† moblen.adj.

Forms: Middle English meble, Middle English meeble, Middle English meeblus (plural), Middle English meoble, Middle English meuble, Middle English mobele, Middle English mobill, Middle English mobyll, Middle English mublez (plural), Middle English–1500s mobil, Middle English–1500s moeble, Middle English–1600s moble; Scottish pre-1700 mebile, pre-1700 meubelle, pre-1700 meuble, pre-1700 mobil, pre-1700 mobill, pre-1700 moble, pre-1700 movblis (plural), pre-1700 mubil, pre-1700 mubill, pre-1700 mublys (plural), pre-1700 mubulle, pre-1700 mwbill, pre-1700 nobill (transmission error).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French meoble, meuble.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman meoble, moeble and Middle French meuble (adjective) movable (late 12th cent. in Old French as moble ; late 13th cent. in phrase biens mobles movable goods; also in Anglo-Norman in plural forms mobblys , moblys ), also used as noun (in singular and in plural) in sense ‘goods which can easily be moved, chattels, effects, movable property, goods, wealth’ (late 12th cent. in Old French; French meuble : see meuble n.) < a post-classical Latin variant (with shortened vowel, probably after movēre move v.) of classical Latin mōbilis mobile adj.¹ (frequently as noun in neuter form mōbile in legal texts, chiefly in plural).Compare Spanish (adjective) mueble (early 11th cent.), moble (late 12th cent.), Old Occitan (adjective) mobla , movel (early 13th. cent. in phrases causas moblas , causas movels movable goods), (noun) moble (early 13th cent.), Portuguese (adjective) móvel (early 13th cent.), (noun) mouil movable goods (late 13th cent.), Italian mobile (adjective) movable (late 13th cent.; also in 13th cent. in phrase beni movili treasure, wealth, valuable objects; Italian bene mobile , also beni mobili personal property, goods and chattels). With uses at sense B. 1 compare classical Latin rēs mōbilēs (in legal texts).

Obsolete.

A. n.

In singular and plural. Possessions, wealth; movable goods, personal property.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > personal or movable property

feec888

goodOE

chateus1297

moblea1325

farec1330

harness1340

gearc1380

plentiesc1384

goods and cattel1418

pelfa1425

testament1424

movables1428

personals1436

stuff1438

cattle1473

cabow1489

chattel1549

chattel personal1552

goods and chattels1576

luggage1624

corporeals1647

effects1657

chose1670

personalities1753

stock1776

plunder1780

personal effects1818

personalty1827

taonga1863

marbles1864

a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) v. 18 Ȝif ani man be ateint of deseisine imad in þe kinges time þat nou is, mid roberie of ani maner katel, oþer of moeble [etc.].

c1380 G. Chaucer Second Nun's Tale 540 Hem she yaf hir moebles [v.r. meueables] and hir thyng, And to the Pope Vrban bitook hem tho.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 145 Richard..His mobles on siluer reised þorgh Inglond alle his gode.

c1440 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Thornton) 199 (MED) Gyff matynes or messes myghte oghte mendene thi mysse, Or any mobylles [v.r. meble] on molde, my myrthis ware the mare.

?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 119 (MED) They wolde haue lefte her no thinge, nor londes, heritage, nor meuble.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 145 Gudis wonnyn apon jnymyes..that is to say meublejs.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) v. 275 A man..That wes..rich of mwbill [1489 Adv. moble] and catell.

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) viii. vi. 15 Nor ȝit had [thai] craft to conques nor wyn geyr, Nor kep thair moblis quhen it gadderit was.

1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer i. f. cccxxix Also lady my moeble is insuffysaunt to counteruayle the price of this iewel.

1597–8 Househ. Bks. James VI 28 Feb. Prouisioun and meubles.

B. adj.

1. Of goods, property, etc.: movable, personal.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > possessions > [adjective] > personal or movable

movablea1382

moblec1390

personal1528

corporal1767

mobiliary1855

the world > movement > transference > [adjective] > transferred > able to be

movablea1325

moblec1390

running1459

remevablec1460

removablec1470

cursory1606

transferable1646

transplantable1656

transferrable1660

itinerant1690

c1390 (?c1350) St. Bernard 420 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 48 (MED) In þreo þinges stod pacience..in los of vre þing Meble, ded oþur lyuyng.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 300 (MED) Þe kyng asked half of alle þer moble þing.

