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单词 monition
释义

monitionn.

Brit. /mɒˈnɪʃn/, /məˈnɪʃn/, U.S. /məˈnɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: Middle English manicioun (transmission error), Middle English monicioun, Middle English monycioun, Middle English monycyon, Middle English monyssion, Middle English–1500s monycion, Middle English–1600s monicion, 1500s monysyon, 1500s monytion, 1500s– monition; Scottish pre-1700 monetioun, pre-1700 monicion, pre-1700 monicione, pre-1700 monicioun, pre-1700 monisioun, pre-1700 monition, pre-1700 monitioun, pre-1700 monitioune, pre-1700 monitiounn, pre-1700 monitoune, pre-1700 monycion, pre-1700 monytion, pre-1700 monytyown.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French monition; Latin monitiōn-, monitiō.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman monicion and Middle French monicion, monition exhortation, warning (late 13th cent. in Old French; 14th cent. in sense ‘monitory letter, warning from an ecclesiastical authority’; 1501 in sense ‘instruction, teaching’) or their etymon classical Latin monitiōn-, monitiō advising or warning, admonition, in post-classical Latin also summons (9th cent.), monitory letter, writ (from early 12th cent. in British sources), formal ecclesiastical admonition (from 13th cent. in British sources) < monit- , past participial stem of monēre to advise, warn (see moneo n.) + -iō -ion suffix1. Compare admonition n. N.E.D. (1907) gives only the pronunciation (mŏni·ʃən) /məˈnɪʃən/.
1. (a) Instruction, direction, prompting; an instance of this. Now rare. (b) Warning, admonition; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > cautionary advice or admonition
warningc1000
monishinga1382
admonition?c1400
monitionc1400
advertisementc1475
monishment1483
premonishment?1548
document1549
caveat1557
warner1565
commonition1566
monitory?1567
commonefaction1576
memento1580
lessoning1583
alarm1608
beacon1609
cautiona1616
documentation1753
heads up1977
society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > injunction or instruction
monitionc1400
advertisementc1475
injunction1526
enjoining1564
direction1569
enjoinment1646
enjoinance1782
c1400 Bk. to Mother (Bodl.) 66 (MED) And he wente to alle þat weren in prisoune and ȝaf hem moniciouns [L. monita] of helþe.
a1438 Bk. Margery Kempe (1940) i. 121 (MED) Þan he sett hir a day, comawndyng hir for to aperyn beforn hym in þe Chapelhows, And sche seyd þat sche wolde obey hys monycyon wyth a good wil.
?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) II. lf. 263 But neuer for..the monyssions ne warnynges of cassandra the kyng wold not change his purpoos.
c1480 (a1400) St. Thomas Apostle 49 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 130 Þe kinge..gerte mak gret monicione, þat al þat euire vare in þe tovne suld..cum to þat feste.
1516 Kalendre Newe Legende Eng. (Pynson) f. lviiiv* By monycion of the Archaungell gabryell they made a Churche..of our Lady.
1552 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16279) Celebr. Lordes Svpper sig. C.i O Lord..: Geue vs grace to vse such abstinence, that..we maye euer obeye thy godly monicions.
a1605 (c1422) T. Hoccleve Dialogus (Durh.: Stowe) l. 234 in Minor Poems (1970) i. 118 At the exitynge and monicion of a devout man take I here on hond[e] this labowr.
1635 T. Jackson Humiliation Sonne of God 116 That peremptory monition to his Apostles..Pray that yee enter not into temptation.
a1682 Sir T. Browne Christian Morals (1716) ii. 66 The capital sufferings of others are rather our monitions than acquitments.
1735 J. Swift Author upon Himself in Wks. II. 344 Sage Monitions from his Friends, His Talents to employ for nobler Ends.
1736 Prompter 30 Jan. (verso) The two means of conveying..Instruction [in good conduct] are Tragedy and Comedy. To introduce a Dislike to either, the immediate Effect of Pantomime, is.. rendering the best means of Reformation (Pleasure mix'd with Monition) less productive.
1788 Ld. Lifford Let. 30 Aug. in Duke of Buckingham Mem. Court & Cabinets George III (1853) I. 422 The weakness of my limbs,..and many other monitions that tell me the day of great infirmity is at hand, ought not to be unattended to.
1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present iii. xiii. 295 To them the voice of Prophecy, of heavenly monition, is quite ended.
