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单词 mizzle
释义

mizzlen.1

Brit. /ˈmɪzl/, U.S. /ˈmɪz(ə)l/
Forms: see mizzle v.1; also late Middle English mysell.
Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) a borrowing from Dutch. Etymons: mizzle v.1; Dutch misel.
Etymology: Either < mizzle v.1 or independently < Middle Dutch misel, mysel drizzling rain, probably (although attested earlier) < the base of early modern Dutch mieselen (see mizzle v.1).
Now colloquial and regional (British and North American).
Very fine misty rain; drizzle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > precipitation or atmospheric moisture > rain > [noun] > light or fine rain
roke1292
mull-rain1440
mizzle1490
rugc1540
drizzlea1612
dag1808
smur1808
sprinkle1829
skew1839
fret1982
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xv. 55 And tormented [them] Rygth asperly with Rayne mysell, and grete heyle stones amonge.
1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica i. xii. 49 Snow and Misle.
1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica ii. xii. 322 A misle of Vapour or Fume may be extenuated into some hundreds [of miles] at least.
1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. vi. 111 A mist, which successively becomes a mizzle, a drizzle, a shower, a rain, a torrent.
1860 All Year Round 8 Sept. 512 The sorts of rain are natural (as cat-and-dog-rains, showers and mizzle) and unnatural.
1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. 92 There was a bit of a mizzle.
1945 A. J. Massingham Wisdom of Fields viii. 165 No rain, only mizzle, had fallen on these orchards for weeks of the worst drought in living memory.
1975 P. G. Winslow Death of Angel x. 204 The neighbours would not be likely to air themselves in their gardens in a steady mizzle.
1990 N. Hill Death grows on You (1992) vi. 72 Outside in the street there is a fine mizzle of rain coming down.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mizzlen.2

Brit. /ˈmɪzl/, U.S. /ˈmɪz(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: mizzle v.3
Etymology: < mizzle v.3
slang. Now rare.
A disappearance, a sudden or surreptitious departure. Esp. in to do a mizzle: to depart suddenly, to vanish. Cf. mizzle v.3
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > [noun] > vanishing or disappearing
vanishingc1405
vading1570
disparition1597
disappearing1610
disparence1617
disappearance1625
discharge1626
evaporating1630
evanishing1633
vanish1650
disapparition1657
evanescency1664
evanescence1751
mizzle1789
evanitiona1797
evanishment1797
evaporation1824
occultation1825
vanishment1831
furling1836
disappearing trick1870
disappearing act1884
fade-away1911
fade-out1924
the world > action or operation > safety > escape > [noun] > stealthy
moonlight flitting1721
mizzle1789
sneak1819
moonlight flit1824
guy1889
moonlight1958
1789 G. Parker Life's Painter xv. 143 When they make their escape from a constable, I tipt him the rum mizzle.
1897 N.Z. Observer & Free Lance 15 May 10/2 My friends and I will do a mizzle; The meeting's ended in a fizzle.
1912 R. A. Freeman Singing Bone 79 Clothes washed up on the Bill next day. No trace of fugitive. As neat a mizzle as ever I heard of.
1917 N.Z. Truth 1 Dec. 5 Five years ago he did a ‘mizzle’ and left her.
1927 Argosy Feb. 64/1 ‘It looks,’ the Superintendent remarked as we crossed the inner court, ‘as if Mr. Carrington had done a mizzle’.
1930 R. A. Freeman Mr. Pottermack's Oversight x. 183 I always wondered if you had managed to do a mizzle, you are such an uncommonly downy bird.
1962 F. Clune Pirates of Brig Cyprus xxi. 125 ‘You cowardly dog,’ Watts snarled. ‘Trying to do a mizzle.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mizzlev.1

