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单词 monoicous
释义

monoicousadj.

Brit. /mɒˈnəʊɪkəs/, U.S. /məˈnoʊəkəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin monoicus , -ous suffix.
Etymology: < scientific Latin monoicus (see monoic adj.) + -ous suffix. Compare French monoïque (c1774 in botany). Compare earlier monoecious adj.
Botany.
1. = monoecious adj. 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > characterized by parts or form > characterized by sex of flowers
malea1398
masculinea1550
androgynous1739
polygamous1757
monoecious1761
polygamious1761
monoicous1822
monoclinous1828
monoecian1828
trigamous1842
hermaphrodite1854
triœcious1860
monoecious1861
synœcious1863
synoicous1863
autoicous1875
andro-diœcious1877
andromonœcious1877
gynodioecious1877
gynomonoecious1877
monoicous1877
autoecious1896
monoclinian1900
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 5 Monoicous plants.
1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica vi. 174 Flowers greenish, small, monoicous, disposed in spikes.
1863 M. J. Berkeley Handbk. Brit. Mosses 65 Cryphæa, Mohr. Monoicous.
1986 Hikobia 9 339 The moss flora of Japan consists of 1237 species... Of the 1237 species, 613 were known to be dioicous, 356 monoicous, 16 dioicous and monoicous, 12 sterile, and 240 unknown.
1993 Lindbergia 17 69 Production of spore capsules is shown to be in average more common in monoicous species than in dioicous species.
2. Designating a polygamous plant having bisexual, male, and female flowers. Now disused.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > characterized by parts or form > characterized by sex of flowers
malea1398
masculinea1550
androgynous1739
polygamous1757
monoecious1761
polygamious1761
monoicous1822
monoclinous1828
monoecian1828
trigamous1842
hermaphrodite1854
triœcious1860
monoecious1861
synœcious1863
synoicous1863
autoicous1875
andro-diœcious1877
andromonœcious1877
gynodioecious1877
gynomonoecious1877
monoicous1877
autoecious1896
monoclinian1900
1877 C. Darwin Different Forms Flowers Introd. 12 Of the other or monoicous sub-group of polygamous plants, or those which bear hermaphrodite, male and female flowers on the same individual, the Common Maple (Acer campestre) offers a good instance.
1926 S. M. MacVicar Student's Handbk. Brit. Hepatics (ed. 2) p. xix The inflorescence is said to be—..Monoicous.—when they [sc. the antheridia and archegonia] are on the same plant but on different branches.

Derivatives

monoicously adv. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
1847 W. Darlington Agric. Bot. Gloss. p. xxi/1 Monoicously polygamous, having perfect and imperfect flowers on the same plant.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1822
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