monokaryonn.

Brit.

/mɒnə(ʊ)ˈkarɪɒn/, U.S.

/ˌmɑnəˈkɛriˌɑn/

Forms: 1900s– monocaryon, 1900s– monokaryon.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mono- comb. form, -karyon comb. form.

Etymology: < mono- comb. form + -karyon comb. form. Compare dikaryon n.

Mycology.

The uninucleate, haploid phase of the life cycle of many fungi; the mycelium of this phase.Originally chiefly attributive, designating this phase.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > cells and tissue

chive1721

spawn1731

mushroom spawn1753

volva1753

ring1777

veil1777

curtain1796

wrapper1796

fungin1813

subiculum1821

cortina1832

velum1832

mycelium1836

uterus1836

gleba1847

hypostroma1855

sulcus1856

rhizopod1859

tigellule1860

trichophore1860

hypha1866

hypothecium1866

rhizopodium1866

annulus1871

capillitium1871

acervulus1872

weft1875

capsule1883

clamp-connection1887

periphysis1887

chain gemma1893

trumpet hypha1900

metula1915

monokaryon1935

1935 E. A. Bessey Text-bk. Mycol. xii. 323 The secondary mycelium (dicaryon phase) is of far greater importance in the life cycle, the primary mycelium (monocaryon phase) occupying but a short period of the life of the fungus.

1936 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 23 310/1 Throughout this paper the terms monocaryon mycelium and dicaryon mycelium will be employed instead of the older terms haploid and diploid.

1972 E. Moore-Landecker Fund. Fungi iv. 91 The monokaryon is at first nonseptate.

1996 Biol. Control 7 205 Inoculations of tissue cultures of thimbleberry (Rubus parviflorus) indicated a range of virulence among single-spore isolates (monokaryons) and dikaryons.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	monokaryon
释义	monokaryonn. Brit. /mɒnə(ʊ)ˈkarɪɒn/, U.S. /ˌmɑnəˈkɛriˌɑn/ Forms: 1900s– monocaryon, 1900s– monokaryon. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mono- comb. form, -karyon comb. form. Etymology: < mono- comb. form + -karyon comb. form. Compare dikaryon n. Mycology. The uninucleate, haploid phase of the life cycle of many fungi; the mycelium of this phase.Originally chiefly attributive, designating this phase. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > cells and tissue chive1721 spawn1731 mushroom spawn1753 volva1753 ring1777 veil1777 curtain1796 wrapper1796 fungin1813 subiculum1821 cortina1832 velum1832 mycelium1836 uterus1836 gleba1847 hypostroma1855 sulcus1856 rhizopod1859 tigellule1860 trichophore1860 hypha1866 hypothecium1866 rhizopodium1866 annulus1871 capillitium1871 acervulus1872 weft1875 capsule1883 clamp-connection1887 periphysis1887 chain gemma1893 trumpet hypha1900 metula1915 monokaryon1935 1935 E. A. Bessey Text-bk. Mycol. xii. 323 The secondary mycelium (dicaryon phase) is of far greater importance in the life cycle, the primary mycelium (monocaryon phase) occupying but a short period of the life of the fungus. 1936 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 23 310/1 Throughout this paper the terms monocaryon mycelium and dicaryon mycelium will be employed instead of the older terms haploid and diploid. 1972 E. Moore-Landecker Fund. Fungi iv. 91 The monokaryon is at first nonseptate. 1996 Biol. Control 7 205 Inoculations of tissue cultures of thimbleberry (Rubus parviflorus) indicated a range of virulence among single-spore isolates (monokaryons) and dikaryons. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1935
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