mistraln.

Brit.

/ˈmɪstr(ə)l/,

/mᵻˈstrɑːl/, U.S.

/ˈmɪstr(ə)l/,

/məˈstrɑl/

Forms: 1600s mestrall, 1700s maestral, 1800s– mistral. Also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mistral.

Etymology: < French mistral (1625), †maestral (1606), †maistral (1552 in Middle French), †mestral (1544 in Middle French) wind from the north-west, also in sense ‘the north-west’ (c1525) < Old Occitan maestral the north-west (end of the 15th cent.), maistral mistral (1508; Occitan maiestrau , maïstrau , mistrau , mistral ) < classical Latin magistrālis magistral n. In spite of the earliest attested senses in Middle French and Old Occitan, the underlying sense is usually taken to be ‘master-wind’ and hence ‘wind blowing from the north-west’ (the mistral); compare Catalan mestral wind from the north-west (1375), Spanish maestral wind from the north-west (1495), Italian maestrale maestrale n. Compare also Old Occitan maistre , maestre wind from the north-west (13th cent.), Catalan maestre , mestre wind from the north-west (c1300), Old French maistre the north-west (c1305; see master n.¹), Italian maestro maestro n. 2. N.E.D. (1907) gives only the pronunciations (mi·străl, mistrā·l) /ˈmɪstrəl/ /mɪˈstrɑːl/.

1. A strong, cold, north-westerly wind blowing through the Rhône valley and southern France into the Mediterranean, mainly in winter.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > wind with reference to direction > winds from specific compass points > north-west > specifically in Mediterranean

mistral1604

etesian1658

maestrale1813

meltemi1834

maestro1902

1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iii. v. 134 Southeast is by them named Xirocque..and his opposite, which is Norwest; Mestrall they call the northeast.

1766 T. Smollett Trav. France & Italy I. xii. 202 The wind that blew, is called Maestral, in the Provincial dialect, and indeed is the severest that ever I felt.

1804 C. B. Brown tr. C. F. de Volney View Soil & Climate U.S.A. 179 The mistral of Provence.

1891 A. Lang Angling Sketches 176 He reached Mentone, and there the mistral ended him.

1930 R. Campbell Poems 3 The pine-heaving mistral rolls afar The sounding gust.

1958 S. T. Warner Let. 17 Apr. (1982) 165 A terrific mistral that came sweeping up the Rhone Valley.

1989 Caravan, Motorcaravan & Camping July 71/1 If you are likely to face the might of the Mistral,..look closely at optional storm guys.

2006 J. Ivey Extremely Pale Rosé ix. 97 Each day as we left with the hood down and the threat of the mistral whispering in the trees, our pensioner neighbours made the sign of the cross.

2. In form Mistral. (The name of) a fast train operating between Paris and Nice from 1950 until 1982. Now historical.

ΚΠ

1950 Cook's Continental Time-Table 14 May 110 Le Mistral Express—Weekdays only.]

1968 R. Sawkins Snow along Border xix. 168 Don't forget the Mistral leaves Cannes station at 1.41 p.m. It will get you into Paris-Lyon just before midnight.

1982 Thomas Cook Continental Timetable 1–22 May 64 From May 23, sufficient French TGV trains..will be available to run four daily trains from Paris to the south of France... The present Mistral train and the 7.52 Paris–Nice will be withdrawn.

2002 J. Meunier On Fast Track iii. 83 In 1957, following successful tests of the Mistral at 160 kph, the speed limit on the Paris–Lyon run was raised to 150 kph.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mistral
释义	mistraln. Brit. /ˈmɪstr(ə)l/, /mᵻˈstrɑːl/, U.S. /ˈmɪstr(ə)l/, /məˈstrɑl/ Forms: 1600s mestrall, 1700s maestral, 1800s– mistral. Also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mistral. Etymology: < French mistral (1625), †maestral (1606), †maistral (1552 in Middle French), †mestral (1544 in Middle French) wind from the north-west, also in sense ‘the north-west’ (c1525) < Old Occitan maestral the north-west (end of the 15th cent.), maistral mistral (1508; Occitan maiestrau , maïstrau , mistrau , mistral ) < classical Latin magistrālis magistral n. In spite of the earliest attested senses in Middle French and Old Occitan, the underlying sense is usually taken to be ‘master-wind’ and hence ‘wind blowing from the north-west’ (the mistral); compare Catalan mestral wind from the north-west (1375), Spanish maestral wind from the north-west (1495), Italian maestrale maestrale n. Compare also Old Occitan maistre , maestre wind from the north-west (13th cent.), Catalan maestre , mestre wind from the north-west (c1300), Old French maistre the north-west (c1305; see master n.¹), Italian maestro maestro n. 2. N.E.D. (1907) gives only the pronunciations (mi·străl, mistrā·l) /ˈmɪstrəl/ /mɪˈstrɑːl/. 1. A strong, cold, north-westerly wind blowing through the Rhône valley and southern France into the Mediterranean, mainly in winter. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > wind with reference to direction > winds from specific compass points > north-west > specifically in Mediterranean mistral1604 etesian1658 maestrale1813 meltemi1834 maestro1902 1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iii. v. 134 Southeast is by them named Xirocque..and his opposite, which is Norwest; Mestrall they call the northeast. 1766 T. Smollett Trav. France & Italy I. xii. 202 The wind that blew, is called Maestral, in the Provincial dialect, and indeed is the severest that ever I felt. 1804 C. B. Brown tr. C. F. de Volney View Soil & Climate U.S.A. 179 The mistral of Provence. 1891 A. Lang Angling Sketches 176 He reached Mentone, and there the mistral ended him. 1930 R. Campbell Poems 3 The pine-heaving mistral rolls afar The sounding gust. 1958 S. T. Warner Let. 17 Apr. (1982) 165 A terrific mistral that came sweeping up the Rhone Valley. 1989 Caravan, Motorcaravan & Camping July 71/1 If you are likely to face the might of the Mistral,..look closely at optional storm guys. 2006 J. Ivey Extremely Pale Rosé ix. 97 Each day as we left with the hood down and the threat of the mistral whispering in the trees, our pensioner neighbours made the sign of the cross. 2. In form Mistral. (The name of) a fast train operating between Paris and Nice from 1950 until 1982. Now historical. ΚΠ 1950 Cook's Continental Time-Table 14 May 110 Le Mistral Express—Weekdays only.] 1968 R. Sawkins Snow along Border xix. 168 Don't forget the Mistral leaves Cannes station at 1.41 p.m. It will get you into Paris-Lyon just before midnight. 1982 Thomas Cook Continental Timetable 1–22 May 64 From May 23, sufficient French TGV trains..will be available to run four daily trains from Paris to the south of France... The present Mistral train and the 7.52 Paris–Nice will be withdrawn. 2002 J. Meunier On Fast Track iii. 83 In 1957, following successful tests of the Mistral at 160 kph, the speed limit on the Paris–Lyon run was raised to 150 kph. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1604
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