单词 | monish |
释义 | † monishn. cant. Obsolete. Money. ΚΠ 1781 M. P. Andrews Dissipation v. v. 80 To be sure, my Lorsh, if I recover my monish, I shall think less to loosh my daughter. 1804 H. H. Brackenridge Mod. Chivalry 442 It is all de love of de monish, said a Jew. 1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 125/2 Monish, tip us the, give me the money. 1853 S. Robinson Hot Corn 16 He can do no business—make no monish—tonight. 1866 Harper's Mag. July 271 Says the Conductor, ‘we have raised the price in order to keep out the low class, whose patronage we do not wish.’ ‘Oh yes, yes, yes! Vell, I see—dat ish all right! here ish your monish’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020). monishv.α. Middle English monast, Middle English monyst, Middle English moonest, Middle English–1500s monest, Middle English–1500s moneste; Scottish pre-1700 monast, pre-1700 monest. β. Middle English monas, Middle English mones, Middle English monesch, Middle English monesche, Middle English monesh, Middle English moness, Middle English moneyche, Middle English monisch, Middle English monych, Middle English monyche, Middle English monysch, Middle English monysche, Middle English monyssch, Middle English–1500s monysh, Middle English–1500s monyshe, Middle English–1500s monyssche, Middle English–1500s monyssh, Middle English–1500s monysshe, 1500s manyssh, 1500s monise, 1500s monissh, 1500s monisshe, 1500s monyse, 1500s– monish; Scottish pre-1700 moneis, pre-1700 mones, pre-1700 monis, pre-1700 monisch, pre-1700 monische, pre-1700 monish, pre-1700 monys, pre-1700 monyss. Past tense and past participleα. Middle English moneschede, Middle English monessed, Middle English monestede, Middle English monestid, Middle English monestide, Middle English monestyd, Middle English monischyd, Middle English monychid, Middle English monyschede, Middle English monyschid, Middle English monysshed, 1500s monyshed, 1500s monyshyd, 1500s monysshed, 1500s–1600s 1800s– monished; Scottish pre-1700 moneissit, pre-1700 monesit, pre-1700 monifit (transmission error), pre-1700 monischit, pre-1700 monysed. β. Middle English monest, Middle English moynest; Scottish pre-1700 moneist, pre-1700 monest, pre-1700 moneste, pre-1700 monist, pre-1700 moniste, pre-1700 monyst, pre-1700 monyste. Now rare (chiefly literary and archaic). 1. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > warning of imminent danger or evil > warn (a person) of imminent danger or evil [verb (transitive)] warnc1000 forewarnc1330 monisha1382 premonisha1530 awarn1590 preadmonish1632 prewarna1637 preadvise1651 alarm1663 advertise1825 to give (or get) the (also a) wire1897 the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > advise [verb (transitive)] > admonish mingOE monisha1382 correctc1386 admonish?c1400 minda1425 advertise1449 exhortc1475 premonisha1530 precaution1665 caution1683 the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > advise [verb (transitive)] > to do something redec1300 admonisha1325 monisha1382 advertise1449 commend1647 recommend1726 society > communication > information > action of informing > give (information) [verb (transitive)] > inform (a person) to teach a person a thingc888 meanOE wiseOE sayOE wittera1225 tellc1225 do to witc1275 let witc1275 let seec1330 inform1384 form1399 lerea1400 to wit (a person) to saya1400 learn1425 advertise1431 givec1449 insense?c1450 instruct1489 ascertain1490 let1490 alighta1500 advert1511 signify1523 reform1535 advise1562 partake1565 resolve1568 to do to ware1594 to let into one's knowledge1596 intellect1599 possess1600 acquainta1616 alighten1615 recommenda1616 intelligence1637 apprise1694 appraise1706 introduce1741 avail1785 prime1791 document1807 to put up1811 to put a person au fait of1828 post1847 to keep (someone) straight1862 monish1866 to put next to1896 to put (one) wise (to)1896 voice1898 in the picture1900 to give (someone) a line on1903 to wise up1905 drum1908 hip1932 to fill (someone) in on1945 clue1948 background1961 to mark a person's card1961 to loop in1994 α. β. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) Judges i. 14 He ȝaf to hym awyfe axam his douȝter, þe whiche goynge in þe wey, here man moneschede [v.rr. monestide, monyschid; a1425 L.V. stiride; L. monuit] þat she sholde axe here fader afild.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 26828 (MED) We moneyche [a1400 Fairf. monest] biscops..Þat..Þai thol na sauls forto be Lend vnto þe feinddes hand.c1438 Bk. Margery Kempe (1940) ii. 231 (MED) Owr Lord, spekyng to hir thowt, monischyd hir to gon owt of þe cuntre.c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 3127 Þus monest [a1500 Trin. Dub. monyshest] he þe messangers þaire maistir to say.1483 St. Albans Chron. sig. gvii He monyschyd all cristen men that prestes shuld be worsshipped a bown all other men.a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) x. viii. 5 The haly nymphe..Hyr brother Turnus did monys and exhort To succur Lawsus.?