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单词 mississippian
释义

Mississippiann.adj.

Brit. /ˌmɪsᵻˈsɪpɪən/, U.S. /mɪsᵻˈsɪpiən/
Forms: 1700s– Missisippian, 1800s Mississipian, 1800s– Mississippian.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Mississippi , -an suffix.
Etymology: < the name of the Mississippi River, and of the region and state named after the river (see Mississippi n.) + -an suffix.
A. n.
1. Originally: an inhabitant of the Mississippi valley region of the southern United States or of the Mississippi Territory. Now: a native or inhabitant of the state of Mississippi.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [noun] > specific state > states
Marylander1640
Rhode Islander1665
Jerseyman1679
Pennsylvanian1685
Carolinian1705
Georgian1732
Marylandian1750
Jersey blue1758
Californian1762
Louisianian1775
Mississippian1775
Acadian1776
Vermonteer1778
Kentuckian1779
Vermontese1783
Indianian1784
Cohee1786
Kentuck1789
Virginian1797
Michiganian1813
Michigan1814
Tennessean1815
Ohioan1818
Illinoian1819
Ohian1819
Missourian1820
buckeye1823
Vermonter1825
Hoosier1826
red horse1833
sucker1833
wolverine1833
puke1834
corn-cracker1835
Texian1835
Alaskan1836
Texan1837
Michigander1838
Oregonian1838
Rackensack1839
Arkansian1844
badger1844
Bay Stater1845
Lone Star Stater1845
Oregonese1845
tar-boiler1845
weasel1845
web foot1845
Alabaman1846
Iowanc1848
Arkansan1851
Minnesotian1851
Washingtonian1852
Minnesotan1854
Nebraskan1854
Kansian1855
Utahan1855
Floridan1856
fly-up-the-creek1857
Dakotian1861
Coloradan1862
Coloradian1862
Texican1863
Coloradoan1864
tarheel1864
Cajun1868
Kansan1868
Montanian1869
Floridian1870
mudcat1872
New Jerseyan1872
Arkansawyer1874
longhorn1876
Mainer1879
New Jerseyite1885
prune picker1892
Hawaiian1893
Oklahoman1894
Tex1909
blue hen's chicken1921
Tejano1925
Geechee1926
Arkie1927
sooner1930
wyomingite1930
New Mexican1940
Okie1948
1775 J. Adair Hist. Amer. Indians 93 ‘The ugly yellow French,’ (as they [sc. Indians] term the Missisippians).
1835 J. H. Ingraham South-West I. xi. 119 Creole is sometimes, though not frequently, applied to Mississippians.
1846 J. A. Quitman Let. in J. F. H. Claiborne Life & Corr. J. A. Quitman (1860) I. 225 Men..who wish to serve, as Mississippians, under the flag of their own state.
1867 Harper's Mag. June 1/1 Two of us New Englanders, and a Mississippian.
1900 Congress. Rec. 31 Jan. 1369/1 Mississippians are proud of Mississippi.
1948 Daily Ardmoreite (Ardmore, Okla.) 4 May 1/6 I recognize our Negroes, as do all good white Mississippians, as a part of our citizenry.
2000 Oxf. (Mississippi) Amer. Jan.–Feb. 46/2 I was aided by the generosity of many Mississippians, black and white, who would steer me to a person or place.
2. Geology. The Mississippian period or system of rocks (see sense B. 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [noun] > primary or Palaeozoic > carboniferous spec.
Mississippian1893
Pennsylvanian1902
Namurian1931
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [noun] > primary or Palaeozoic > carboniferous spec.
millstone grit1682
tumbler-beds1821
culm measures or series1836
Mississippian1893
Pennsylvanian1902
1893 Science 6 Oct. 193/1 In the lower Carboniferous, or Mississippian, the term Augusta is advocated for the terrane which Williams called the Osage.
1910 Encycl. Brit. V. 310/2 It became the practice to distinguish a ‘productive’ [Upper]..and an ‘unproductive’, barren..Lower Carboniferous; these two groups correspond in North America to the ‘Carboniferous’ and ‘Sub-Carboniferous’ respectively, or, as they are now sometimes styled, the ‘Pennsylvanian’ and ‘Mississippian’.
