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单词 moleskin
释义

moleskinn.adj.

Brit. /ˈməʊlskɪn/, U.S. /ˈmoʊlˌskɪn/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mole n.3, skin n.
Etymology: < mole n.3 + skin n.
A. n.
1. The skin of a mole or moles used as fur; (occasionally) a garment made from this. Also: the skin of any of various other animals sheared so as to resemble this.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > other pelts or furs
fawa1200
ruskin1278
grisa1300
grover1310
letticea1399
cristy gray1404
pured?1435
watermail1489
cesil1492
callyvanc1524
wolverine1596
moleskin1652
flix1667
skunk1791
lion-skin1805
nutria1811
chinchilla1824
Alaska sable1869
fisher1879
monkeyc1896
marmot1911
tarbagan1928
1652 R. Lilburne Lillies Ape Whipt 2 We have next the Mole-Skin..; but in stead of this Plush Jacket I think a Whip, and a jack of Apes his coate were fitter for you.
1668 R. L'Estrange tr. F. G. de Quevedo y Villegas Visions (1708) 14 The Impositions now to be set on foot, are upon Bare-neck'd Ladies, Patches, Mole-skins, Spanish Paper, and all the Mundus Muliebris more than what is necessary and decent.
1822 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 26 Oct. 3/2 New fabrics.—At the Hartford fair, a Hat made of Mole Skin, in imitation of Chinchilli, and two Cassimere Shawls.
1858 Queen Victoria Let. 27 Feb. in Dearest Child (1964) 62 I am so glad you find the sealskin comfortable; it is a nice warm thing; I hope when it is a little less severe you will find the mole skin useful too.
1872 F. Kilvert Diary 24 Apr. (1939) II. 190 There were 5 dozen of prepared moleskins hanging up to the cratch, to make somebody a waistcoat.
1903 Edinb. Evening News 17 Apr. 6 There is just now an exceptional demand for moleskins,..due to a report that the King recently had a waistcoat made of moleskins.
1906 Westm. Gaz. 3 Nov. 13/1 The moleskin that is produced by shearing musquash.
1929 H. Williamson Beautiful Years (rev. ed.) xv. 109 He might even offer her a cap made of moleskin... All real trappers wore such things.
1993 B. Pym Unsuitable Attachment (BNC) 123 There was a fur jacket lying on the spare room bed. She fingered it. Moleskin! Did anybody have things made of moleskin nowadays?
2. A strong, soft, cotton fustian with a fine pile which is shaved before dyeing, formerly used esp. for protective work clothes.Such cloth is now also used in the form of bandaging or adhesive plasters to protect the skin from blisters, wind, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > cotton > [noun] > fustian > types of
fustian of Naples1463
holmes fustian1474
jean1567
cantoon1688
thick-set1756
moleskin1792
pillow1839
1792 T. Lear Let. 19 Mar. in G. Washington Papers (2000) Presidential Ser. IX. 544 (note) This is one dollar and ⅓ of a dollar more than the 7½ yards of mole skin will come to.
1803 Ann. Reg. 830 A patent, dated June 28th, to Joseph Everett, clothier, for an article..which he denominates Salisbury Angola Moleskin.
1831 Lincoln Herald 9 Sept. 3/6 The trowsers are of stout moleskin.
1873 W. Black Strange Adventures Phaeton xviii The loafer in moleskin stood at some little distance.
1918 A. M. Moore Autumn Grey 45 His gaunt frame clothed in moleskin and soft Crimean shirt; in the background his hut of galvanised iron.
1972 Guardian 18 July 11/1 Moleskin is the rather misleading name given to a very firm woven cotton with a polished surface.
1988 G. Prater Snowshoeing (ed. 3) v. 68 The most valuable qualities are durability.., several outside pockets (for goggles, compass, snacks, canteen, moleskin, and other frequently used items)..and a large top flap.
3. A garment made of moleskin (in sense A. 2), esp. (usually in plural) a pair of trousers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > outerwear > [noun] > made of specific material
moleskin1836
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > made from specific material
shiverines1663
nankeen1770
overall1782
corduroys1791
ducks1825
webs1825
kerseys1833
moleskin1836
cord1837
kerseymeres1840
blue jeans1842
grey1860
mole trousers1860
chaparreras1861
Bedford cord1862
velveteens1862
dungarees1872
moles1879
chaps1884
chaparejos1887
oiler1889
greyers1900
flannels1911
Levi's1926
denim1932
chino1943
wrangler1947
Bedfords1954
sweats1956
sweatpants1957
1836 J. Struthers Poet. Wks. (1850) II. 113 Our moleskins are every way as capable as their blouses.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 52/1 Upper Benjamins, built on a downey plan, a monarch to half a finnuff... Pair of long sleeve Moleskin..half a monarch.
