† misbedev.

Forms: Old English misbeodan, Old English misbyt (3rd singular present indicative), Middle English misbeode, Middle English mysbede, Middle English mysbeed, Middle English mysbeode, Middle English mysbide, Middle English mysebide, Middle English–1500s mysbede. Past tense Old English misbead, Middle English misbed, Middle English misbede, Middle English mysbed, Middle English–1500s mysbede. Past participle Old English 1800s misboden, Middle English mysbode, Middle English mysboden.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with Middle Dutch misbieden , Middle High German missebieten , Old Icelandic misbjóða < the Germanic base of mis- prefix¹ + the Germanic base of Old English bēodan (see bid v.¹).In forms mysbide , mysebide showing influence of β forms s.v. bid v.¹: see discussion at that entry.

Obsolete.

transitive. To ill-use or ill-treat; to injure or abuse. (In Old English with object in dative). Also intransitive with till.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harshness > [verb (transitive)]

misbedeOE

wait1303

beshrewc1325

misusea1382

mistreat1453

mishandle1530

misorder1550

mumble1588

maltreat1681

ill-treat1794

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > ill-treat [verb (transitive)]

tuckc888

tawc893

misbedeOE

graithc1330

to fare fair or foul with1340

misusea1382

outrayc1390

beshrewc1430

huspelc1440

misentreat1450

mistreat1453

abuse?1473

to mayne evil1481

demean1483

to put (a person) to villainya1513

harry1530

mishandle1530

touse1531

misorder1550

worrya1556

yark1565

mumble1588

buse1589

crow-tread1593

disabuse1607

maltreat1681

squeeze1691

ill-treat1794

punish1801

tousle1826

ill-use1841

razoo1890

mess1896

to play horse with1896

to bugger about1921

slug1925

to give (a person) the works1927

to kick about or around1938

mess1963

OE Wulfstan Canons of Edgar (Corpus Cambr.) (1972) v. 2 We lærað þæt ælc preost on sinoðe gecyðe gif heom hwæt derige, and gif him ænig man healice misboden hæbbe.

OE Wulfstan Pastoral Let. (Hatton) (1957) 228 Ðy ne misbeode cristenra manna ænig oðrum ealles to swyðe.

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1083 He misbead his munecan on fela þingan.

c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1541 Me hire mai so ofte mis beode Þat heo do wule hire aheue neode.

c1385 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale 909 Who hath yow mysboden or offended?

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 225 (MED) The peple of Rome made stryf as þough þey were mysbode of the senatoures.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 104 (MED) Whan Lowys herd..þat Roberd was so dede, Ageyn right & lawe, tille Henry he misbede.

c1400 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. vii. 44 Mysbede [v.rr. mysbeed, misbeode] nouȝt þi bondemen.

c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 3083 That no lele lige-mane..Sulde..biernez mysebide, that to þe burghe longede.

1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) vii. xxvii. 318/2 Yf thou lene to my poore people, thou shalt not therfore mysbede hym.

1846 W. E. Brockett J. T. Brockett's Gloss. North Country Words (ed. 3) Mis-boden, injured. [Quotes Chaucer.]

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	misbede
释义	† misbedev. Forms: Old English misbeodan, Old English misbyt (3rd singular present indicative), Middle English misbeode, Middle English mysbede, Middle English mysbeed, Middle English mysbeode, Middle English mysbide, Middle English mysebide, Middle English–1500s mysbede. Past tense Old English misbead, Middle English misbed, Middle English misbede, Middle English mysbed, Middle English–1500s mysbede. Past participle Old English 1800s misboden, Middle English mysbode, Middle English mysboden. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with Middle Dutch misbieden , Middle High German missebieten , Old Icelandic misbjóða < the Germanic base of mis- prefix¹ + the Germanic base of Old English bēodan (see bid v.¹).In forms mysbide , mysebide showing influence of β forms s.v. bid v.¹: see discussion at that entry. Obsolete. transitive. To ill-use or ill-treat; to injure or abuse. (In Old English with object in dative). Also intransitive with till. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harshness > [verb (transitive)] misbedeOE wait1303 beshrewc1325 misusea1382 mistreat1453 mishandle1530 misorder1550 mumble1588 maltreat1681 ill-treat1794 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > ill-treat [verb (transitive)] tuckc888 tawc893 misbedeOE graithc1330 to fare fair or foul with1340 misusea1382 outrayc1390 beshrewc1430 huspelc1440 misentreat1450 mistreat1453 abuse?1473 to mayne evil1481 demean1483 to put (a person) to villainya1513 harry1530 mishandle1530 touse1531 misorder1550 worrya1556 yark1565 mumble1588 buse1589 crow-tread1593 disabuse1607 maltreat1681 squeeze1691 ill-treat1794 punish1801 tousle1826 ill-use1841 razoo1890 mess1896 to play horse with1896 to bugger about1921 slug1925 to give (a person) the works1927 to kick about or around1938 mess1963 OE Wulfstan Canons of Edgar (Corpus Cambr.) (1972) v. 2 We lærað þæt ælc preost on sinoðe gecyðe gif heom hwæt derige, and gif him ænig man healice misboden hæbbe. OE Wulfstan Pastoral Let. (Hatton) (1957) 228 Ðy ne misbeode cristenra manna ænig oðrum ealles to swyðe. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1083 He misbead his munecan on fela þingan. c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1541 Me hire mai so ofte mis beode Þat heo do wule hire aheue neode. c1385 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale 909 Who hath yow mysboden or offended? a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 225 (MED) The peple of Rome made stryf as þough þey were mysbode of the senatoures. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 104 (MED) Whan Lowys herd..þat Roberd was so dede, Ageyn right & lawe, tille Henry he misbede. c1400 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. vii. 44 Mysbede [v.rr. mysbeed, misbeode] nouȝt þi bondemen. c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 3083 That no lele lige-mane..Sulde..biernez mysebide, that to þe burghe longede. 1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) vii. xxvii. 318/2 Yf thou lene to my poore people, thou shalt not therfore mysbede hym. 1846 W. E. Brockett J. T. Brockett's Gloss. North Country Words (ed. 3) Mis-boden, injured. [Quotes Chaucer.] This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.OE
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