单词 | monogenism |
释义 | monogenismn. 1. Ethnology. The hypothesis or doctrine of the common origin of the human species, esp. from a single pair of ancestors. Cf. monogenesis n. 2a, monogeny n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution theory of preformation1756 Darwinizing1807 development hypothesis1845 generationism1847 theory of evolution1858 Darwinism1860 Darwinianism1861 monogenesis1864 monogenism1865 monogeny1865 pangenesis1868 evolutionism1869 phylogeny1869 polygenism1871 derivation1874 phylogenesis1875 transformism1878 biogenetic law1879 gastraea theory1879 fortuitism1881 organicism1883 hereditism1884 kinetogenesis1884 Lamarckianism1884 Lamarckism1884 neo-Lamarckianism1884 monogenesy1885 neo-Lamarckism1887 preformationism1890 neo-Darwinism1891 blastogenesis1893 Haeckel-ismus1894 Weismannism1894 preformism1895 Haeckelism1899 mutation theory1902 directivity1903 Mendelianism1903 Mendelism1903 hereditarianism1906 mutationism1912 selectionism1912 hologenesis1931 parsimony1931 Morganism1934 Lysenkoism1948 neutralism1972 punctuated equilibrium1972 saltationism1975 punctuationism1977 punctuationalism1978 adaptationism1980 geneticism1984 adaptationalism1985 1865 T. H. Huxley in Fortn. Rev. 1 273 Five-sixths of the public are taught this Adamitic Monogenism, as if it were an established truth, and believe it. 1878 N. Amer. Rev. 126 471 But the church doctrine as to man's moral condition does not depend at all upon monogenism. 1880 Nature 30 Dec. 199/1 Unorthodox monogenism, that is monogenism not starting from a created pair,..seems [etc.]. 1912 Encycl. Relig. & Ethics V. 522/1 The tending of modern thought is undoubtedly towards Monogenism, which postulates only one such distinct group and one such distinct area. 1985 A. Kenny Path from Rome (1988) ix. 115 In summer 1949..Pius XII issued an encyclical, Humani Generis, in which the descent from a single pair (‘monogenism’) was singled out as one of the indispensable elements of the creation story. 2008 Brit. Jrnl. Hist. Sci. 41 451 He sees the initial period as characterized..by long-standing debates over monogenism and polygenism. ΚΠ 1891 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Monogenism, Lamarck's term for the doctrine that all animal types actually living have derived their origin from the same anatomical element. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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