1430 in R. T. Storey Reg. T. Langley (1959) 166 (MED) Alle remenant and residewe of my goods moblez and vnmoblez..I gife fully cleerly and freely to my said son Roger.

c1440 (a1349) R. Rolle Eng. Prose Treat. (1921) 12 (MED) Thow sall noghte couayte þe hous or oþer thynge mobill or in-mobill of þi neghtbour.

1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxv. 230 For whiche nedes to be sped the kyng axed the fifthe part of all the meoble goodes of englond.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 246 Of ony gude moble or vnmoble.

2. gen. Mobile, not fixed or stationary; movable; unstable.

ΚΠ

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 114 Which forsoþ ar moble [?c1425 Paris mouable; L. mobiles] & crepyng hider & þider, ar serpigines.

a1450 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe i. §21 83b Alle the signes, be they moyste or drye, or meble [v.r. moeble], or fixe.

c1450 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1913) 131 61 (MED) Blissede be thyn eghne..Refrenyde þay bene in breth of temperance, Noghte vacabownde in mobyll varyance.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

moblev.

Brit.

/ˈmɒbl/, U.S.

/ˈmɑb(ə)l/

Forms: 1600s–1800s mobble, 1600s– moble.

Origin: Of unknown origin.

Etymology: Origin unknown; earlier use is probably implied by mobled adj., unless the verb represents a back-formation from the adjective. Compare earlier muffle v.¹, and also mabble v. and mob v.¹

Now English regional (midlands).

transitive. To muffle (a person, or the head, face, etc.). Chiefly with up. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > wrap or envelop > one's head or face

mabble1615

moble1655

mob1664

1655 J. Shirley Gentleman of Venice v. iii The moon does mobble up her self sometime in't. Where she will shew a quarter face, and was The first that wore a black bag.

1668 J. Ogilby Fables of Æsop Paraphras'd (ed. 2) ii. xi. 26 Mobbled nine dayes in my Considering-cap.

1879 in G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. at Moble 'Er mobles 'erself up in that owd 'ood an' shawl, an' sits by the fire, tell 'er's as nesh as nesh.

