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单词 mollities
释义

mollitiesn.

Brit. /məˈlɪʃɪiːz/, U.S. /məˈlɪʃiˌiz/
Forms: 1600s 1800s– mollities; also Scottish pre-1700 mollicies.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin mollitiēs, mollitia.
Etymology: < classical Latin mollitiēs (sometimes written molliciēs ; also mollitia ) softness, effeminacy, submission to anal intercourse < mollis soft (see moll adj.) + -itiēs , variant of -itia -ice suffix1. Compare earlier mollity n. and slightly earlier mollitude n.
1. Softness; effeminacy. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > sex and gender > female > effeminacy > [noun]
effeminateness1558
effeminacy1571
gingerliness1583
mollitude1599
mollities1604
invirility1628
femality?1643
womanlishness1648
feminity1669
ladyness1671
Miss Mollyism1834
femininity1855
Miss Nancyism1860
sissiness1892
camp1909
sissification1910
camping1922
lavender1929
1604 King James VI & I Counterblaste to Tobacco sig. C4v Mollicies and delicacie were the wracke and ouerthrow..of the Romane Empire.
1641 J. Burroughes Sions Joy 39 Warres..could not be more terrible to any Nation under Heauen than to us, in regard of our delicacy, and that mollities that long peace hath contracted upon our spirits.
2. Medicine. Abnormal softening or softness of a part or organ. Chiefly in scientific Latin compounds. mollities cerebri n. Obsolete softening of cerebral tissue; encephalomalacia. mollities ossium n. now historical any of various conditions causing softening (demineralization) or destruction of bone, as rickets, osteomalacia, myelomatosis, etc.; an instance or case of such softening.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > alteration of tissue > softening
softening1655
mollities1807
ramollissement1826
mollescence1829
malacia1889
1807 R. Morris & J. Kendrick Edinb. Med. & Physical Dict. I. at Calculus This opinion seems to be proved by the ideas of Bonhomme,..on the oxalic or saccharic acid, as the cause of mollities ossium in the rickets.
1807 R. Morris & J. Kendrick Edinb. Med. & Physical Dict. II Mollities ossium, or Malacosteon; softness of bone.
1817 J. M. Good Physiol. Syst. Nosol. 428 An analysis of the vertebræ, by Dr. Bostock, in the case of an adult female, who died of a mollities ossium, indicated that the earthy matter was only one-eighth part of the entire weight of the bone, instead of amounting to more than half.
1835 R. D. Hoblyn Dict. Terms Med. & Collateral Sci. 149/1 Mollities cerebri,..softening of the brain.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 437/1 The phenomena of mollities..and..other morbid actions.
1850 Medico-chirurg. Trans. 33 224 Amongst the striking phenomena presented by mollities ossium, whether occurring as simple softening, or softening conjoined with brittleness of the bones, an altered condition of the urine has been very generally observed.
1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. ii. vii. 901 Mollities ossium is characterised anatomically by progressive softening of the bones.
1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xvii. 462 The symptoms of osteomalacia or mollities ossium usually appear in the later months of pregnancy in a woman who has already had several children.
1981 Jrnl. Kansas Med. Soc. 82 463/1 Four articles were written about this one patient, and each one gave the diagnosis as mollities et fragilitas ossium or as mollities ossium. The first article was by John Dalrymple, a surgeon..who reported his findings in 1846.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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