mismayv.

Brit.

/mɪsˈmeɪ/, U.S.

/ˌmɪsˈmeɪ/, Scottish English

/mɪsˈme/, Irish English

/mɪsˈmeː/

Forms: Middle English mismai, Middle English mismei, Middle English (1800s– English regional (north-western)) mismay; Scottish pre-1700 mysmay, pre-1700 1800s– mismay, 1800s– mismae; Irish English (northern) 1800s– mismay.

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: dismay v.¹

Etymology: Probably alteration of dismay v.¹, after mis- prefix¹. Compare earlier esmay v., amay v., may v.²

Now chiefly Scottish and Irish English (northern).

transitive. To trouble, disturb; to perturb. Chiefly reflexive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > upset or perturb [verb (transitive)]

to-wendc893

mingeOE

dreveOE

angerc1175

sturb?c1225

worec1225

troublec1230

sturble1303

disturbc1305

movea1325

disturblec1330

drubblea1340

drovec1350

distroublec1369

tempestc1374

outsturba1382

unresta1382

stroublec1384

unquietc1384

conturb1393

mismaya1400

unquemea1400

uneasec1400

discomfita1425

smite?a1425

perturbc1425

pertrouble?1435

inquiet1486

toss1526

alter1529

disquiet1530

turmoil1530

perturbate1533

broil1548

mis-set?1553

shake1567

parbruilyiec1586

agitate1587

roil1590

transpose1594

discompose1603

harrow1609

hurry1611

obturb1623

shog1636

untune1638

alarm1649

disorder1655

begruntlea1670

pother1692

disconcert1695

ruffle1701

tempestuate1702

rough1777

caddle1781

to put out1796

upset1805

discomfort1806

start1821

faze1830

bother1832

to put aback1833

to put about1843

raft1844

queer1845

rattle1865

to turn over1865

untranquillize1874

hack1881

rock1881

to shake up1884

to put off1909

to go (also pass) through a phase1913

to weird out1970

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 15265 (MED) Mismai [a1400 Fairf. Dismay] yow noght, mi breþer dere, Quat-sum yee her or se.

?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) 683 in Shorter Poems (2003) 48 Than as I mocht with curage all mysmaid..Sair abasyt, beliue I thus out braid.

c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1925) I. i. 647 We na wayis sould vs mismay.

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) To Mismae, to disturb; as, ‘She never mismaed her mind’.

1844 R. Huddleston Poems 66 Their petticoats weel kilt ahin, Nor dub or stoure mismay 'em.

1892 Ballymena Observer in Sc. National Dict. (1965) VI. 299/1 He niver mismayed himself, but let me dae it a' myself.

a1902 J. Heughan tr. Virgil Eclogue IV in Gallovidian (1913) 15 109 True man, I trow—ay, King weel worth the hae'in', That yirth's sawt winna think o' ance mismae'in'.

1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 224/2 Mismay,..usually mismay yourself, worry, upset yourself.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mismay
释义	mismayv. Brit. /mɪsˈmeɪ/, U.S. /ˌmɪsˈmeɪ/, Scottish English /mɪsˈme/, Irish English /mɪsˈmeː/ Forms: Middle English mismai, Middle English mismei, Middle English (1800s– English regional (north-western)) mismay; Scottish pre-1700 mysmay, pre-1700 1800s– mismay, 1800s– mismae; Irish English (northern) 1800s– mismay. Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: dismay v.¹ Etymology: Probably alteration of dismay v.¹, after mis- prefix¹. Compare earlier esmay v., amay v., may v.² Now chiefly Scottish and Irish English (northern). transitive. To trouble, disturb; to perturb. Chiefly reflexive. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > upset or perturb [verb (transitive)] to-wendc893 mingeOE dreveOE angerc1175 sturb?c1225 worec1225 troublec1230 sturble1303 disturbc1305 movea1325 disturblec1330 drubblea1340 drovec1350 distroublec1369 tempestc1374 outsturba1382 unresta1382 stroublec1384 unquietc1384 conturb1393 mismaya1400 unquemea1400 uneasec1400 discomfita1425 smite?a1425 perturbc1425 pertrouble?1435 inquiet1486 toss1526 alter1529 disquiet1530 turmoil1530 perturbate1533 broil1548 mis-set?1553 shake1567 parbruilyiec1586 agitate1587 roil1590 transpose1594 discompose1603 harrow1609 hurry1611 obturb1623 shog1636 untune1638 alarm1649 disorder1655 begruntlea1670 pother1692 disconcert1695 ruffle1701 tempestuate1702 rough1777 caddle1781 to put out1796 upset1805 discomfort1806 start1821 faze1830 bother1832 to put aback1833 to put about1843 raft1844 queer1845 rattle1865 to turn over1865 untranquillize1874 hack1881 rock1881 to shake up1884 to put off1909 to go (also pass) through a phase1913 to weird out1970 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 15265 (MED) Mismai [a1400 Fairf. Dismay] yow noght, mi breþer dere, Quat-sum yee her or se. ?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) 683 in Shorter Poems (2003) 48 Than as I mocht with curage all mysmaid..Sair abasyt, beliue I thus out braid. c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1925) I. i. 647 We na wayis sould vs mismay. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) To Mismae, to disturb; as, ‘She never mismaed her mind’. 1844 R. Huddleston Poems 66 Their petticoats weel kilt ahin, Nor dub or stoure mismay 'em. 1892 Ballymena Observer in Sc. National Dict. (1965) VI. 299/1 He niver mismayed himself, but let me dae it a' myself. a1902 J. Heughan tr. Virgil Eclogue IV in Gallovidian (1913) 15 109 True man, I trow—ay, King weel worth the hae'in', That yirth's sawt winna think o' ance mismae'in'. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 224/2 Mismay,..usually mismay yourself, worry, upset yourself. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.a1400
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