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单词 mobster
释义

mobstern.

Brit. /ˈmɒbstə/, U.S. /ˈmɑbstər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mob n.2, -ster suffix.
Etymology: < mob n.2 + -ster suffix. In sense 2 after gangster n.
1. A member of a mob or crowd; a member of the common people. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1735 in Catal. Prints: Polit. & Personal Satires (Brit. Mus.) (1877) III. i. 88 This might have been, had Stout Clare Market mobsters, With Cleavers armd attack'd St. James's Lobsters.
1739 T. C. Paget Dialogue in Hudibrasticks 8 Like Mobsters in a frosty Day, When they a Game at Foot-Ball play, And keep all honest Folks within Doors, Whilst they are breaking Shins and Windows.
2. colloquial (originally U.S.). A member of a gang of criminals; spec. a member of the Mafia. Also in extended use. Cf. gangster n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > a criminal or law-breaker > gangster
gangster1884
gangman1912
gangsman1912
mobster1917
racketeer1924
gangbanger1930
bandit1935
hot rod1936
goodfellow1963
G1989
1917 Lincoln (Nebraska) Evening News 11 July 4 Many mobsters have left the city, it is asserted, and leaders of the mob are going to be hard to find.
1940 New Yorker 13 July 17/1 A mob nickname he got from the mobsters.
1947 J. Mulgan Report on Experience x. 125 I never lived in Chicago, but have a wide vicarious acquaintance from films and paperbacks of mobster-rule and gang-law.
1964 D. Varaday Gara-Yaka xviii. 159 The dead mobsters were mangy, disease-ridden outcasts of the dog world.
1990 Reader's Digest June 123/1 New York Police Detective Douglas Le Vien puzzled over the taped phone conversation of two mobsters.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1735
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