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单词 misluck
释义

misluckn.

Brit. /mɪsˈlʌk/, U.S. /ˌmɪsˈlək/, Scottish English /mɪsˈlʌk/
Forms: see mis- prefix1 and luck n.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix1, luck n.
Etymology: < mis- prefix1 + luck n. Compare Middle Dutch mesluc, misluc (Dutch misluk), Middle High German misseglück (German Missglück), Swedish misslycka.
Chiefly Scottish.
Ill luck, misfortune.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun] > misfortune or ill-luck
un-i-limpOE
unlimpc1175
mishap?c1225
unhap?c1225
mishappeningc1230
ames-ace?a1300
misadventure?a1300
ill hailc1300
misauntera1325
untiminga1325
miscasec1325
mischancec1325
misfall1340
misfarea1387
casec1390
infortunea1393
mishapping?a1400
unchancea1400
disadventurea1413
mischieving1432
infortuny?a1439
encumbermentc1440
misfortune1441
evil hail?c1450
malfortunea1470
unhappiness1470
maleurtee?1473
malheur?1473
evil health1477
unfortune1483
wanfortunea1500
disfortune1509
wanhap1513
ill, evil ch(i)eving?1518
mislucka1530
ill luck1548
unfortunacy?c1550
evilfare1556
unluck1556
hard luck1567
bad luck1575
miscasualty1588
disgrace1590
wanchance1599
disventure1612
misaccident1620
miscarriagec1625
hard lines1722
mishanter1754
malefit1755
miscanter1781
hard cheese1854
hard cheddar1893
schlimazel1911
tough luck1912
snake eyes1918
catch-arse1970
a1530 T. Lupset Exhort. to Yonge Men (1535) f. 46v It is no misslucke of fortune that can lyght vpon your spirite.
?a1600 King James VI & I Poems (1958) II. 27 No maner of mislukke my staite shall haue.
1623 J. Wodroephe Spared Houres Souldier 301 It was his Mislucke to marry that wicked Wife.
1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Een misluck, a Mishap, or a Misluck.
a1709 J. Fraser Chrons. Frasers (1905) 339 Hard fate and misluck it may be called, a dissastrous defeat.
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. i. 5 Wha can help Misluke?
1777 Weekly Mag. 4 Dec. 231 Whan, as misluck wad hae't, wha then came by, But the auld maiden gaun to milk the ky.
1835 D. Webster Orig. Sc. Rhymes 118 They hae a knack o' ilka beuk, Can tell the cure for ilk misluck.
1895 A. G. Murdoch Readings III. 114 What but the very blackest misluck could she expect to happen during a year that had begun with such a dire misfortune?
1913 H. P. Cameron tr. Thomas à Kempis Of Imitation of Christ ii. xii. 76 It isna i' the naitir o' man..tae thole a' misluck an' domage, an' tae grien for nae thrivance i' this warl'.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

misluckv.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix1, luck v.
Etymology: < mis- prefix1 + luck v., after misluck n. Compare Middle Dutch mislucken (Dutch mislukken), German missglücken, Swedish misslykas, Danish mislykkes.
Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete.
intransitive. To meet with misfortune, miscarry.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > happen unfortunately [verb (intransitive)] > suffer misfortune or a mishap
mishappenc1230
mishapc1385
mistidec1390
spill1390
misbetide?a1400
misfalla1400
mistime1402
misfortune?a1425
misbefallc1450
miscapea1535
mischancea1542
to come home by unhappinessc1555
mislucka1617
buy1825
pratfall1940
schlimazel1963
a1617 J. Melville Mem. Own Life (1827) 257 Never ane [enterprise] that he maid..misluckit wher he was present him self.
1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Mislucken, to Misluck, to Mishap.
1710 A. Crichton Life Col. Blackadder (1824) 391 I wrote to Colonel Cunningham the other day, as we had a design upon Ypres lately, but it has mislucked.
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (at cited word) To Misluck, to miscarry, not to prosper.
1855 T. Carlyle Prinzenraub in Crit. & Misc. Ess. (1857) IV. 343 They are to ride by two different roads towards Bohemia, that if one misluck, there may still be another to make terms.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online September 2019).
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n.a1530v.a1617
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