patient labour of Missal-painting monks.

C2.

missal caps n. Typography rare a decorative style of initial letter printed with black-letter type.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1875 J. Southward Dict. Typogr. (ed. 2) 91 Missal caps, a style of fancy letter, used sometimes as initials to Old English or Black letter.

1960 G. A. Glaister Gloss. Bk. 258/2 Missal caps, decorative capitals printed with black-letter type.

missal hand n. Obsolete rare handwriting reminiscent of that typically employed by a scribe of missals, or of the ornate typeface used for printed missals.

ΚΠ

1831 C. Lamb Let. 22 Feb. (1935) III. 305 You never wrote what I call a schoolmaster's hand, like Clarke;..nor a Missal hand, like Porson.

missal letter n. rare a decorative initial used in the illumination of manuscripts and missal books.

ΚΠ

1888 Athenæum 20 Oct. 514/1 The colours used for the missal letters, and in the final touches of the rubricator.

Derivatives

ˈmissal-like adj. resembling that found in a missal.

ΚΠ

1872 W. Black Strange Adventures Phaeton vii. 94 Decorating our bedrooms with missal-like texts.

a1910 J. W. Howe Walk with God (1910) 79 The tulips on the border of the lake A missal-like illumination make.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

† missaladj.n.²

Forms: late Middle English–1700s missal, 1500s myssall, 1500s–1600s missall.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin missalis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin missalis (earliest in missalis liber : see missal book n.) < post-classical Latin missa mass n.¹ + -alis -al suffix¹. Compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French missal (c1250 in Old French as messel (in livre messel : see missal book n.); also in Anglo-Norman in form massal).With missal bread (see quot. 1563 at sense A.) compare Middle French pain missal (1597), and earlier mass bread n. at mass n.¹ Compounds 1a; with missal sacrifice (see quot. 1615 at sense A.) compare Middle French sacrifice missal (1566). With missal priest (see quot. 1549 at sense A.) compare post-classical Latin presbyter missalis (824 in a British source), sacerdos missalis (1296 in a British source), and mass-priest n. With missal vestiments (see quot. 1660 at sense A.) compare post-classical Latin missalia vestimenta (9th cent.), and mass-vestment n. at mass n.¹ Compounds 1a. With missal thane (see quot. 1793 at sense B.) and use of missal as noun, compare post-classical Latin missales thani (plural), and missales (plural noun), both 1685 in the passage translated in quot. 1793 at sense B., and compare mass-thegn n. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation (mi·săl) /ˈmɪsəl/.

Obsolete.

A. adj.

Of or relating to the Mass. In early use usually as postmodifier.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > mass > [adjective]

missal1466

missalian1624

missaline1624

missaticala1670

1466 Inventory in Archaeologia (1887) 50 36 (MED) Bokys Missal.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxiiij The Closet hanged with clothe of golde all other iewelles Missall.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxxii^v The alter apparelled with all Juelles myssall of great riches.

1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 3rd Serm. sig. Gii^v It had byn good for our myssall priestes to haue dwelled in that contrye.

1563 T. Becon Reliques of Rome (rev. ed.) f. 130^v Pope Honorius the third commaunded y^t the Missall bread shoulde be..lifted vp aboue the Priestes heade at the sacryng tyme.

1615 Bp. J. Hall No Peace with Rome xix, in Recoll. Treat. 878 The Priestly office of Christ is not a little impeached by the daily oblation of the Missall sacrifice.

1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies Epist. sig. A3^v Her sweet Voice is..muttering some missall and magicall Liturgies.

1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 162 in Justice Vindicated All his Missal vestiments.

B. n.² English History.

A priest in the service of the king. rare.

