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单词 mobiliary
释义

mobiliaryadj.

Brit. /məʊˈbɪlɪəri/, U.S. /moʊˈbɪliˌɛri/, /moʊˈbɪljəri/
Forms: 1600s mobillary, 1600s– mobiliary.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mobiliaire.
Etymology: < French †mobiliaire (1315 in Old French; now mobilier ) < classical Latin mōbilis mobile adj.1 + Old French -aire -ary suffix1. Compare post-classical Latin mobiliaria movable goods (9th cent.).
1. Law. In the Channel Islands: (of a court or procedure) relating to or dealing with movable property, etc. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
?c1682 J. Warburton Treat. Hist. Guernsey (1822) 83 On the second Monday of the term, the mobillary [sic; also in other passages] courts are held for the upper parishes.
1694 P. Falle Acct. Isle of Jersey iv. 112 This Court..is intended for the decision of Matters of less moment, as Arrears of Rents.., Arrests, Distrainings, and such like Mobiliary things.
1841 J. Duncan Hist. Guernsey 485 In the mobiliary court, all common debts may be sued for by way of summons.
2. Of or relating to household furniture. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessions > [adjective] > personal or movable
movablea1382
moblec1390
personal1528
corporal1767
mobiliary1855
1855 F. B. Palliser tr. J. Labarte Handbk. Arts Middle Ages & Renaissance i. 10 Specimens of mobiliary sculpture.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 173/2 Down to his time carving was the dominant characteristic of the mobiliary art, but thenceforward the wood-worker declined in importance.
3. Of or relating to the mobilization of military forces, etc. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > [adjective] > relating to mobilization
mobiliary1888
mobilizational1962
1888 Daily News 16 Apr. 6/3 We [sc. the Russians] do not command the mobiliary facilities of the smaller Powers.
1896 Westm. Gaz. 5 Dec. 7/1 The frontier forces..have also been placed upon a mobiliary footing.

Compounds

mobiliary art n. = art mobilier n.
ΚΠ
1927 H. Peake & H. J. Fleure Hunters & Artists 79 Art mobilier, which has been translated ‘mobiliary art’, ‘portable art’, or ‘home art’.
1960 Times Lit. Suppl. 2 Sept. 565/4 ‘Mobiliary’ art in the form of sculpture, carving and engraving on bone, antler, ivory and stone.
1992 Man 27 449 We feel that there has been too much emphasis on the cave and mobiliary art of Upper Palaeolithic Europe.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.?c1682
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