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单词 mollificative
释义

mollificativeadj.n.

Brit. /məˈlɪfᵻkətɪv/, U.S. /məˈlɪfəkədɪv/
Forms: Middle English mollificatif, Middle English mollificatife, Middle English mollificatyue, Middle English molyficatyffe, Middle English–1600s mollificatiue, 1500s molificative, 1500s mollyfycatyfe, 1500s mollyfycatyue, 1500s–1600s 1900s– mollificative.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin mollificativus, mollificativum.
Etymology: As adjective < post-classical Latin mollificativus (6th cent. in a medical text; from c1200 in British sources, chiefly in medical texts) < mollificat- , past participial stem of mollificare mollify v. + -ivus -ive suffix; compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French mollificatif , mollificative (second half of the 14th cent.), and also slightly later mollifying adj., mollitive adj. As noun < post-classical Latin mollificativum (from late 13th cent. in British sources), use as noun of neuter of mollificativus ; compare slightly later mollifying n., mollitive n.
A. adj.
Originally Medicine. Now literary. That makes soft or supple. Cf. mollitive adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicine to draw, disperse, etc., matter or humours > [adjective] > softening
mollificativea1400
mollitive?a1425
remollitive?a1425
malactic?1541
suppling1548
remollient1597
emolliative1601
emollitive1601
lenifying1617
emollient1643
supplying1651
malactical1657
mollient1721
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 47 Þe chapitle of medicyns mollificatyues [?a1450 BL Add. medycine, molyficatyffes].
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 353 (MED) Of mollificatif medicyns, or softenyng.
?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 123 (MED) Þis oinement is more mollificatiue & confortatiue of sinewes þen þe toþer aforne.
1526 Grete Herball cviii. sig. Giiiv/1 Agaynst gnawynge of the bely, make a clyster with this herbe soden in salt water with oyle and hony, but fyrst take a clystre mollyfycatyfe.
1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke vi. iv. 280 If you will make a clister mollificatiue lacking the thinges aforesaide doe thus.
1592 J. Lyly Gallathea ii. iii. sig. C3 Bellowes, molificatiue and enduratiue.
1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 45 This Vnguent is..of temperament..cold..mollificatiue [1653 mollificative], and attractiue.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Mollificative, that mollifies or makes soft, that makes tender or supple.
1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Mollificative, having a tendency to mollify.]
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xiv. [Oxen of the Sun] 375 An exquisite dulcet epithalame of most mollificative suadency.
1995 W. Weaver tr. U. Eco Island of Day Before 308 With simple and compound medicines.., and the Alexipharmaca, attractive, lenitive, purgative, mollificative.
B. n.
Medicine. A medicine or ointment for softening a part of the body, an emollient. Cf. mollitive n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicine to draw, disperse, etc., matter or humours > [noun] > softening medicine
mollificativea1400
mollifying?a1425
mollitive?a1425
remollitive?a1425
mollification1562
emollitive1601
mollient1612
remollient1612
malactic1634
emollient1656
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 334 Þe sotil mater..bicameþ hard..þerfore þou muste..leie þerto mollificatiuis.
c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 62 (MED) If þou fynde þe membre aboute þe wounde hard, þanne anoynte him wiþ þe mollificatif.
1526 Grete Herball cccc1xxii. sig. Aaviv/2 As an oyntement, it is of grete effycace, but the mollyfycatyues ought to be before.
1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke vi. iv. 280 Then make a clyster partly of mollificatiues, and partly of expulsiues.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.a1400
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