miryachitn.

Brit.

/mɪrɪˈɑːtʃɪt/, U.S.

/ˌmɪriˈɑtʃɪt/

Forms: 1800s– miryachit, 1800s– myriachit.

Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymons: Russian mirjačit, mirjačit′.

Etymology: < Russian regional (Siberia) mirjačit (also transliterated miryachit), 3rd person singular of mirjačit′ to have the falling sickness, lit. ‘to be possessed by an evil spirit’ (1842) < mirjak evil spirit, later extended to mean ‘person with miryachit’.According to V. Dal′ Tolkovyj slovar′ živogo velikorusskogo jazyka (1881) at mir, the condition was known in Russian as mirjačestvo and an attack began with a convulsive fit, after which the patient began to mimic the speech and actions of others.

Psychiatry. Now historical.

A syndrome characterized by echolalia and echopraxia in response to a sudden stimulus, observed in Siberia and variously regarded as a psychiatric disorder or as an exaggerated or abnormal startle response. Cf. lata n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > other mental illnesses

neurosis1783

mutism1824

Americanitis1882

lata1884

miryachit1884

negativism1892

obsession1892

ressentiment1896

resentment1899

pseudologia1903

echopraxia1904

complex1907

pseudo-homosexuality1908

regression1910

kleptolagnia1917

sadomasochism1919

poriomania1921

superiority complex1921

martyr complex1926

rejection1931

nemesism1938

acting out1945

catathymia1949

elective mutism1950

psychosyndrome1965

panic attack1966

Munchausen syndrome by proxy1977

Polle syndrome1977

panic disorder1978

chronic factitious disorder1980

bigorexia1985

fabricated or induced illness1994

selective mutism1999

1883 B. H. Buckingham Observations upon Korean Coast 51 Both sexes were subject to it [sc. the disorder], but men much less than women. It was known to Russians by the name ‘Miryachit’.]

1884 W. A. Hammond in N.Y. Med. Jrnl. 39 191 Miryachit, a newly described disease of the nervous system and its analogues.

1884 W. A. Hammond in Brit. Med. Jrnl. 19 Apr. 759/2 I am not able to give any certain explanation of the phenomena of ‘Miryachit’, or of the ‘Jumpers’, or of certain of these cases of sleep-drunkenness, which seem to be of like character.

1897 Trans. Amer. Pediatric Soc. 9 168 b The group of nervous disorders which include the ‘jumpers’ described by Beard, the latah of the Malays, the myriachit of Siberia.

1902 M. Murray et al. Quain's Dict. Med. (rev. ed.) 440 The subjects of Myriachit react only to impulses entering through the efferent optic and auditory channels.

1992 Psychol. Med. 22 700/1 Gilles de la Tourette (1884) was the first to suggest that Miryachit and Latah were the same condition... Sadly, Miryachit seems to have disappeared.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	miryachit
释义	miryachitn. Brit. /mɪrɪˈɑːtʃɪt/, U.S. /ˌmɪriˈɑtʃɪt/ Forms: 1800s– miryachit, 1800s– myriachit. Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymons: Russian mirjačit, mirjačit′. Etymology: < Russian regional (Siberia) mirjačit (also transliterated miryachit), 3rd person singular of mirjačit′ to have the falling sickness, lit. ‘to be possessed by an evil spirit’ (1842) < mirjak evil spirit, later extended to mean ‘person with miryachit’.According to V. Dal′ Tolkovyj slovar′ živogo velikorusskogo jazyka (1881) at mir, the condition was known in Russian as mirjačestvo and an attack began with a convulsive fit, after which the patient began to mimic the speech and actions of others. Psychiatry. Now historical. A syndrome characterized by echolalia and echopraxia in response to a sudden stimulus, observed in Siberia and variously regarded as a psychiatric disorder or as an exaggerated or abnormal startle response. Cf. lata n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > other mental illnesses neurosis1783 mutism1824 Americanitis1882 lata1884 miryachit1884 negativism1892 obsession1892 ressentiment1896 resentment1899 pseudologia1903 echopraxia1904 complex1907 pseudo-homosexuality1908 regression1910 kleptolagnia1917 sadomasochism1919 poriomania1921 superiority complex1921 martyr complex1926 rejection1931 nemesism1938 acting out1945 catathymia1949 elective mutism1950 psychosyndrome1965 panic attack1966 Munchausen syndrome by proxy1977 Polle syndrome1977 panic disorder1978 chronic factitious disorder1980 bigorexia1985 fabricated or induced illness1994 selective mutism1999 1883 B. H. Buckingham Observations upon Korean Coast 51 Both sexes were subject to it [sc. the disorder], but men much less than women. It was known to Russians by the name ‘Miryachit’.] 1884 W. A. Hammond in N.Y. Med. Jrnl. 39 191 Miryachit, a newly described disease of the nervous system and its analogues. 1884 W. A. Hammond in Brit. Med. Jrnl. 19 Apr. 759/2 I am not able to give any certain explanation of the phenomena of ‘Miryachit’, or of the ‘Jumpers’, or of certain of these cases of sleep-drunkenness, which seem to be of like character. 1897 Trans. Amer. Pediatric Soc. 9 168 b The group of nervous disorders which include the ‘jumpers’ described by Beard, the latah of the Malays, the myriachit of Siberia. 1902 M. Murray et al. Quain's Dict. Med. (rev. ed.) 440 The subjects of Myriachit react only to impulses entering through the efferent optic and auditory channels. 1992 Psychol. Med. 22 700/1 Gilles de la Tourette (1884) was the first to suggest that Miryachit and Latah were the same condition... Sadly, Miryachit seems to have disappeared. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1884
随便看	stand with stand your ground stand, be abide obs at bay stand, be at bay stand, upon one's guard stand,be upon one's guard stand,lie upon one's guard stand-alone stand-alones stand-away stand-downer stand-fight stand-further-off stand-hand stand-heck stand-in stand-ladder stand-mounted stand-pat stand-patter stand-pattism stand-pipe stand-rest stand-side stand-to