† monialn.¹

Forms: Middle English monel, Middle English moniel, Middle English monile, Middle English monyele, Middle English moyniel, Middle English moyniele, Middle English munell, Middle English–1500s moynel, Middle English–1500s moynell, 1500s moinel, 1500s monyal, 1500s monyell, 1500s monyelle, 1500s muniall, 1500s munyiall, 1500s mynell, 1800s monial; Scottish pre-1700 meinȝeoll, pre-1700 menȝeall, pre-1700 menȝell, pre-1700 meynȝell, pre-1700 monȝeal, pre-1700 monȝeall, pre-1700 monyheilseis (plural), pre-1700 mungall, pre-1700 mungell, 1800s monial.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French monial.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman monial, monyel, moinel, moynel, meinel, mainel, menel, etc., mullion (apparently earliest in plural as maignaux (1252); compare Middle French mayneaulx (plural; late 14th cent.); French meneau ) < mene middle (see mean adj.²) + -el -el suffix², so called because the upright divides the window in two. Compare post-classical Latin monialis mullion (1357, 1359 in British sources). Compare mullion n., munnion n. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (mō^u·niăl) /ˈməʊnɪəl/.

Obsolete.

1. Architecture. A mullion.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > glazing or dividing bar

monial1332

sodlet1332

stay-bar1399

transom1502

mullion1556

munnion1571

calm1577

leading1597

window bar1612

stroke1684

came1688

leads1705

saddle-bar?1733

transom-shaft1813

sash bar1837

baluster1844

baluster column1844

supermonial1846

supermullion1846

astragal1858

wagtail1940

1332 Accts. St. Stephen's Chapel in J. T. Smith Antiq. Westminster (1807) 185/2 [For the purpose of strengthening and keeping in their places the] moynells [in the east gable].

1379–80 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 101 (MED) Et in j moniel lapid.

1426–7 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 64 (MED) For iiij munell for wyndowes, v d.

1442 Dunster Church Contract in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1992) App. B. 514 And iiij wyndowys at the bell bedd of ij days with a trawnson and a moynell according to the patron ymade by the avyce of Rychard Pope Fremason.

a1500 Sir Degrevant (Cambr.) (1949) 1475 (MED) Square wyndowus of gl[a]s..Þo moynelus was of bras.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxiij The postes or monyelles of euery wyndow was gylte.

1569 in Pension Bk. Gray's Inn (1901) 464 Munialls in the said windowes.

1623 in C. Innes Fasti Aberdonenses (1854) 282 The mungall of the west window to be mendit.

1846 Ecclesiologist 5 164 The west window of the north aisle, of three lights with simply intersecting monials.

1856 J. Allen Hist. Borough Liskeard viii. 119 Three small square-headed lights..the openings separated by monials.

1878 R. B. MacVittie Details Restoration Christ Church Cathedral Dublin 28 (note) In all these old walls were found..annulated monials and cusped tracery.

2. Any of a number of small gold plates set with precious stones and sewn on to the back of a bishop's or abbot's glove as an adornment.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > vestments > sartorial appurtenances > [noun] > glove > plate on back of

monialc1540

tassel1849

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for hands > [noun] > glove > types of > other > parts of

monialc1540

quirk1688

c1540 Inventory Westm. Abbey in Trans. London & Middlesex Archæol. Soc. (1871) 4 317 The best payre of Pasturall Gloves with parells of brodered work and small perells haveyng on them ij monyals of gold garnyshed with vj stones and xxiiij gret perles.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

monialn.²adj.

Brit.

/ˈməʊnɪəl/, U.S.

/ˈmoʊniəl/

Forms: Middle English monyale, Middle English monyel, Middle English 1600s 1900s– monial, Middle English–1500s monyal, Middle English–1500s monyall, 1500s moiniall, 1500s moniale.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French monyale, monyalle, monial; Latin monialis.

Etymology: As noun < Anglo-Norman monyale (late 14th cent.) and Middle French monyalle (early 16th cent.; French moniale ), or their etymon post-classical Latin monialis (7th cent.; from 10th cent. or earlier in British sources) < moni- (in monicus : see monk n.¹) + -alis (see -al suffix¹). As adjective either < Anglo-Norman and Middle French monial (mid 12th cent. in Old French; < monie (see monk n.¹) + -al -al suffix¹), or < post-classical Latin monialis monastic (from c1125 in British sources; from 10th cent. in British sources in sense ‘who is a nun’). Compare Old Occitan monjal, noun (mid 14th cent.), monial, adjective (early 12th cent.; late 12th cent. as mongual).Quot. 1974 at sense A. shows independent borrowing of post-classical Latin monialis (noun) in plural form moniales.