Brit. /ˈmɪzl/, U.S. /ˈmɪz(ə)l/
Forms: late Middle English miselle, late Middle English myssyll, late Middle English–1500s misel, 1500s mesel, 1500s misell, 1500s mizel, 1500s mizsel, 1500s mizsell, 1500s mysel, 1500s mysell, 1500s mysle, 1500s myssel, 1500s–1700s misle, 1500s–1800s mizle, 1500s– mizzle, 1600s mizell, 1600s–1700s mistle, 1700s meazle (Scottish), 1700s–1800s missle; English regional (northern) 1800s– measle, 1800s– mezel, 1800s– misle, 1800s– missel, 1800s– mistle, 1800s– mizzel.
Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) a borrowing from a West Germanic language. Etymon: mizzle n.1
Etymology: Either < mizzle n.1 (although attested slightly earlier) or independently < the base of early modern Dutch mieselen , Dutch regional miezelen , Dutch regional (West Flanders) mizzelen , mijzelen , German regional (Low German) mieseln , museln ; further etymology uncertain (perhaps frequentative formations (compare -le suffix 3) from a base represented by the first element of Dutch regional miesregen drizzle, and of the adjectives miezig , miezerig drizzly). Compare mizzle n.1 and Middle Dutch noun forms cited s.v.
Now colloquial and regional (British and North American).
1. intransitive. To rain in very fine droplets; to drizzle. Usually with non-referential it as subject. Also †to mizzle of rain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > precipitation or atmospheric moisture > rain > rain falls [verb (intransitive)] > rain fine rain
mugc1400
mizzle1439
mull1440
drizzle1566
haze1691
dag1825
smur1825
1439 [implied in: 1439 in Jrnl. Meteorol. (1984) 9 75 Dies tenebrosa cum myslyng. (at mizzling n.)].
?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 81v To myssyll [1483 BL Add. 89074 Miselle], pluuitare.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 130 Il brvýne, it misleth.
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Nov. 208 Up, Colin, up! Now gynnes to mizzle, hye we homeward fast.
1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 79 If it chanced to mizzle of raine, hee tooke that for a luckie signe.
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 48 The raine..came not drizling or mizling downe vpon me.
1712 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 5 Mar. (1948) II. 523 It has raind or mizzled all day.
1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. To Misle, (q.d. to mistle, i.e. to rain in a Mist, of Mieselen, Du.) to rain small.
1788 E. Butler Diary 12 Jan. in E. M. Bell Hamwood Papers (1930) vi. 142 My Beloved and I went the Home Circuit, very dark, inclined to mizzle.
1816 J. Austen Emma I. i. 17 Because it began to mizzle, he darted away..and borrowed two umbrellas for us from Farmer Mitchell's. View more context for this quotation
1852 M. R. Mitford Recoll. I. 81 On the morning in question, it did not absolutely rain, it only mizzled.
1863 J. Turrill Diary Dec. in Oxfordshire Market Gardener (1993) 19 We have had no rain... It just missled every morning.
1898 B. Kirkby Lakeland Words 101 It mizzles a bit but it won't be mich rain.
1952 F. C. Brown Coll. N. Carolina Folklore I. 565 Mizzle, to rain in fine or foglike drops.
1953 M. Traynor Eng. Dial. Donegal 187/1 Mizzle, to rain in very fine drops, drizzle.
1991 M. Dibdin Dirty Tricks (BNC) 23 It was mizzling steadily, so I had lashed out on a minibus ticket.
2. transitive. To send down in a fine shower. Also with non-referential it as subject. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > precipitation or atmospheric moisture > rain > fall upon or wet with rain [verb (transitive)] > send down as drizzle
mizzle1584
1584 J. Lyly Sapho & Phao iv. iii. 59 It seemed to mysell gold, with faire drops.
1592 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) viii. xxxix. 174 Some Cloudes but misell Rayne.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mizzlev.2

