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单词 monogenism
释义

monogenismn.

Brit. /məˈnɒdʒᵻnɪz(ə)m/, /məˈnɒdʒn̩ɪz(ə)m/, /mɒˈnɒdʒᵻnɪz(ə)m/, /mɒˈnɒdʒn̩ɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /məˈnɑdʒəˌnɪz(ə)m/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mono- comb. form, -genism comb. form.
Etymology: < mono- comb. form + -genism comb. form. Compare French monogénisme (1865). Compare monogenesis n., monogeny n., and also monogenist n. Compare also polygenism n.
1. Ethnology. The hypothesis or doctrine of the common origin of the human species, esp. from a single pair of ancestors. Cf. monogenesis n. 2a, monogeny n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution
theory of preformation1756
Darwinizing1807
development hypothesis1845
generationism1847
theory of evolution1858
Darwinism1860
Darwinianism1861
monogenesis1864
monogenism1865
monogeny1865
pangenesis1868
evolutionism1869
phylogeny1869
polygenism1871
derivation1874
phylogenesis1875
transformism1878
biogenetic law1879
gastraea theory1879
fortuitism1881
organicism1883
hereditism1884
kinetogenesis1884
Lamarckianism1884
Lamarckism1884
neo-Lamarckianism1884
monogenesy1885
neo-Lamarckism1887
preformationism1890
neo-Darwinism1891
blastogenesis1893
Haeckel-ismus1894
Weismannism1894
preformism1895
Haeckelism1899
mutation theory1902
directivity1903
Mendelianism1903
Mendelism1903
hereditarianism1906
mutationism1912
selectionism1912
hologenesis1931
parsimony1931
Morganism1934
Lysenkoism1948
neutralism1972
punctuated equilibrium1972
saltationism1975
punctuationism1977
punctuationalism1978
adaptationism1980
geneticism1984
adaptationalism1985
1865 T. H. Huxley in Fortn. Rev. 1 273 Five-sixths of the public are taught this Adamitic Monogenism, as if it were an established truth, and believe it.
1878 N. Amer. Rev. 126 471 But the church doctrine as to man's moral condition does not depend at all upon monogenism.
1880 Nature 30 Dec. 199/1 Unorthodox monogenism, that is monogenism not starting from a created pair,..seems [etc.].
1912 Encycl. Relig. & Ethics V. 522/1 The tending of modern thought is undoubtedly towards Monogenism, which postulates only one such distinct group and one such distinct area.
1985 A. Kenny Path from Rome (1988) ix. 115 In summer 1949..Pius XII issued an encyclical, Humani Generis, in which the descent from a single pair (‘monogenism’) was singled out as one of the indispensable elements of the creation story.
2008 Brit. Jrnl. Hist. Sci. 41 451 He sees the initial period as characterized..by long-standing debates over monogenism and polygenism.
2. Biology. The hypothesis that all organisms originate from a single ancestor; monophyly. Cf. monogenesis n. 2b. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1891 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Monogenism, Lamarck's term for the doctrine that all animal types actually living have derived their origin from the same anatomical element.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1865
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