Now rare.

A. n.²

Christian Church. A nun, esp. one belonging to an enclosed order.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > nun > [noun]

nuneOE

sistereOE

minchenOE

nun-sisterOE

spousea1200

ladyc1275

religious1340

clergess1393

homely womana1400

monialc1400

moinesa1513

sanctimoniala1513

vowess1533

nosegent1567

votaress1589

votress1597

monkess1602

White Lady1606

cloistressa1616

sanctimony1630

religiosea1657

clergywoman1673

religieuse1682

religioso1708

vestal1717

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. x. 319 Þere shal come a kyng and confesse ȝow religiouses..And amende monyales [v.r. monial], monkes, and chanouns.

a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) ii. ii. sig. n.ii Virgin and moiniall of mycle excellence.

a1563 J. Bale King Johan (1969) i. 458 Canons of S. Mark, Vestals and Monyals.

1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 1027/1 The first was a house for women called moniales or nuns.

1974 Directory of Relig. Orders 1972–4 78 The [Benedictine] nuns are moniales and have constitutional enclosure.

1982 G. Wolfe Sword of Lictor 59 I understood how I could have mistaken her for a monial of the order whose habit she wore.

†B. adj.

Monastic. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > [adjective]

monklyOE

monastical1402

monasterialc1443

claustralc1449

cloistrosec1449

monkish1536

monastic1563

abbey-like1570

cloisterly1570

cloistered1581

cloistral1606

monachal1607

monasterical1651

monial1656

1656 T. Blount Glossographia at Monachal Monial or Monachal (monachalis) belonging to a Monk, or one that lives alone, solitarily.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	monial
释义	† monialn.¹ Forms: Middle English monel, Middle English moniel, Middle English monile, Middle English monyele, Middle English moyniel, Middle English moyniele, Middle English munell, Middle English–1500s moynel, Middle English–1500s moynell, 1500s moinel, 1500s monyal, 1500s monyell, 1500s monyelle, 1500s muniall, 1500s munyiall, 1500s mynell, 1800s monial; Scottish pre-1700 meinȝeoll, pre-1700 menȝeall, pre-1700 menȝell, pre-1700 meynȝell, pre-1700 monȝeal, pre-1700 monȝeall, pre-1700 monyheilseis (plural), pre-1700 mungall, pre-1700 mungell, 1800s monial. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French monial. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman monial, monyel, moinel, moynel, meinel, mainel, menel, etc., mullion (apparently earliest in plural as maignaux (1252); compare Middle French mayneaulx (plural; late 14th cent.); French meneau ) < mene middle (see mean adj.²) + -el -el suffix², so called because the upright divides the window in two. Compare post-classical Latin monialis mullion (1357, 1359 in British sources). Compare mullion n., munnion n. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (mō^u·niăl) /ˈməʊnɪəl/. Obsolete. 1. Architecture. A mullion. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of windows > [noun] > glazing or dividing bar monial1332 sodlet1332 stay-bar1399 transom1502 mullion1556 munnion1571 calm1577 leading1597 window bar1612 stroke1684 came1688 leads1705 saddle-bar?1733 transom-shaft1813 sash bar1837 baluster1844 baluster column1844 supermonial1846 supermullion1846 astragal1858 wagtail1940 1332 Accts. St. Stephen's Chapel in J. T. Smith Antiq. Westminster (1807) 185/2 [For the purpose of strengthening and keeping in their places the] moynells [in the east gable]. 1379–80 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 101 (MED) Et in j moniel lapid. 1426–7 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 64 (MED) For iiij munell for wyndowes, v d. 1442 Dunster Church Contract in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1992) App. B. 514 And iiij wyndowys at the bell bedd of ij days with a trawnson and a moynell according to the patron ymade by the avyce of Rychard Pope Fremason. a1500 Sir Degrevant (Cambr.) (1949) 1475 (MED) Square wyndowus of gl[a]s..Þo moynelus was of bras. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxiij The postes or monyelles of euery wyndow was gylte. 1569 in Pension Bk. Gray's Inn (1901) 464 Munialls in the said windowes. 1623 in C. Innes Fasti Aberdonenses (1854) 282 The mungall of the west window to be mendit. 