ΚΠ

1793 J. Hely tr. R. O'Flaherty Ogygia I. 41 They distinguished Thanes into missals, and seculars; the Missal-Thanes were Presbyters, whom they called Missal, from the holy sacrifice of the Mass.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	missal
释义	missaln.¹ Brit. /ˈmɪsl/, U.S. /ˈmɪs(ə)l/ Forms: Middle English messal, Middle English messalle, Middle English messel, Middle English messell, Middle English myssal, Middle English myssale, Middle English myssalle, Middle English–1500s messall, Middle English–1500s missale, Middle English–1600s missall, Middle English– missal, 1600s (1800s irregular) massal; Scottish pre-1700 messail, pre-1700 messale, pre-1700 messell, pre-1700 missale, pre-1700 1700s– missal. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French missal, missel; Latin missale, missalis. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman missal, missale, messal, messale, messel, massal and Middle French missel (1190 in Old French in form missael ; also in Old French in forms messal , messel (12th cent.); French missel ) and their etymons post-classical Latin missale, missalis (both from 8th cent. in British and continental sources), uses as noun of neuter and masculine respectively of missalis missal adj. Compare Portuguese missal (c1100), Old Occitan messal (1215), missal (1272; Occitan missal), Catalan missal (1460), Spanish misal (1445), missal (1471), Italian messale (a1348). Christian Church. 1. The book containing the service of the Mass for the whole year; a mass-book. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > service book (general) > [noun] > for mass bookOE mass bookOE missalc1330 missal book1509 c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 3574 Merlin swore..Tofore þe king on o messel. 1400 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/278/37) Item j Missal j antiffenal cum vno psalterio infra contento. 1432 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 21 I wyte unto my chauntry in y^e chapell of Sancte Anne..my best Missall. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxx. 245 Charlys leyde his right hond on the paten with goddes body and his lift hond on the missale. 1506 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1869) IV. 247 To y^e Chapell in Holbek my Messall, my Portus in prynte. c1553 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 728 For Carryage of y^e new grailes and missales. 1611 M. Smith in Bible (King James) Transl. Pref. sig. ⁋13 Pope Nicolas the third..brought into vse the Missals of the Friers Minorites. 1660 P. Heylyn Ecclesia Restavrata I. i. ii. §5. 40 Many of the inferior Clergy had not much more learning than what was taught them in the Massals and other Rituals. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 356 In the Roman Church there were always Forms of Prayer, as may be seen in their Missals, Breviaries, Rituals..&c. 1791 J. Townsend Journey Spain (1792) I. 311 In one of the chapels, where they use only the Mozarabic Missal. a1832 T. H. Horne in Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XXI. 494/1 The Council held at Toledo, in 633..adopted the Missal and Breviary of Isidore, Bishop of Seville. 1895 G. H. Palmer in Elem. Plainsong 59 To S. Gregory alone belongs the credit of having compiled..the Sacramentary and Antiphoner, i.e. what we should now call the Missal and Gradual. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 380/1 Agnus Dei is also a popular name for the anthem..said to have been introduced into the missal by Pope Sergius I. 1965 Tablet 22 May 587/2 Haiti, it appears, may soon have its vernacular, Creole, in the Mass. They already have a Creole missal... Chants, responses, and readings in Creole are to be found in it. 1991 Atlantic Jan. 28/3 The earliest Church of England prayer book was essentially an English-language version of the Catholic missal and breviary. 2. A Roman Catholic book of devotions, esp. when illuminated; an illuminated book of hours, etc. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > other books > [noun] > prayer book missal1651 synopsis1850 Siddur1864 1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism 304 The reading of one of their Missals, or books of Devotion. a1821 J. Keats Otho iv. i, in R. M. Milnes Life, Lett. & Lit. Remains Keats (1848) II. 172 Fetch me a missal, and a string of beads. 1838 C. B. Elliott Trav. II. 368 The greater part of the night, as well as of the day, is passed with rosaries, crucifixes, and missals. 1858 O. W. Holmes Autocrat of Breakfast-table iii. 71 He is as tender and reverential to all that bears the mark of genius..as a nun over her missal. 1886 J. R. Rees Diversions of Book-worm (1887) 163 The pages of the missal are..illuminated with elegant borders of fruit, flowers, and birds. 1962 Listener 22 Feb. 335/2 That rich outpouring of ‘narrative’ painting which began in England with the Bayeux tapestry, continued through the missals and Books of Hours, to be picked up again by Hogarth, Rowlandson, and Gillray. 1992 C. Bingham In Sunshine or in Shadow 59 On the table by the bed was a rosary, a missal and a photograph. Compounds C1. a. General attributive. missal album n. ΚΠ 1890 W. White Catal. Ruskin Mus. Libr. 6 Missal Album of Lady Diana de Croy. missal-clasp n. ΚΠ 1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda (1984) xxxiii. 353 Lady Mallinger..might like to have these missal-clasps turned into a bracelet. missal-marge n. ΚΠ 1855 R. Browning One Word More xiv, in Men & Women II. 237 He..Fills his lady's missal-marge with flowerets. missal-page n. ΚΠ 1858 J. Ruskin Arrows of Chace (1880) I. 129 The officers..of the British Museum refuse to expose their best drawings or missal-pages to light. 1909 E. Lee-Hamilton Mimma Bella xv. 31 Death..Illuminates some lovely baby face In sunrise tints on Memory's missal page. 1983 Speculum 58 413 Small medallions or roundels decorate the lower margins of the Sherborne Missal pages. missal stand n. ΚΠ 1954 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. (ed. 2) Missal stand, a lectern to support the missal. 