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单词 misliche
释义

mislicheadv.

Forms: Old English mislice, Old English myslice (rare), Old English–early Middle English mistlice, early Middle English mislich, early Middle English misliche, early Middle English mistliche, Middle English misseliche, Middle English missely, Middle English myslyche, 1600s myslych.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with Middle Dutch misselike , messelike , Old High German misselīcho , misselīhho (Middle High German mislīche , misselīche ) < the Germanic base of mis- prefix1 + the Germanic base of -ly suffix2. Compare mislich adj.In senses 2 and 3, probably either after or directly < miss n.1: see etymological note s.v. mislich adj.
Obsolete.
1. In various ways; diversely, variously.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [adverb]
manifoldlyeOE
mislicheeOE
sere-wise1340
in (also on, by) sundry wisea1393
in sundry waysa1393
manifolda1400
manifoldwise1440
multifarya1450
sunderly?a1450
multiplyingly1483
sundrilya1500
several1551
changeably1567
sundrywise1591
severally1605
variously1627
miscellaneously1639
multifariously1657
variedly1827
eOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Otho) xxxvi. 106 Ealle men ge goode ge yfele wilniað to cumanne to goode, þeah hi his mislice wilnien.
OE Death of Alfred (Tiber. B.i) 7 His geferan he todraf, and sume mislice ofsloh.
a1225 (?OE) MS Vesp. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 231 Ac þis ȝesceod he hadde isett bi-tweone frend and fend, þat þan hi come mistlice to berie [etc.].
c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 7 For þi mot þeos [rule] changin hire misliche efter euchanes manere.
2. In various directions; astray.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > [adverb] > without fixed course
mislicheOE
around1596
erratically1613
random1619
deviously1742
randomly1765
OE Ælfric Homily: De Duodecim Abusivis (Corpus Cambr. 178) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 304 Se þe godes æ forlæt seo þe is ure weg, se sceal mislice faran on manegum gedwyldum.
OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.iv) anno 1072 Her Eadwine eorl & Morkere eorl hlupon ut, & mislice ferdon on wuda & on feldon.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 6270 Fulle seouen ȝere heo misliche foren [c1300 Otho misferde].
a1450 Castle of Love (Bodl. Add.) (1967) 949 Myslyche i gon [c1390 Vernon I seo þe mislyken].
3. Wrongly, erroneously, wickedly.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > rightness or justice > wrong or injustice > [adverb]
unrightOE
unrightlyOE
wronga1250
mislichec1275
falsely1303
wrongouslyc1325
unskilfully1338
unskilwiselya1340
wrongly1340
unrightfullyc1350
wrongfullyc1374
unjustlyc1384
injustly1502
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > an error, mistake > [adverb]
adwolec1275
amissc1275
mislichec1275
out of the waya1450
erroneously1512
perperously1657
mistakenly1660
by (rarely from, in a) mistake1678
c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1773 Þeos riche men..An ȝiueþ rente wel misliche.
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 207 But missely marked he is way.
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 711 (MED) Crist it for-bede þat ich more of þat matere so misseliche þenke!
c1600 (c1350) Alisaunder (Greaves) (1929) 1158 Of menne þat myslych wer murdred therin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adv.eOE
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