1846 Ecclesiologist 5 164 The west window of the north aisle, of three lights with simply intersecting monials. 1856 J. Allen Hist. Borough Liskeard viii. 119 Three small square-headed lights..the openings separated by monials. 1878 R. B. MacVittie Details Restoration Christ Church Cathedral Dublin 28 (note) In all these old walls were found..annulated monials and cusped tracery. 2. Any of a number of small gold plates set with precious stones and sewn on to the back of a bishop's or abbot's glove as an adornment. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > sartorial appurtenances > [noun] > glove > plate on back of monialc1540 tassel1849 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for hands > [noun] > glove > types of > other > parts of monialc1540 quirk1688 c1540 Inventory Westm. Abbey in Trans. London & Middlesex Archæol. Soc. (1871) 4 317 The best payre of Pasturall Gloves with parells of brodered work and small perells haveyng on them ij monyals of gold garnyshed with vj stones and xxiiij gret perles. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020). monialn.²adj. Brit. /ˈməʊnɪəl/, U.S. /ˈmoʊniəl/ Forms: Middle English monyale, Middle English monyel, Middle English 1600s 1900s– monial, Middle English–1500s monyal, Middle English–1500s monyall, 1500s moiniall, 1500s moniale. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French monyale, monyalle, monial; Latin monialis. Etymology: As noun < Anglo-Norman monyale (late 14th cent.) and Middle French monyalle (early 16th cent.; French moniale ), or their etymon post-classical Latin monialis (7th cent.; from 10th cent. or earlier in British sources) < moni- (in monicus : see monk n.¹) + -alis (see -al suffix¹). As adjective either < Anglo-Norman and Middle French monial (mid 12th cent. in Old French; < monie (see monk n.¹) + -al -al suffix¹), or < post-classical Latin monialis monastic (from c1125 in British sources; from 10th cent. in British sources in sense ‘who is a nun’). Compare Old Occitan monjal, noun (mid 14th cent.), monial, adjective (early 12th cent.; late 12th cent. as mongual).Quot. 1974 at sense A. shows independent borrowing of post-classical Latin monialis (noun) in plural form moniales. Now rare. A. n.² Christian Church. A nun, esp. one belonging to an enclosed order. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > nun > [noun] nuneOE sistereOE minchenOE nun-sisterOE spousea1200 ladyc1275 religious1340 clergess1393 homely womana1400 monialc1400 moinesa1513 sanctimoniala1513 vowess1533 nosegent1567 votaress1589 votress1597 monkess1602 White Lady1606 cloistressa1616 sanctimony1630 religiosea1657 clergywoman1673 religieuse1682 religioso1708 vestal1717 c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. x. 319 Þere shal come a kyng and confesse ȝow religiouses..And amende monyales [v.r. monial], monkes, and chanouns. a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) ii. ii. sig. n.ii Virgin and moiniall of mycle excellence. a1563 J. Bale King Johan (1969) i. 458 Canons of S. Mark, Vestals and Monyals. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 1027/1 The first was a house for women called moniales or nuns. 1974 Directory of Relig. Orders 1972–4 78 The [Benedictine] nuns are moniales and have constitutional enclosure. 1982 G. Wolfe Sword of Lictor 59 I understood how I could have mistaken her for a monial of the order whose habit she wore. †B. adj. Monastic. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > [adjective] monklyOE monastical1402 monasterialc1443 claustralc1449 cloistrosec1449 monkish1536 monastic1563 abbey-like1570 cloisterly1570 cloistered1581 cloistral1606 monachal1607 monasterical1651 monial1656 1656 T. Blount Glossographia at Monachal Monial or Monachal (monachalis) belonging to a Monk, or one that lives alone, solitarily. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1332n.²adj.c1400
随便看	misnurture misnurtured misnurturedness misnurtureness misnutrition miso miso paste miso soup miso- miso-hellene miso-parson misobasilist misobedience misobey misobservance misobservancy misobservation misobserve misobserved misobserver misobserves misobserving misocapnic misocapnist microneedles

† monialn.1

monialn.2adj.

† monialn.¹

monialn.²adj.