1879 J. R. Green Readings Eng. Hist. xxiii. 117 Turning the deafest of all deaf ears to the monitions which he received to stay.
1900 Westm. Gaz. 6 Apr. 8/2 A superior altitude..adds an irritancy to the monition tendered.
1992 Amer. Scholar Autumn 542 Emerson's denunciation of all merely social efforts to do good, which amounted to a species of apostasy, a delegation of bits of what should remain integral and inviolate, one's inner monitions.
2.
a. An official or legal notification, esp. one calling on a person to do something specified.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > notification
monitionc1460
signification1533
warning1579
garnishment1585
intimation1632
factorizing1809
originating notice1881
legal1896
c1460 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Oseney Abbey (1907) 92 (MED) After thre monicions or warnynges.
1467 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 406 That the citezeins that be named..appere in the yeld halle..vpon monicion to them yeven by eny seriaunt.
1492 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 78 That than the seyd aldyrman..shall after resonable warnyng and ther monycion avoyde hym.
1512 Act 4 Hen. VIII c. 4 Preamble Of the which outlaries..the partie defendaunt..had never knowlege ne monycion.
1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance xxxv. f. 85 Onely hering that he was chosen Pretor, before that he had monition therof, he fledde.
1615 Act 12 Jas. I c. 8 in R. Bolton Statutes Ireland (1621) 434 That every person should have lawfull knowledge and monition of such actions as hereafter bee to be..sued against him.
1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 180 In all Extra-judicial Acts, one Citation, Monition, or Extra-judicial Interpellation is sufficient.
1863 B. Jowett in Life & Lett. (1897) I. x. 311 I hear that this monition is to be issued at the V.-C. Court next week.
1993 Federal Reporter 2nd Ser. 980 351/1 ‘The nonresidents’..allege that they were unaware of the monition deadlines because they did not reside in the area where the notice was published.
b. Ecclesiastical Law. A formal notice from a bishop, an ecclesiastical court, etc., admonishing a person to refrain or desist from doing something specified, or commanding a person to do something specified.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > [noun] > admonition
monition1509
1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. ccxlix To thy monycion my bysshop I assent.
1551 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 485/2 All persounis quhilkis..makis perturbatioun in the kirk..and will not desist..for na spirituall monitioun that the kirkmen may vse.
1610 G. Carleton Iurisdict. 275 That all Translations of Prelates, all depriuations, reuocations, monitions, Ecclesiasticall censures..shall be voide, vaine, and of none effect.
1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Monition,..a warning given by Ecclesiastical Authority to a Clerk to reform his Manners, upon Intimation of his Scandalous Life.
1725 D. Cotes tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. 17th Cent. I. iii. i. 77 What Monitions soever, Excommunications or Interdicts he [sc. the Pope] may make.
1763 R. Burn Eccl. Law I. 113 The judge is wont to write to the bishop in the form of law, and this writing they call a duplex querela. This duplex querela is to contain a monition to the bishop.
1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. I. ii. 77 (note) A severe monition from Archbishop Morton to the abbot of St. Alban's, imputing all kinds of scandalous vices to him and his monks.
1847 H. C. Coote Pract. Eccl. Courts 255 [Form of] Monition to Refrain.
1885 Act 48 & 49 Victoria c. 54 §15 Every monition..served on him pursuant to any of the provisions of the first-mentioned Act.
1906 Sir L. Dibdin in Guardian 28 Feb. 347/2 I suspend Mr. F. from office and benefice for two years. I monition him not to offend again... Disobedience to the monition which I have decreed..can be..dealt with by the infliction of an even severer sentence.
1959 Earl Jowitt & C. Walsh Dict. Eng. Law II. 1188/1 In ecclesiastical procedure... A monition may also be appended to a sentence inflicting a punishment for a past offence.
1996 Church Times 9 Feb. 11/4 I cannot recall having received any monitions in the Church of England.
c. Maritime Law. A process similar to a writ of summons, commencing a cause for the condemnation of a ship as prize. Also: an order, esp. of the admiralty court, commanding a person to do something. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > summons
citationc1325
summonancec1410
process1423
summons1429
summonitionc1455
venire facias1463
letters citatory1465
summonda1500
interpellation1579
butterfly1583
exploit1622
monition1649
cital1760
venire1763
exaction1816
assignation1884
blister1903
bluey1909
blue1939
1649 Act making Prize Ships 169 The parties appealing, shall [procure]..also a monition to the Register of the Admiralty, to transmit the process with all speed.
