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单词 mneme
释义

mnemen.

Brit. /ˈniːmi/, U.S. /ˈnimi/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Mneme.
Etymology: < German Mneme (R. Semon 1904, in Die Mneme als erhaltendes Prinzip im Wechsel des organischen Geschehens; earlier use is sometimes attributed to Ewald Hering (1834–1918)) < ancient Greek μνήμη , (Doric) μνάμα memory < the base of μνᾶσθαι to remember (see mnemonic n. and adj.) + -μα (see -oma comb. form). Compare French mnème (1911). Compare slightly earlier mnemic adj.
Psychology and Physiology.
The capacity which a substance or organism possesses for retaining after-effects of experience or stimulation undergone by itself or its progenitors. Cf. memory n. 6a, 6d.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > conditioning > capacity for retention > [noun]
mneme1913
mnemicness1941
1913 M. Hartog Probl. Life & Reprod. 275 The mnemic possibilities of an organism may be termed, collectively, its ‘mneme’.
1921 L. Simon tr. R. Semon Mneme 12 The capacity for such after-effect of stimulation constitutes what I have called the Mneme.
1928 J. T. MacCurdy Common Princ. Psychol. & Physiol. ii. 15 The mneme and memory are thus reduced, fundamentally, to physico-chemical phenomena.
1966 E. Eng tr. E. W. Strauss Phenomenol. Psychol. i. iii. 61 Mneme must not be limited to organic substances.
1994 Skeptical Inquirer (Nexis) 22 Mar. 273 According to Bleuler, one fundamental process of the brain is mneme, which is both the conscious and unconscious memory.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1913
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