† misfangv.

Forms:

α. Old English misfon, early Middle English misfo, early Middle English miswod (plural present indicative, transmission error).

β. early Middle English misfonge.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix¹, fang v.¹

Etymology: < mis- prefix¹ + fang v.¹ Compare Old High German missifahan to sin.

Obsolete.

1. intransitive. To make a mistake, go wrong, err.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > be mistaken, err [verb (intransitive)]

dwelec900

haltc900

marOE

slidea1000

misfangOE

missOE

to have wough?c1225

misnimc1225

misrekec1275

mis-startc1275

err1303

to go wrongc1340

misgo1340

slipc1340

snapperc1380

forvay1390

to miss of ——c1395

to make a balkc1430

to run in ——1496

trip1509

fault1530

mistake1548

misreckon1584

misstep1605

warpa1616

solecize1627

hallucinate1652

nod1677

to go will1724

to fare astray (misliche, amiss)a1849

slip1890

skid1920

α.

OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) 71 Be ðæm ðe on cyricean misfon. Gif hwylc broðor wægð and misfehð on boduncge sealma, [etc.].

lOE Revival of Monasticism in T. O. Cockayne Leechdoms, Wortcunning, & Starcraft (1866) III. 442 Þy læs þe ænig ungecyrred woroldman mid nytnesse & ungewitte regules geboda abræce, & þære tale bruce þæt he þy dæge misfenge, þy he hit selfe nyste.

a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) 95 Be þan þe on munstre mysteð odð miswod [read misfoð, L. faluntur]. Gyf hwyl[c] swustre myst odðe misfehð [L. fallitur] on bodunȝe sealme, [etc.].

β. c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1440 (MED) Hwat mai þat chil þah hit misfonge?

2. transitive. To take wrongly, misuse.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > take wrongly, mistake [verb (transitive)]

misnim?c1225

misfangc1275

mistake?a1475

mismean1605

misplace1609

c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1374 (MED) Alswa hit is bi mine songe: Þah heo beo god, me hine mai misfonge An drahe hineto sothede An to oþre uuele dede.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	misfang
释义	† misfangv. Forms: α. Old English misfon, early Middle English misfo, early Middle English miswod (plural present indicative, transmission error). β. early Middle English misfonge. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix¹, fang v.¹ Etymology: < mis- prefix¹ + fang v.¹ Compare Old High German missifahan to sin. Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To make a mistake, go wrong, err. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > be mistaken, err [verb (intransitive)] dwelec900 haltc900 marOE slidea1000 misfangOE missOE to have wough?c1225 misnimc1225 misrekec1275 mis-startc1275 err1303 to go wrongc1340 misgo1340 slipc1340 snapperc1380 forvay1390 to miss of ——c1395 to make a balkc1430 to run in ——1496 trip1509 fault1530 mistake1548 misreckon1584 misstep1605 warpa1616 solecize1627 hallucinate1652 nod1677 to go will1724 to fare astray (misliche, amiss)a1849 slip1890 skid1920 α. OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) 71 Be ðæm ðe on cyricean misfon. Gif hwylc broðor wægð and misfehð on boduncge sealma, [etc.]. lOE Revival of Monasticism in T. O. Cockayne Leechdoms, Wortcunning, & Starcraft (1866) III. 442 Þy læs þe ænig ungecyrred woroldman mid nytnesse & ungewitte regules geboda abræce, & þære tale bruce þæt he þy dæge misfenge, þy he hit selfe nyste. a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) 95 Be þan þe on munstre mysteð odð miswod [read misfoð, L. faluntur]. Gyf hwyl[c] swustre myst odðe misfehð [L. fallitur] on bodunȝe sealme, [etc.]. β. c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1440 (MED) Hwat mai þat chil þah hit misfonge? 2. transitive. To take wrongly, misuse. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > take wrongly, mistake [verb (transitive)] misnim?c1225 misfangc1275 mistake?a1475 mismean1605 misplace1609 c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1374 (MED) Alswa hit is bi mine songe: Þah heo beo god, me hine mai misfonge An drahe hineto sothede An to oþre uuele dede. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.OE
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