1707 Act 6 Anne c.64 §4 And for the more speedy proceeding to Condemnation..of any Prize Ship or Vessel..the proper Monition usual in such Cases shall be issued..[and] executed..with the Space of Three Days.
1760 Pennsylvania Gaz. 24 Jan. 3/1 On Wednesday the 12th, a Citation or Monition was issued on a Petition of Benjamin Stoddard, Commander of the Carolina, requiring the Captors to take the legal Steps in five Days, according to the late Act of Parliament.
1804 C. Robinson Rep. High Court Admiralty 4 182 If a monition is to go against the Admiral for not issuing his revocatory orders; a monition, might in like manner, go against the Lords of the Admiralty, for a similar neglect.
1804 C. Robinson Rep. High Court Admiralty 4 214 A monition had been taken out against the captors to proceed to adjudication.
1840 J. Haggard Cases Admiralty III. 300 The Court..further decreed a monition against Matthew Russell.
1854 Act 17 & 18 Victoria c. 78 §13 It shall be competent to him to proceed by way of Monition, citing the Owner or Owners of such Ship [etc.]..to appear and defend the Suit.
1917 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 11 873 In reply to the monition..for the entry of claims in respect of ship [sc. the Appam] and cargo, nobody has applied within the stipulated period of six weeks.
1959 Earl Jowitt & C. Walsh Dict. Eng. Law II. 1188/1 In admiralty practice, a monition was a formal order of the court commanding something to be done... When money was decreed to be paid, a monition might be obtained commanding its payment.
1988 William & Mary Q. 45 440 The captors paid without obliging them to resort to the complicated procedures for enforcing payment; the mere threat to take out a monition that would have rendered Grey liable to arrest was sufficient.
3. A (usually non-verbal) warning, sign, or intimation of the presence or imminence of something (now frequently of some impending danger); an omen.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > warning of imminent danger or evil > [noun]
warningOE
warnishinga1400
monition?a1475
premonition1533
animadvertencec1550
preadmonition1652
animadvertisement1655
forewarning1659
premunition1693
warna1851
warnishment1894
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > warning of imminent danger or evil > [noun] > a warning or caution
monition?a1475
caveat1557
take-heed1596
alarm1608
cautiona1616
precaution1658
society > communication > information > intimation or making known > [noun] > forewarn or forewarning
advertisementc1475
premonition1533
forewarning1548
premonishment?1548
animadversion1567
monition1694
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 229 In that he ȝafe not to hym a monicion [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. warned hym noȝt; L. eum non præmunierat] þer of.
1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xvi. xlviii. 569 Blacke gete gyuyth monycyon of them that haue fendys wythin theym.
c1571 E. Campion Two Bks. Hist. Ireland (1963) i. vii. 27 Before the generall flood..when everye man forslept the monytion.
1694 W. Holder Disc. Time vi. 72 We have no visible Monition of the Returns of any other Periods, such as we have of the Day, by Successive Light and Darkness.
1776 W. J. Mickle tr. L. de Camoens Lusiad vi. 243 Indignant Jove deep to the nether world The rebel band in blazing thunders hurl'd. Alas! the great monition lost on you, Supine you slumber.
1839 Penny Cycl. XV. 332/1 These Monitory Lizards..obtained credit for this monition solely from the accident of their haunts.
1906 Daily News 10 Apr. 6 The first monitions of the impending catastrophe occurred in 63 a.d., when..Campania was shaken by an earthquake.
1938 W. de la Mare Memory & Other Poems 67 Omens, monitions, hints of fate.
1988 P. Gay Freud ii. 58 14362... The last two digits, he was convinced, were an ominous monition that sixty-two was indeed to be his life's span.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

monitionv.

Brit. /mɒˈnɪʃn/, /məˈnɪʃn/, U.S. /məˈnɪʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: monition n.
Etymology: < monition n.
Ecclesiastical Law. rare.
transitive. To warn by a monition (monition n. 2b).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > [verb (transitive)] > serve with notice of monition > warn by
monition1883
1883 Q. Rev. 156 530 The offending clergymen had been solemnly monitioned.
1906 Guardian 28 Feb. 347/2 I suspend Mr. F. from office and benefice for two years. I monition him not to offend again.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1400v.1883
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