Brit. /ˈmɪzl/, U.S. /ˈmɪz(ə)l/
Forms: 1500s misle, 1500s mizzel, 1600s mizel, 1800s– mizzle.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown; probably a frequentative formation (compare -le suffix 3). Perhaps connected with mizmaze n. (compare sense 2 s.v.). Compare later maizel v. Compare mizzled adj.2Quot. 1599 could perhaps alternatively be interpreted as showing misled , past participle of mislead v. The following perhaps shows mizzled as a graphic representation of a misreading of misled , past participle of mislead v.:1999 Scotsman 30 Apr. 23/4 Do not be mizzled, I mean misled, by their propaganda.
Now regional (British and North American).
transitive. To confuse, muddle, mystify; to intoxicate, befuddle.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > act of perplexing > confuse, perplex, bewilder [verb (transitive)]
abobc1330
confusec1350
confoundc1374
cumbera1375
passc1384
maskerc1400
mopc1425
enose1430
manga1450
overmusec1460
perplex1477
maze1482
enmuse1502
ruffle?a1505
unsteady1532
entangle1540
duddle1548
intricate1548
distraught1579
distract1582
mizzle1583
moider1587
amuse1595
mist1598
bepuzzle1599
gravel1601
plunder1601
puzzle1603
intrigue1612
vexa1613
metagrobolize?a1616
befumea1618
fuddle1617
crucify1621
bumfiddlea1625
implicate1625
giddify1628
wilder1642
buzzlea1644
empuzzle1646
dunce1649
addle1652
meander1652
emberlucock1653
flounder1654
study1654
disorient1655
embarrass?1656
essome1660
embrangle1664
jumble1668
dunt1672
muse1673
clutter1685
emblustricate1693
fluster1720
disorientate1728
obfuscate1729
fickle1736
flustrate1797
unharmonize1797
mystify1806
maffle1811
boggle1835
unballast1836
stomber1841
throw1844
serpentine1850
unbalance1856
tickle1865
fog1872
bumfuzzle1878
wander1897
to put off1909
defeat1914
dither1919
befuddle1926
ungear1931
to screw up1941
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (transitive)] > make drunk > make partially drunk
dozy1568
to gild over1574
mizzle1583
flustera1616
stain1631
elevatea1704
flustrate1712
jollify1824
tipsify1837
1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses (new ed.) i. sig. Hii Their heades pretely mizzeled with wine.
1599 H. Porter Pleasant Hist. Two Angrie Women of Abington sig. E3 Though he be mump, misled, blind, or as it were, tis no consequent to me.
1601 Bp. W. Barlow Def. Protestants Relig. 81 They were by their owne ignorance mizeled, or by their blind guides miss-led.
1942 Amer. Speech 17 171 To Mizzle... The writer's informant used it in the sense of ‘to confuse’ or ‘to muddle’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mizzlev.3

