单词 | monogenic |
释义 | monogenicadj.1n. 1. Geology. Having constituents of the same type; having a single origin, formed in a single way or by a single process. ΚΠ 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Monogenicus, applied to a rock of which all the parts are of the same nature; thus the monogenic gompholite is a calcareous rock in a calcareous cement, more or less pure: monogenic. 1984 Geology 12 352/1 The textural evidence..and the areal extent of the breccia indicate that it must be attributed to a large monogenic avalanche. 1989 Chem. Geol. 77 306/2 The picrites give rise to either monogenic breccias, or occur within polygenic breccias associated with picritic basalt, basalt and rarely with gabbro. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > [adjective] > of or relating to elements > by number of compounds formed > forming one compound monogenic1868 monogenous1870 monovalent1871 1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 240 There are a few other monogenic elements. 3. a. Biology. Of, relating to, or characterized by vegetative reproduction (cf. monogenesis n. 2). Cf. monogonic adj. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > types of reproduction > [adjective] > others gemmiparous1793 gemmiferous1804 agamic1816 zoogenic1842 agamogenetic1858 autogenetic1859 parthenogenetic1860 parthenogenous1869 unsexual1873 monogenous1874 monogonic1876 monogonous1876 arrenotokous1877 gemmative1877 thelytokous1877 parthenogenic1878 heteroblastic1888 blastogenic1889 isogamous1889 paedogenetic1889 monogenic1890 anisogamous1891 monogenetic1900 paedogamous1912 apomictic1913 cytogamous1918 ectogenetic1923 pseudogamous1932 agamospermous1933 impaternate1934 subsexual1937 mictic1950 somatogamous1950 zygogenetic1950 1890 Webster's Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Monogenic, of or pertaining to monogenesis. 1973 V. J. Chapman & D. J. Chapman Algae (ed. 2) xiv. 346 The most primitive life history known at present is that of Cyanidium caldarium, which reproduces by means of endospores only, so that it is haplophasic and monogenic. b. Biology and Ethnology. Having a single common origin; monophyletic. Cf. monogenetic adj. 4. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > [adjective] > of genetics or evolution Lamarckian1846 Darwinian1859 Darwinite1860 polygenistic1860 vestigian1860 Darwinistic1863 monogenistic1865 un-Darwinian1869 pre-Darwinian1870 Darwinic1871 hereditarian1873 monogenetic1873 pangenetic1875 phylogenic1875 evolutionistic1876 Darwinical1881 neo-Lamarckian1884 Darwinizing1886 neo-Darwinian1888 unigenist1896 Haeckelian1897 pangenic1900 Mendelian1902 monogenic1902 pre-Mendelian1902 Weismannian1903 autonomistic1904 adaptionist1915 adaptationist1931 gradualist1931 selectionist1944 Morganist1949 saltationist1954 punctuational1976 punctuationalist1978 punctuationist1979 1902 Webster's Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Suppl. Monogenic, having a single origin; descended from one pair. 1973 J. S. Weiner in M. H. Day Human Evol. i. 9 Darwin's position on the monogenic origin of man is one which to-day receives widespread but not quite universal acceptance. 4. Mathematics. Of a function of a complex variable: having a unique derivative at a given point (independently of the direction in which the variable is taken to vary). In later use extended to functions of spaces of higher dimension. Also as n. ΚΠ 1892 Amer. Jrnl. Math. 14 291 It will be convenient to begin by determining the conditions for a monogenic function of the variable x + kw. 1896 Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 3 3 The first of Dr. Blake's papers gives a classification of the methods which have been used for defining monogenic functions, such as algebraic, transcendental and functional equations, assigned singularities, representability upon a given Riemann's surface, etc. 1946 Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 52 337 Therefore u(x, y) and v(x, y) are conjugate harmonic in D and f(z) is monogenic in the classical sense. 1994 Jrnl. Math. Anal. & Applic. 185 192 Another class of monogenic functions which can be obtained from f(Z) are the plane wave monogenics. ΚΠ 1894 G. M. Gould Illustr. Dict. Med. Monogenic, in biology, producing but one sort of embryo, as distinguished from diphygenic. 6. Zoology. Consisting of or producing offspring (resulting from sexual reproduction) of one sex only, or with a strongly biased sex ratio. Cf. monogenous adj. 7. ΚΠ 1931 C. W. Metz & M. L. Schmuck in Genetics 16 229 The usual type of reproduction in Sciara, in which ‘unisexual’ progenies are produced, is replaced in certain species and races by a type characterized by bisexual progenies... These types of reproduction are designated monogenic and digenic, respectively. 1938 Bull. Biologique 72 189 The monogenic females are divided into 6 categories. 1986 Biochemistry 25 693 Females of the monogenic blowfly Chrysomya rufifacies produce either female or male progeny depending on their genetic constitution. 7. Mathematics. Of a group, algebra, etc.: generated by a single element. ΚΠ 1953 Proc. Cambr. Philos. Soc. 49 579 The techniques developed in (9) are used here to study the properties of multiplicative systems generated by one element (monogenic systems). 1962 Amer. Jrnl. Math. 84 65 H(x(n+1)) is the free monogenic Hopf algebra generated by x(n+1)). 1989 Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 106 618 Every monogenic semigroup is Abelian. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). monogenicadj.2 Genetics. Involving or controlled by a single gene. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [adjective] > gene > types of gene monofactorial1920 monogenic1921 polygenic1928 multigenic1933 additive1936 oligogenic1943 X-linked1949 Y-linked1949 multigene1954 structural gene1959 orthologous1970 paralogous1970 1921 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 7 51 The former of these contrasts [sc. flower colour] proved to be a simple monogenic one, but the latter [sc. petiole length] necessitated a complex Mendelian formulation. 1939 Jrnl. Genetics 38 420 These results indicate that the asynaptic condition in N. sylvestris is determined by a difference which behaves as a monogenic recessive. 1960 Phytopathology 50 766 (heading) Dominance of avirulence and monogenic control of virulence in race hybrids of Ustilago avenae. 1971 Brit. Med. Bull. 27 40/2 Conventional measurements of blood pressure are too variable to distinguish between monogenic and polygenic models of heredity. 1995 Nature 9 Nov. 141/1 Duchenne muscular dystrophy is in many ways the perfect model of human monogenic disease. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1n.1857adj.21921 |
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