1969 G. M. Bennison & A. E. Wright Geol. Hist. Brit. Isles ix. 184 The Carboniferous System is traditionally divided into the Lower and Upper Carboniferous in Britain and western Europe. The two systems in North America, the Mississippian and the Pennsylvanian, correspond broadly to these divisions.
1981 J. McPhee Basin & Range 132 In the late-middle Mississippian, there was an age called Meramecian.
1989 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 189/2 The early Mississippian is known as the ‘Age of Crinoids’, after the relatively immobile echinoderms that flourished at that time.
B. adj.
1. Of or relating to the Mississippi valley region or the state of Mississippi.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > America > North America > [adjective] > U.S.A. > specific states or regions > others
Carolinian1705
Georgian1740
Missourian1761
Alaskian1788
Vermontese1798
Alaskan1807
Michigan1814
Russo-American1814
Illinoian1818
Mississippian1819
Middle Atlantic1826
New Mexican1834
Louisianian1835
Texian1835
Oregonian1850
Texan1852
Nebraskan1853
Tennessean1853
Ozark1856
Dakotan1874
Kansan1894
Ozarkian1906
Tex-Mex1949
Texican1982
1819 C. Mead (title) Mississippian scenery; a poem, descriptive of the interior of North America.
1835 J. H. Ingraham South-West II. xxxi. 79 Of every variety of gaited animals..the Mississippian pacer is the most desirable.
1963 Economist 10 Aug. 509/2 A man who, in Mississippian terms, is a relative moderate on the race issue.
1978 J. A. Maxwell America's Fascinating Indian Heritage ii. 69/2 (caption) Every Mississippian town had its chunkey court and a supply of stone disks.
2. Geology. [So called from the extensive exposures of rocks of this period in the Mississippi Valley (see quot. 1870).] Designating or relating to a period of the Palaeozoic era, between about 345 and 320 million years ago, which followed the Devonian and preceded the Pennsylvanian periods in North America, and corresponds to the Lower Carboniferous period in Europe; (also) designating or relating to the system of rocks dating from this period. Cf. A. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [adjective] > primary or Palaeozoic > carboniferous > specific period
Mississippian1891
Pennsylvanian1891
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [adjective] > primary or Palaeozoic > carboniferous > specific
Bernician1856
seral1858
vespertine1858
Mississippian1891
Pennsylvanian1891
Westphalian1895
Stephanian1901
Viséan1905
Tournaisian1910
Namurian1915
1870 A. Winchell Sketches Creation xii. 136 The Mountain limestone, or Lower Carboniferous mass, which I have proposed to designate the Mississippi Group, because so extensively developed in the valley of the Mississippi River.]
1891 H. S. Williams in Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. No. 80. 135 As these formations are bound together by a common general fauna and constitute a conspicuous feature in the geology of this region, it is proposed to call them the Mississippian series.
1916 Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 13 166 These formations were tilted to the southwestward and partly truncated in late Mississippian time.
1933 R. C. Moore Hist. Geol. xvii. 257 The consensus of judgment among American geologists increasingly supports the view that the Mississippian and Pennsylvanian deposits should be reckoned as independent geologic systems rather than as subordinate divisions (series) of a so-called system that combines them.
1933 R. C. Moore Hist. Geol. xvii. 260 Red shale and sandstone..with a maximum thickness of about 3,000 feet form the upper part of the Mississippian system in much of the Appalachian region.
1967 Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. 5 131 Evaporite sediments of Mississippian age have caused similar uplift in nearby Nova Scotia.
1988 Nature 27 Oct. 810/2 Calcite seas seem to have been prevalent also during the Silurian, Devonian, Mississippian and Cretaceous periods.
3. Archaeology. Of, relating to, or designating an ancient North American Indian culture ( a.d. 1000–1540) which originated in the central Mississippi River Valley.
ΚΠ
1945 Amer. Antiq. 11 57/1 Cult elements are first seen in Georgia in the intrusive Middle Mississippian complex.
1952 Missouri Archaeologist 14 99 Another non-Hopewellian but distinctively Mississippian trait is the circular engraved shell gorget.
1965 J. Brown & H. W. Hamilton Spiro & Mississippian Antiquities 11 We find a Mississippian cultural adaptation in the Southeast.
1989 National Geographic Mar. 383/1 Everything has been scrambled. This field is one of the prime Mississippian sites of the Ohio River Valley from the time of European contact. Now much of what we could have known is lost forever.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1775
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