monogenyn.

Brit.

/məˈnɒdʒᵻni/,

/mɒˈnɒdʒᵻni/, U.S.

/məˈnɑdʒəni/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin monogeneus , -y suffix³.

Etymology: < scientific Latin monogeneus, in generatio monogenea (K. F. Burdach Die Physiologie als Erfahrungswissenschaft (1835) I. 41; < ancient Greek μονογενής only, single, unique < μονο- mono- comb. form + γένος kind, race: see genus n.) + -y suffix³. Compare French monogénie (1840). Compare monogenesis n., and also monogeneous adj., monogenetic adj., monogenic adj.¹, monogenist n., monogenous adj. Compare also polygeny n.¹R. G. Mayne gives a Latin form monogenia (see quot. 1857 at sense 1).

†1. Biology. Vegetative reproduction. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > types of reproduction > [noun] > others

adosculation1682

autogeny?1818

gemmation1836

parthenogenesis1849

virgin production1849

rejuvenescence1853

agamogenesis1857

monogeny1857

autogenesis1858

homogenesis1858

proliferation1864

monogenesis1866

swarming1867

paedogenesis1870

monogony1873

virginal generation1879

division1880

monogenesy1890

parthenogeny1890

anisogamy1891

isogamy1891

paragamy1891

separation1891

paedogenesis1892

parthenism1892

heterogamy1894

thelytoky1895

flagellation1898

cytogamy1899

pseudogamy1900

tychoparthenogenesis1900

syngamy1904

pseudogamy1907

ectogenesis1909

paedogamy1910

apomixis1913

progenesis1934

agamospermy1939

mixis1944

somatogamy1949

decapitation-

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Monogenia, applied by Burdach to the mode of generation which consists in the production, by an organised body, of a part which separates at some period and becomes by its growth a new individual, similar to that which has produced it: monogeny.

2. Ethnology. = monogenesis n. 2a. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution

theory of preformation1756

Darwinizing1807

development hypothesis1845

generationism1847

theory of evolution1858

Darwinism1860

Darwinianism1861

monogenesis1864

monogenism1865

monogeny1865

pangenesis1868

evolutionism1869

phylogeny1869

polygenism1871

derivation1874

phylogenesis1875

transformism1878

biogenetic law1879

gastraea theory1879

fortuitism1881

organicism1883

hereditism1884

kinetogenesis1884

Lamarckianism1884

Lamarckism1884

neo-Lamarckianism1884

monogenesy1885

neo-Lamarckism1887

preformationism1890

neo-Darwinism1891

blastogenesis1893

Haeckel-ismus1894

Weismannism1894

preformism1895

Haeckelism1899

mutation theory1902

directivity1903

Mendelianism1903

Mendelism1903

hereditarianism1906

mutationism1912

selectionism1912

hologenesis1931

parsimony1931

Morganism1934

Lysenkoism1948

neutralism1972

punctuated equilibrium1972

saltationism1975

punctuationism1977

punctuationalism1978

adaptationism1980

geneticism1984

adaptationalism1985

the world > people > science of mankind > [noun] > anthropogeny > theories

monogeny1865

1865 Anthropol. Rev. 3 362 This paper was entitled, ‘On Monogeny and Polygeny’.

1893 S. Laing Human Origins 405 As the old orthodox argument for monogeny faded into oblivion, a new and more powerful one was furnished by the doctrine of Evolution, as expounded by Darwin.

1991 S. J. Gould Bully for Brontosaurus xv. 239 Camper recognized these terms of the argument and came down strongly and incisively for human unity as a single species (monogeny).

3. Biology. The production of offspring (resulting from sexual reproduction) of one sex only, or with a strongly biased sex ratio.

ΚΠ

1938 A. Vandel in Bull. Biologique 72 184 The monogeny is a property which follows the type of the maternal or cytoplasmic inheritance.

1940 Jrnl. Genetics 40 105 Again one has to emphasise how important cytological observations would be in understanding monogeny in woodlice.

1971 Nature 3 Sept. 54/2 In Orchestia, a biased sex ratio may occur when the population exhibits genetically controlled monogeny.

