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单词 monogenic
释义

monogenicadj.1n.

Brit. /ˌmɒnə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnɪk/, U.S. /ˌmɑnəˈdʒɛnɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: mono- comb. form, -genic comb. form.
Etymology: < mono- comb. form + -genic comb. form, perhaps after French monogénique (1846). In sense 4 after French monogène (see monogeneous adj.). Compare monogeneous adj., monogenetic adj., monogenous adj., and also monogenesis n., monogenist n., monogeny n. Compare also polygenic adj.1R. G. Mayne gives a Latin form monogenicus (see quot. 1857 at sense 1).
1. Geology. Having constituents of the same type; having a single origin, formed in a single way or by a single process.
ΚΠ
1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Monogenicus, applied to a rock of which all the parts are of the same nature; thus the monogenic gompholite is a calcareous rock in a calcareous cement, more or less pure: monogenic.
1984 Geology 12 352/1 The textural evidence..and the areal extent of the breccia indicate that it must be attributed to a large monogenic avalanche.
1989 Chem. Geol. 77 306/2 The picrites give rise to either monogenic breccias, or occur within polygenic breccias associated with picritic basalt, basalt and rarely with gabbro.
2. Chemistry. Of an element: monovalent. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > [adjective] > of or relating to elements > by number of compounds formed > forming one compound
monogenic1868
monogenous1870
monovalent1871
1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 240 There are a few other monogenic elements.
3.
a. Biology. Of, relating to, or characterized by vegetative reproduction (cf. monogenesis n. 2). Cf. monogonic adj. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > types of reproduction > [adjective] > others
gemmiparous1793
gemmiferous1804
agamic1816
zoogenic1842
agamogenetic1858
autogenetic1859
parthenogenetic1860
parthenogenous1869
unsexual1873
monogenous1874
monogonic1876
monogonous1876
arrenotokous1877
gemmative1877
thelytokous1877
parthenogenic1878
heteroblastic1888
blastogenic1889
isogamous1889
paedogenetic1889
monogenic1890
anisogamous1891
monogenetic1900
paedogamous1912
apomictic1913
cytogamous1918
ectogenetic1923
pseudogamous1932
agamospermous1933
impaternate1934
subsexual1937
mictic1950
somatogamous1950
zygogenetic1950
1890 Webster's Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Monogenic, of or pertaining to monogenesis.
1973 V. J. Chapman & D. J. Chapman Algae (ed. 2) xiv. 346 The most primitive life history known at present is that of Cyanidium caldarium, which reproduces by means of endospores only, so that it is haplophasic and monogenic.
b. Biology and Ethnology. Having a single common origin; monophyletic. Cf. monogenetic adj. 4. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > [adjective] > of genetics or evolution
Lamarckian1846
Darwinian1859
Darwinite1860
polygenistic1860
vestigian1860
Darwinistic1863
monogenistic1865
un-Darwinian1869
pre-Darwinian1870
Darwinic1871
hereditarian1873
monogenetic1873
pangenetic1875
phylogenic1875
evolutionistic1876
Darwinical1881
neo-Lamarckian1884
Darwinizing1886
neo-Darwinian1888
unigenist1896
Haeckelian1897
pangenic1900
Mendelian1902
monogenic1902
pre-Mendelian1902
Weismannian1903
autonomistic1904
adaptionist1915
adaptationist1931
gradualist1931
selectionist1944
Morganist1949
saltationist1954
punctuational1976
punctuationalist1978
punctuationist1979
1902 Webster's Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Suppl. Monogenic, having a single origin; descended from one pair.
1973 J. S. Weiner in M. H. Day Human Evol. i. 9 Darwin's position on the monogenic origin of man is one which to-day receives widespread but not quite universal acceptance.
4. Mathematics. Of a function of a complex variable: having a unique derivative at a given point (independently of the direction in which the variable is taken to vary). In later use extended to functions of spaces of higher dimension. Also as n.
ΚΠ
1892 Amer. Jrnl. Math. 14 291 It will be convenient to begin by determining the conditions for a monogenic function of the variable x + kw.
1896 Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 3 3 The first of Dr. Blake's papers gives a classification of the methods which have been used for defining monogenic functions, such as algebraic, transcendental and functional equations, assigned singularities, representability upon a given Riemann's surface, etc.
1946 Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 52 337 Therefore u(x, y) and v(x, y) are conjugate harmonic in D and f(z) is monogenic in the classical sense.
1994 Jrnl. Math. Anal. & Applic. 185 192 Another class of monogenic functions which can be obtained from f(Z) are the plane wave monogenics.
5. Biology. Producing only one type of embryo. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1894 G. M. Gould Illustr. Dict. Med. Monogenic, in biology, producing but one sort of embryo, as distinguished from diphygenic.
6. Zoology. Consisting of or producing offspring (resulting from sexual reproduction) of one sex only, or with a strongly biased sex ratio. Cf. monogenous adj. 7.
ΚΠ
1931 C. W. Metz & M. L. Schmuck in Genetics 16 229 The usual type of reproduction in Sciara, in which ‘unisexual’ progenies are produced, is replaced in certain species and races by a type characterized by bisexual progenies... These types of reproduction are designated monogenic and digenic, respectively.
1938 Bull. Biologique 72 189 The monogenic females are divided into 6 categories.
1986 Biochemistry 25 693 Females of the monogenic blowfly Chrysomya rufifacies produce either female or male progeny depending on their genetic constitution.
7. Mathematics. Of a group, algebra, etc.: generated by a single element.
ΚΠ
1953 Proc. Cambr. Philos. Soc. 49 579 The techniques developed in (9) are used here to study the properties of multiplicative systems generated by one element (monogenic systems).
1962 Amer. Jrnl. Math. 84 65 H(x(n+1)) is the free monogenic Hopf algebra generated by x(n+1)).
1989 Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 106 618 Every monogenic semigroup is Abelian.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

monogenicadj.2

Brit. /ˌmɒnə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnɪk/, U.S. /ˌmɑnoʊˈdʒɛnɪk/, /ˌmɑnəˈdʒɛnɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mono- comb. form, gene n.2, -ic suffix.
Etymology: < mono- comb. form + gene n.2 + -ic suffix.
Genetics.
Involving or controlled by a single gene.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [adjective] > gene > types of gene
monofactorial1920
monogenic1921
polygenic1928
multigenic1933
additive1936
oligogenic1943
X-linked1949
Y-linked1949
multigene1954
structural gene1959
orthologous1970
paralogous1970
1921 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 7 51 The former of these contrasts [sc. flower colour] proved to be a simple monogenic one, but the latter [sc. petiole length] necessitated a complex Mendelian formulation.
1939 Jrnl. Genetics 38 420 These results indicate that the asynaptic condition in N. sylvestris is determined by a difference which behaves as a monogenic recessive.
1960 Phytopathology 50 766 (heading) Dominance of avirulence and monogenic control of virulence in race hybrids of Ustilago avenae.
1971 Brit. Med. Bull. 27 40/2 Conventional measurements of blood pressure are too variable to distinguish between monogenic and polygenic models of heredity.
1995 Nature 9 Nov. 141/1 Duchenne muscular dystrophy is in many ways the perfect model of human monogenic disease.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1n.1857adj.21921
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