1879 in G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. at Moble Yo' mun moble yourself well up, its a despert, raw, coud night.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	moble
释义	† moblen.adj. Forms: Middle English meble, Middle English meeble, Middle English meeblus (plural), Middle English meoble, Middle English meuble, Middle English mobele, Middle English mobill, Middle English mobyll, Middle English mublez (plural), Middle English–1500s mobil, Middle English–1500s moeble, Middle English–1600s moble; Scottish pre-1700 mebile, pre-1700 meubelle, pre-1700 meuble, pre-1700 mobil, pre-1700 mobill, pre-1700 moble, pre-1700 movblis (plural), pre-1700 mubil, pre-1700 mubill, pre-1700 mublys (plural), pre-1700 mubulle, pre-1700 mwbill, pre-1700 nobill (transmission error). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French meoble, meuble. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman meoble, moeble and Middle French meuble (adjective) movable (late 12th cent. in Old French as moble ; late 13th cent. in phrase biens mobles movable goods; also in Anglo-Norman in plural forms mobblys , moblys ), also used as noun (in singular and in plural) in sense ‘goods which can easily be moved, chattels, effects, movable property, goods, wealth’ (late 12th cent. in Old French; French meuble : see meuble n.) < a post-classical Latin variant (with shortened vowel, probably after movēre move v.) of classical Latin mōbilis mobile adj.¹ (frequently as noun in neuter form mōbile in legal texts, chiefly in plural).Compare Spanish (adjective) mueble (early 11th cent.), moble (late 12th cent.), Old Occitan (adjective) mobla , movel (early 13th. cent. in phrases causas moblas , causas movels movable goods), (noun) moble (early 13th cent.), Portuguese (adjective) móvel (early 13th cent.), (noun) mouil movable goods (late 13th cent.), Italian mobile (adjective) movable (late 13th cent.; also in 13th cent. in phrase beni movili treasure, wealth, valuable objects; Italian bene mobile , also beni mobili personal property, goods and chattels). With uses at sense B. 1 compare classical Latin rēs mōbilēs (in legal texts). Obsolete. A. n. In singular and plural. Possessions, wealth; movable goods, personal property. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > personal or movable property feec888 goodOE chateus1297 moblea1325 farec1330 harness1340 gearc1380 plentiesc1384 goods and cattel1418 pelfa1425 testament1424 movables1428 personals1436 stuff1438 cattle1473 cabow1489 chattel1549 chattel personal1552 goods and chattels1576 luggage1624 corporeals1647 effects1657 chose1670 personalities1753 stock1776 plunder1780 personal effects1818 personalty1827 taonga1863 marbles1864 a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) v. 18 Ȝif ani man be ateint of deseisine imad in þe kinges time þat nou is, mid roberie of ani maner katel, oþer of moeble [etc.]. c1380 G. Chaucer Second Nun's Tale 540 Hem she yaf hir moebles [v.r. meueables] and hir thyng, And to the Pope Vrban bitook hem tho. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 145 Richard..His mobles on siluer reised þorgh Inglond alle his gode. c1440 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Thornton) 199 (MED) Gyff matynes or messes myghte oghte mendene thi mysse, Or any mobylles [v.r. meble] on molde, my myrthis ware the mare. ?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 119 (MED) They wolde haue lefte her no thinge, nor londes, heritage, nor meuble. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 145 Gudis wonnyn apon jnymyes..that is to say meublejs. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) v. 275 A man..That wes..rich of mwbill [1489 Adv. moble] and catell. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) viii. vi. 15 Nor ȝit had [thai] craft to conques nor wyn geyr, Nor kep thair moblis quhen it gadderit was. 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer i. f. cccxxix Also lady my moeble is insuffysaunt to counteruayle the price of this iewel. 1597–8 Househ. Bks. James VI 28 Feb. Prouisioun and meubles. B. adj. 1. Of goods, property, etc.: movable, personal. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [adjective] > personal or movable movablea1382 moblec1390 personal1528 corporal1767 mobiliary1855 the world > movement > transference > [adjective] > transferred > able to be movablea1325 moblec1390 running1459 remevablec1460 removablec1470 cursory1606 transferable1646 transplantable1656 transferrable1660 itinerant1690 c1390 (?c1350) St. Bernard 420 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 48 (MED) In þreo þinges stod pacience..in los of vre þing Meble, ded oþur lyuyng. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 300 (MED) Þe kyng asked half of alle þer moble þing. 1430 in R. T. Storey Reg. T. Langley (1959) 166 (MED) Alle remenant and residewe of my goods moblez and vnmoblez..I gife fully cleerly and freely to my said son Roger. c1440 (a1349) R. Rolle Eng. Prose Treat. (1921) 12 (MED) Thow sall noghte couayte þe hous or oþer thynge mobill or in-mobill of þi neghtbour. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxv. 230 For whiche nedes to be sped the kyng axed the fifthe part of all the meoble goodes of englond. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 246 Of ony gude moble or vnmoble. 2. gen. Mobile, not fixed or stationary; movable; unstable. ΚΠ ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 114 Which forsoþ ar moble [?c1425 Paris mouable; L. mobiles] & crepyng hider & þider, ar serpigines. a1450 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe i. §21 83b Alle the signes, be they moyste or drye, or meble [v.r. moeble], or fixe. c1450 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1913) 131 61 (MED) Blissede be thyn eghne..Refrenyde þay bene in breth of temperance, Noghte vacabownde in mobyll varyance. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022). moblev. Brit. /ˈmɒbl/, U.S. /ˈmɑb(ə)l/ Forms: 1600s–1800s mobble, 1600s– moble. Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown; earlier use is probably implied by mobled adj., unless the verb represents a back-formation from the adjective. Compare earlier muffle v.¹, and also mabble v. and mob v.¹ Now English regional (midlands). transitive. To muffle (a person, or the head, face, etc.). Chiefly with up. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > wrap or envelop > one's head or face mabble1615 moble1655 mob1664 1655 J. Shirley Gentleman of Venice v. iii The moon does mobble up her self sometime in't. Where she will shew a quarter face, and was The first that wore a black bag. 1668 J. Ogilby Fables of Æsop Paraphras'd (ed. 2) ii. xi. 26 Mobbled nine dayes in my Considering-cap. 1879 in G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. at Moble 'Er mobles 'erself up in that owd 'ood an' shawl, an' sits by the fire, tell 'er's as nesh as nesh. 1879 in G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. at Moble Yo' mun moble yourself well up, its a despert, raw, coud night. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.a1325v.1655
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