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye ii. sig. g7v And so are we monished by Esay in the .8. that we beleue no such phantasyes.c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. vi. xv. f. 75v/1 Reule monist be this visioun come with the said reliquies.1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour 3444 in Wks. (1931) I. 302 He monyste [v.r. monischit] thame, vnder gret pane, Neuer to luke bakwart agane.1606 G. W. tr. Epit. Liues Emperors in tr. Justinus Hist. sig. Hh iij Men say that his parents were monished in a dreame to cal him Theodosius.a1628 J. Carmichaell Coll. Prov. in Scots (1957) No. 1681 Weill is them that weill dois, few folks monis them.1839 P. J. Bailey Festus 39 Were thou and I To monish them.1856 S. Winkworth Life Tauler in Tauler's Serm. (1857) xxi. 360 Each doing as he is inwardly monished by the Holy Ghost.1866 T. N. Harper Peace through Truth 1st Ser. 15 The Apostle then, as Pacian monishes us, speaks of a visible unity.1883 Cent. Mag. Apr. 874/1 He had no doubt that other men were similarly monished.a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) Tobit ix. 13 Þe fadir & moder takinge þer doȝter kisten hir & laften hir to gon, monestinge [v.r. monestende; a1425 L.V. monestiden; L. monentes] hir to wrshipen hir fader & moder in lawe. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 27330 And for to monest [a1400 Fairf. monast] him ful gerne, If he þam can noght, for to lerne. c1400 Comm. on Canticles (Bodl. 288) in T. Arnold Sel. Eng. Wks. J. Wyclif (1871) III. 6 Here he monestiþ ech man to lyve wel. a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) 3579 I you pray and eke moneste, Nought to refusen our requeste. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 530 (MED) He monestede hem to do well. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cliii. f. lxxxii Monesting hym..that he shuld exchew and forbere suche doynge. b. transitive. Chiefly Ecclesiastical Law. To warn by a monition (monition n. 2); = monition v. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > [verb (transitive)] > serve with notice of monition monishc1400 c1400 Brut (Rawl. B. 171) 159 (MED) We monest ȝow ferste in þe Popis half, þat ȝe make ful restitucioun of þe godes þat ȝe haue rauisshede of holy cherche. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 56 (MED) Alle þo þat..kepin or defendyn an opyn theef, after þe tyme þey be thryes monestyd. 1533 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1905) VI. 152 To monis the priores..for nonpayment of thair taxt of the Beltane terme. 1607 in W. H. Hale Precedents in Causes of Office against Churchwardens (1841) 10 He is now monished to appeare in the Consistorie the first court day of Easter next. 1633 in W. H. D. Longstaffe Acts High Comm. Court Durham (1858) 36 Hath heard the late Lord Bishopp Neile..monish and require Vaux to give over the profession of casting of figures. 1847 H. C. Coote Pract. Eccl. Courts 257 [Form of Monition.] We do therefore hereby authorize..you..peremptorily to monish, or cause to be monished, the said Alexander McMath. 1872 O. Shipley Gloss. Eccl. Terms at Monition An order monishing the party complained against to obey. 1885 Law Times 79 438/1 Whether the clergyman..had sufficiently monished him or any other erring parishioner. 1959 Earl Jowitt & C. Walsh Dict. Eng. Law II. 1188/1 In ecclesiastical procedure, a monition is an order monishing or warning the party complained against to do or not to do a certain act. c. intransitive. To admonish; to give counsel, warning, or criticism. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > give advice [verb (intransitive)] > give or take advice roundc1275 monishc1449 c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) iv. iv. 445 Poul bade him [sc. Titus]..forto correcte defautis as weel as forto moneste. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) xii. 383 Thai may weill monyss [1487 St. J. Cambr. monast] as thai will. 1864 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 7) 4 These thy peers, Who loved thee once, loved, monished, mourned in vain. 1978 G. Vidal Kalki viii. 192 Giles coolly monished right back. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > call to mind, recollect [verb (transitive)] i-thenchec897 bethinkOE mingOE thinkOE monelOE umbethinkc1175 to draw (also take) into (or to) memorya1275 minc1330 record1340 revert1340 remembera1382 mindc1384 monishc1384 to bring to mindc1390 remenec1390 me meanetha1400 reducec1425 to call to mind1427 gaincall1434 pense1493 remord?1507 revocate1527 revive1531 cite1549 to call back1572 recall1579 to call to mind (also memory, remembrance)1583 to call to remembrance1583 revoke1586 reverse1590 submonish1591 recover1602 recordate1603 to call up1606 to fetch up1608 reconjure1611 collect1612 remind1615 recollect1631 rememorize1632 retrieve1644 think1671 reconnoitre1729 member1823 reminisce1829 rememorate1835 recomember1852 evoke1856 updraw1879 withcall1901 access1978 the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > urge (a thing) persuasively > urge (a thing) earnestly monishc1384 exhortc1500 urge1596 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke iii. 18 He, monestinge manye othere thingis [L. alia exhortans]. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Royal) 3 John 10 If I shal come, I shal moneste [L. commonebo] his werkes whiche he doith, euangeliside to the peple. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Eccles. vii. 3 The ende of alle men is monestid [a1382 E.V. warned; L. admonetur]. ?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye To Rdr. sig. a2 Let them remembre what paule monisheth .j. Timo. iiij. 1540 J. Palsgrave in tr. G. Gnapheus Comedye of Acolastus sig. Diijv Surely he is a stoute and a hartye monysher, if he monysh any thynge well. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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