1969 E. H. Pinto Treen 251 A good, early 17th-century example of a French, turner-made missal stand..is shown open. 1992 A. Kurzweil Case of Curiosities xii. 89 The chapel was filled with a certain amount of whimsy... An opened book, a disquisition on gear ratios, was resting on a missal stand. b. Objective, with reference to the illumination of service books. missal-painter n. ΚΠ a1843 R. Southey Common-place Bk. (1851) 4th Ser. 258/2 In these countries the poets resemble missal-painters;—their colours often rich, their pencilling delicate. 1875 Appletons' Jrnl. Feb. 269/3 Brilliant colorists, the medieval chefs seized the lessons of the missal-painters, and delighted the eye with chromatic effects that were equally daring and felicitous. 1986 Speculum 61 889 The part of the book by the Salerno Missal painter. missal-painting n. and adj. ΚΠ 1861 G. A. Sala Seven Sons Mammon xxi, in Temple Bar Aug. 24 He had a taste for mediæval art too, and was dexterous at missal painting. 1895 Army & Navy Co-op. Soc. Price List 668 Colours for illuminating and missal painting. 1903 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 450 The patient labour of Missal-painting monks. C2. missal caps n. Typography rare a decorative style of initial letter printed with black-letter type.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1875 J. Southward Dict. Typogr. (ed. 2) 91 Missal caps, a style of fancy letter, used sometimes as initials to Old English or Black letter. 1960 G. A. Glaister Gloss. Bk. 258/2 Missal caps, decorative capitals printed with black-letter type. missal hand n. Obsolete rare handwriting reminiscent of that typically employed by a scribe of missals, or of the ornate typeface used for printed missals. ΚΠ 1831 C. Lamb Let. 22 Feb. (1935) III. 305 You never wrote what I call a schoolmaster's hand, like Clarke;..nor a Missal hand, like Porson. missal letter n. rare a decorative initial used in the illumination of manuscripts and missal books. ΚΠ 1888 Athenæum 20 Oct. 514/1 The colours used for the missal letters, and in the final touches of the rubricator. Derivatives ˈmissal-like adj. resembling that found in a missal. ΚΠ 1872 W. Black Strange Adventures Phaeton vii. 94 Decorating our bedrooms with missal-like texts. a1910 J. W. Howe Walk with God (1910) 79 The tulips on the border of the lake A missal-like illumination make. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † missaladj.n.² Forms: late Middle English–1700s missal, 1500s myssall, 1500s–1600s missall. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin missalis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin missalis (earliest in missalis liber : see missal book n.) < post-classical Latin missa mass n.¹ + -alis -al suffix¹. Compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French missal (c1250 in Old French as messel (in livre messel : see missal book n.); also in Anglo-Norman in form massal).With missal bread (see quot. 1563 at sense A.) compare Middle French pain missal (1597), and earlier mass bread n. at mass n.¹ Compounds 1a; with missal sacrifice (see quot. 1615 at sense A.) compare Middle French sacrifice missal (1566). With missal priest (see quot. 1549 at sense A.) compare post-classical Latin presbyter missalis (824 in a British source), sacerdos missalis (1296 in a British source), and mass-priest n. With missal vestiments (see quot. 1660 at sense A.) compare post-classical Latin missalia vestimenta (9th cent.), and mass-vestment n. at mass n.¹ Compounds 1a. With missal thane (see quot. 1793 at sense B.) and use of missal as noun, compare post-classical Latin missales thani (plural), and missales (plural noun), both 1685 in the passage translated in quot. 1793 at sense B., and compare mass-thegn n. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation (mi·săl) /ˈmɪsəl/. Obsolete. A. adj. Of or relating to the Mass. In early use usually as postmodifier. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > mass > [adjective] missal1466 missalian1624 missaline1624 missaticala1670 1466 Inventory in Archaeologia (1887) 50 36 (MED) Bokys Missal. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxiiij The Closet hanged with clothe of golde all other iewelles Missall. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxxii^v The alter apparelled with all Juelles myssall of great riches. 1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 3rd Serm. sig. Gii^v It had byn good for our myssall priestes to haue dwelled in that contrye. 1563 T. Becon Reliques of Rome (rev. ed.) f. 130^v Pope Honorius the third commaunded y^t the Missall bread shoulde be..lifted vp aboue the Priestes heade at the sacryng tyme. 1615 Bp. J. Hall No Peace with Rome xix, in Recoll. Treat. 878 The Priestly office of Christ is not a little impeached by the daily oblation of the Missall sacrifice. 1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies Epist. sig. A3^v Her sweet Voice is..muttering some missall and magicall Liturgies. 1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 162 in Justice Vindicated All his Missal vestiments. B. n.² English History. A priest in the service of the king. rare. ΚΠ 1793 J. Hely tr. R. O'Flaherty Ogygia I. 41 They distinguished Thanes into missals, and seculars; the Missal-Thanes were Presbyters, whom they called Missal, from the holy sacrifice of the Mass. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹c1330adj.n.²1466
随便看	squeamish squeamisher squeamishest squeamishlier squeamishliest squeamishly squeamishness squeamishnesses squeamous squeamy squean squeasiness squeasy squeck squee squeege squeegee squeegee band squeegee bandit squeegee thug squeegeed squeegeeing squeegeekid squeegees squeezabilities

missaln.1

Compounds

Derivatives

† missaladj.n.2

missaln.¹

† missaladj.n.²