Brit. /ˈmɪzl/, U.S. /ˈmɪz(ə)l/
Forms: 1700s– mizzle, 1800s misli; also English regional 1800s– missle (Lancashire), 1800s– mizel (Yorkshire), 1800s– mizzel (Dorset), 1900s– moizle (Yorkshire); U.S. regional 1800s– mizzel, 1800s– mizzil; Scottish 1900s– missil.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Shelta. Etymon: Shelta misli.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < Shelta misli to go (although this itself is of entirely uncertain origin, and may even be a loan of the English word).The form misli (in quot. 1891 at sense 1) probably reflects the Shelta form.
slang.
1. intransitive. To go away suddenly; to vanish, disappear. Frequently with off. Also in imperative: ‘go away!’In quot. 1839: to give up or yield.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)]
wendeOE
i-wite971
ashakec975
shakeOE
to go awayOE
witea1000
afareOE
agoOE
atwendOE
awayOE
to wend awayOE
awendOE
gangOE
rimeOE
flitc1175
to fare forthc1200
depart?c1225
part?c1225
partc1230
to-partc1275
biwitec1300
atwitea1325
withdrawa1325
to draw awayc1330
passc1330
to turn one's (also the) backc1330
lenda1350
begonec1370
remuea1375
voidc1374
removec1380
to long awaya1382
twinc1386
to pass one's wayc1390
trussc1390
waive1390
to pass out ofa1398
avoida1400
to pass awaya1400
to turn awaya1400
slakec1400
wagc1400
returnc1405
to be gonea1425
muck1429
packc1450
recede1450
roomc1450
to show (a person) the feetc1450
to come offc1475
to take one's licence1475
issue1484
devoidc1485
rebatea1500
walka1500
to go adieua1522
pikea1529
to go one's ways1530
retire?1543
avaunt1549
to make out1558
trudge1562
vade?1570
fly1581
leave1593
wag1594
to get off1595
to go off1600
to put off1600
shog1600
troop1600
to forsake patch1602
exit1607
hence1614
to give offa1616
to take off1657
to move off1692
to cut (also slip) the painter1699
sheera1704
to go about one's business1749
mizzle1772
to move out1792
transit1797–1803
stump it1803
to run away1809
quit1811
to clear off1816
to clear out1816
nash1819
fuff1822
to make (take) tracks (for)1824
mosey1829
slope1830
to tail out1830
to walk one's chalks1835
to take away1838
shove1844
trot1847
fade1848
evacuate1849
shag1851
to get up and get1854
to pull out1855
to cut (the) cable(s)1859
to light out1859
to pick up1872
to sling one's Daniel or hook1873
to sling (also take) one's hook1874
smoke1893
screw1896
shoot1897
voetsak1897
to tootle off1902
to ship out1908
to take a (run-out, walk-out, etc.) powder1909
to push off1918
to bugger off1922
biff1923
to fuck off1929
to hit, split or take the breeze1931
to jack off1931
to piss offa1935
to do a mick1937
to take a walk1937
to head off1941
to take a hike1944
moulder1945
to chuff off1947
to get lost1947
to shoot through1947
skidoo1949
to sod off1950
peel1951
bug1952
split1954
poop1961
mugger1962
frig1965
1772 W. Paris in Ordinary of Newgate's Acct. July 15/2 But if that you [sc. a transported thief] should be so deep, To mizzle from that place [sc. America]; You can't help coming to your Polls To shew your silly face.​
1781 G. Parker View Society & Manners II. 231 He preferred mizzling off to France.
1823 W. T. Moncrieff Tom & Jerry (1828) i. iv. 20 Now then Dicky, mizzle!—be scarce!—broom!
1839 C. Clark John Noakes & Mary Styles 11 Yow who cry this mus' mizzle.
1863 C. St. John Nat. Hist. Moray 78 When it saw us the trout immediately turned itself round, and mizzled back into the pool it had come from.
1881 A. Trollope Dr. Wortle's School I. vii. 125 You won't dare to tell me that you hadn't seen Ferdinand when you two mizzled off from the College?
1890 F. W. Carew No. 747 xxxvii. 434 Misli in an 'our and a 'arf.
1895 T. Hardy Jude i. vii. 50 Arabella! Here's your young man come coorting! Mizzel, my girl!
1904 Morning Post 6 Feb. 4/1 He mizzled into the general company, and I hope he enjoyed his luncheon.
1932 E. Tooné Yankee Slang 26 Mizzle, to disappear suddenly; decamp; run off.
1976 Norwich Mercury 19 Nov. 6/6 But seein as I dint, I jest slewed round an begun to mizzle orf back up tha passidge tha way I come.
2. transitive. Nautical. to mizzle one's dick: to miss one's passage. rare.
ΚΠ
1925 J. Masefield Sard Harker iii. 134 He had broken his word..and missed his passage; ‘mizzled his dick’, as Pompey Hopkins called it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

mizzlev.4

Brit. /ˈmɪzl/, U.S. /ˈmɪz(ə)l/
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by blending. Etymons: moan v., grizzle v.2
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps a blend of moan v. and grizzle v.2 Perhaps compare also misery n.
intransitive. Esp. of a child: to complain, grumble; to moan, whimper.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > cry of grief > cry with grief [verb (intransitive)] > cry feebly or plaintively
whingea1150
whinec1275
plaina1425
fipple?1507
whimper1513
mewla1530
pulea1535
whimp1549
whewla1560
simper1613
whindle1709
grizzle1842
squinny1847
wimick1850
mizzlea1935
a1935 T. E. Lawrence Mint (1955) i. xiv. 49 The question took a self-pitiful turn, and I mizzled gently in the white-walled silence.
1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. vi. 134 To complain: to mizzle and to whinge (whence come the nouns mizzler and whinger, and the verbal nouns mizzling and whingeing).
1998 R. Hill On Beulah Height (1999) I. i. 3 Before I could start mizzling, sound of a machine starting up came through the morning air.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11490n.21789v.11439v.21583v.31772v.4a1935
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