1858 Times 20 Nov. 8/5 Our agricultural labourers who wear corduroys, or moleskins.
1893 R. C. Praed Outlaw & Lawmaker I. 238 Bushmen in immaculate moleskins and flaring ties.
1921 H. Williamson Beautiful Years 137 Jack pulled his school cap..from his head, while Willie saluted, a habit he had lately developed when wearing his fly-blown moleskin, owing to difficulty in readjusting it.
1941 I. L. Idriess Great Boomerang vii. 61 Long legs tightly clad in moleskins and leggings.
1976 J. Mullally & I. P. Sexton Stir Possum 13 There were stockmen in snow-white moleskins.
1980 L. A. M. Simpson Coll. Poems (1988) 307 He pulls a knotted kerchief out of his moleskin and unties it with miner's fingers... ‘Here's thy blessed money, thy shillings an thy sixpences.’
1990 Country Walking Jan. 80/2 Thermal longjohns..are best worn beneath a pair of tracksuit bottoms, moleskins or cords.
B. adj. (attributive).
Made of moleskin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > made from specific materials
warm?c1225
furredc1325
russet1390
imperial purple1577
furry1691
kidden1714
Shetland1790
pepper-and-salt1792
dreadnought1798
cilice1812
moleskin1836
nainsook1852
lingeriea1865
pepper-salt1882
Milanese1897
ramie1906
pinstripe1935
stranded1935
Day-Glo1949
1836 C. L. Stretch Jrnl. 8 June in Dict. S. Afr. Eng. on Hist. Princ. (1996) at Kaffir-sheeting The articles furnished were of the most common material,..imitation moleskin trousers, a common black hat, 2 cotton shirts, and a tin jug.
1839 Tasmanian 15 Feb. 51/1 Moleskin and cord trousers.
1854 H. Miller My Schools & Schoolmasters viii. 146 A suit of strong moleskin clothes.
1873 A. Trollope Harry Heathcote (1874) i. 3 The young man..had on a flannel shirt, a pair of moleskin trousers, and an old straw hat.
1899 A. Quiller-Couch Ship of Stars xii Taffy went forth to work in moleskin breeches.
1906 G. M. Smith Days of Cobb & Co. 13 His moleskin pants were new.
1948 G. Farwell Down Argent Street 21 There were nuggety men in shirt sleeves and tight moleskin trousers.
1973 Observer 15 Apr. (Colour Suppl.) 4/2 (advt.) Soft, pure cotton moleskin suit.
1997 Shetland Times 21 Nov. 14/1 (advt.) New in for winter: fabulous collection of leopard, snake and moleskin fabric, available in bootleg cut trousers.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
moleskin colour adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > grey or greyness > [noun] > brownish grey
minim1632
Portland stone1633
stone-colour1663
nut-grey1797
stone tint1833
stone1848
moleskin colour1903
mole-colour1906
mole1908
taupe1911
1903 Westm. Gaz. 10 Sept. 4/2 There is moleskin colour, a term born of the mania for moleskin coats.
moleskin-breeched adj.
ΚΠ
1896 Daily News 25 July 8/1 Plodding old labourers, moleskin-breeched.
moleskin-coloured adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > grey or greyness > [adjective] > brownish grey
bice1330
butternut1772
stone-coloured1772
stone1848
ficelle-coloured1882
oatmeal1885
moleskin-coloured1903
browny-grey1905
mole-grey1906
mole1908
stony1910
taupe1911
1903 Westm. Gaz. 10 Sept. 4/2 Moleskin-coloured cloths of many kinds.
C2.
moleskin shaver n. Obsolete rare a person who shaves or crops the surface of moleskin (sense A. 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > [noun] > shearing > one who shears moleskin
moleskin shaver?1881
?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 71 Fustian Manufacturer..Mole-skin Shaver.
moleskin squatter n. Australian and New Zealand slang (now rare) a person engaged in sheep farming, etc., on a small scale.
ΚΠ
1941 S. J. Baker N.Z. Slang v. 40 Among other terms we have derived from farm life and sheep stations are moleskin squatter, ‘a working man who has come to own a small sheep run.’
a1948 L. G. D. Acland Early Canterbury Runs (1951) 387 Moleskin squatter... A correspondent writes: ‘The last time I heard it was when the Government cut up Cheviot in 1893... Since then m.ss. have become too numerous to attract attention.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.adj.1652
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