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单词 mistrest
释义

mistrestn.

Forms: late Middle English mystrest.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix1, trest n.1
Etymology: < mis- prefix1 + trest n.1, after mistrest v. Compare earlier mistrust n., mistrist n. Compare also mistraist n.
Obsolete. rare.
Mistrust, suspicion.
ΚΠ
a1500 (a1450) Generides (Trin. Cambr.) 1673 (MED) In hym he hadde no maner of mystrest [rhyme list].
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

mistrestv.

Forms: see mis- prefix1 and trest v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix1, trest v.
Etymology: < mis- prefix1 + trest v. Compare earlier mistrust v., mistrist v. Compare also mistraist v.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To be distrustful or suspicious of (someone or something), to doubt or disbelieve (something).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > mistrust, suspect [verb (transitive)]
mistrowOE
overtrowa1225
ortrow?c1225
susposea1325
souchec1325
supposec1384
mistrestc1415
mistrusta1425
mistraista1450
suspecta1500
mistrust1565
misdoubt1570
surmisec1571
fear1578
diffide1583
doubt1586
uncredit1615
disdoubt1659
jealouse1682
jalouse1816
suspicion1834
sus1953
c1415 (c1390) G. Chaucer Pardoner's Tale (Corpus Oxf.) 369 And neuer schal he more his wijf mystreste Þey he in soþe a defaute by hire wiste.
a1500 (a1450) Generides (Trin. Cambr.) 1399 It grevith me full soore, That ye shuld me mystrest by eny waye.
1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. i. v. f. 15v And quhy suld we nocht put all our traist..in the mercy of God?.. Suerly we suld nocht mistrest him.
2. intransitive. To be mistrusting, to doubt.
ΚΠ
a1425 (a1400) Northern Pauline Epist. (1916) Eph. ii. 2 (MED) Þe conuersacyoun of þis world..þe whiche now werkys in to þe childre of dyffydence, þat is of þem mystrestande or of wanhope.
c1450 (a1425) Metrical Paraphr. Old Test. (Selden) 13122 (MED) Iudas..mystrest in goddes mercy.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.a1500v.c1415
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