1995 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 348 445 Feedback between SRO [= sex ratio organism] prevalence and host sex ratio may drive to monogeny (the situation in which uninfected hosts produce only the non-transmitting sex).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	monogeny
释义	monogenyn. Brit. /məˈnɒdʒᵻni/, /mɒˈnɒdʒᵻni/, U.S. /məˈnɑdʒəni/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin monogeneus , -y suffix³. Etymology: < scientific Latin monogeneus, in generatio monogenea (K. F. Burdach Die Physiologie als Erfahrungswissenschaft (1835) I. 41; < ancient Greek μονογενής only, single, unique < μονο- mono- comb. form + γένος kind, race: see genus n.) + -y suffix³. Compare French monogénie (1840). Compare monogenesis n., and also monogeneous adj., monogenetic adj., monogenic adj.¹, monogenist n., monogenous adj. Compare also polygeny n.¹R. G. Mayne gives a Latin form monogenia (see quot. 1857 at sense 1). †1. Biology. Vegetative reproduction. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > types of reproduction > [noun] > others adosculation1682 autogeny?1818 gemmation1836 parthenogenesis1849 virgin production1849 rejuvenescence1853 agamogenesis1857 monogeny1857 autogenesis1858 homogenesis1858 proliferation1864 monogenesis1866 swarming1867 paedogenesis1870 monogony1873 virginal generation1879 division1880 monogenesy1890 parthenogeny1890 anisogamy1891 isogamy1891 paragamy1891 separation1891 paedogenesis1892 parthenism1892 heterogamy1894 thelytoky1895 flagellation1898 cytogamy1899 pseudogamy1900 tychoparthenogenesis1900 syngamy1904 pseudogamy1907 ectogenesis1909 paedogamy1910 apomixis1913 progenesis1934 agamospermy1939 mixis1944 somatogamy1949 decapitation- 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Monogenia, applied by Burdach to the mode of generation which consists in the production, by an organised body, of a part which separates at some period and becomes by its growth a new individual, similar to that which has produced it: monogeny. 2. Ethnology. = monogenesis n. 2a. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution theory of preformation1756 Darwinizing1807 development hypothesis1845 generationism1847 theory of evolution1858 Darwinism1860 Darwinianism1861 monogenesis1864 monogenism1865 monogeny1865 pangenesis1868 evolutionism1869 phylogeny1869 polygenism1871 derivation1874 phylogenesis1875 transformism1878 biogenetic law1879 gastraea theory1879 fortuitism1881 organicism1883 hereditism1884 kinetogenesis1884 Lamarckianism1884 Lamarckism1884 neo-Lamarckianism1884 monogenesy1885 neo-Lamarckism1887 preformationism1890 neo-Darwinism1891 blastogenesis1893 Haeckel-ismus1894 Weismannism1894 preformism1895 Haeckelism1899 mutation theory1902 directivity1903 Mendelianism1903 Mendelism1903 hereditarianism1906 mutationism1912 selectionism1912 hologenesis1931 parsimony1931 Morganism1934 Lysenkoism1948 neutralism1972 punctuated equilibrium1972 saltationism1975 punctuationism1977 punctuationalism1978 adaptationism1980 geneticism1984 adaptationalism1985 the world > people > science of mankind > [noun] > anthropogeny > theories monogeny1865 1865 Anthropol. Rev. 3 362 This paper was entitled, ‘On Monogeny and Polygeny’. 1893 S. Laing Human Origins 405 As the old orthodox argument for monogeny faded into oblivion, a new and more powerful one was furnished by the doctrine of Evolution, as expounded by Darwin. 1991 S. J. Gould Bully for Brontosaurus xv. 239 Camper recognized these terms of the argument and came down strongly and incisively for human unity as a single species (monogeny). 3. Biology. The production of offspring (resulting from sexual reproduction) of one sex only, or with a strongly biased sex ratio. ΚΠ 1938 A. Vandel in Bull. Biologique 72 184 The monogeny is a property which follows the type of the maternal or cytoplasmic inheritance. 1940 Jrnl. Genetics 40 105 Again one has to emphasise how important cytological observations would be in understanding monogeny in woodlice. 1971 Nature 3 Sept. 54/2 In Orchestia, a biased sex ratio may occur when the population exhibits genetically controlled monogeny. 1995 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 348 445 Feedback between SRO [= sex ratio organism] prevalence and host sex ratio may drive to monogeny (the situation in which uninfected hosts produce only the non-transmitting sex). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1857
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