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单词 mishmi
释义

Mishmin.

Brit. /ˈmɪʃmi/, U.S. /ˈmɪʃmi/
Inflections: Plural Mishmis, unchanged.
Forms: 1800s Mishimi, 1800s Mishmee, 1800s– Mishmi.
Origin: A borrowing from Assamese. Etymon: Assamese Mishmi.
Etymology: < Assamese Mishmi, of uncertain origin. Compare Miri n.2 and adj.The term is apparently offensive to the Mishmis themselves, who distinguish at least four separate subgroups (with self-designations Kaman, Taruang, Idu, and Midu) and speak a number of closely related but mutually unintelligible languages.
1. A member of a hill-dwelling people inhabiting Arunachal Pradesh and parts of Assam in north-eastern India. Frequently attributive.
ΚΠ
1828 Asiatic Researches 16 334 The Mírís..make use of a deadly vegetable poison to tip their arrows, which grows in the hills of the Míshmí and Bor Abor tribes.
1910 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 579/1 The Mishmis occupy the hills from the Dihong to the Brahmakund, in the north-eastern corner of the Brahmaputra valley.
1984 G. D. P. Sastry Mishmi Gram. p. i Lohit..is the home land of the Mishmi, Padam, Khamti, Singpho, Zakhring and Meyer tribes.
2. Any of a number of Tibeto-Burman languages of the Mishmis.
ΚΠ
1837 Jrnl. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 6 ii. 1026 A'ka' and A'bor... One-fifth of the words agree with the Mishimí... Mishimí..is distinguished by several very peculiar tones, and some of its consonants are very difficult of enunciation.
1909 G. A. Grierson Ling. Surv. India III. i Miri and Mishmi are said to possess tones.
1984 G. D. P. Sastry Mishmi Gram. p. ii Major languages in this district are Mishmi spoken by nearly 22,561 people and Khamti, a Tai-Chinese language. Mishmi has three principal dialects... Mishmi belongs to the ‘Tibeto-Burman’ family of languages.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1828
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