mochin.¹

Brit.

/ˈmɒtʃi/, U.S.

/ˈmɑtʃi/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, mochies, mochis.

Forms: 1600s muchos (plural), 1600s mushos (plural), 1800s– mochi.

Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese mochi.

Etymology: < Japanese mochi rice paste, rice cake (13th cent.; 1603 in Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam) < earlier motii rice paste < motifi , probably < a base with the sense ‘to stick, adhere’ + an old form of ii cooked rice. Compare omochi n.

In Japan: a cake made from glutinous rice, steamed and pounded, sometimes with the addition of other ingredients. Also (more fully mochi rice): the rice used to make this.Mochi are traditionally eaten at New Year in Japan.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > grain dishes > [noun] > rice dishes

pilau1609

mochi1616

yellow rice1655

kedgeree1662

fried rice1795

pilaf1814

risotto1821

nasi1853

arroz1858

jambalaya1872

rijsttafel1878

rice table1881

poule au riz1882

paella1892

sushi1893

rice and peas1898

omochi1899

zarda1899

strike me blind1901

pelau1907

rice tafel1910

nasi goreng1924

saffron rice1926

perlow1930

biryani1932

puto1938

cook-up1947

idli1958

jollof rice1959

pongal1961

nasi beryani1963

kimbap1966

nasi Padang1971

pilau rice1971

bibimbap1977

hand roll1982

1616 R. Cocks Diary 10 Feb. (1883) I. 109 Shezque Dono..came to the English howse and brought a present of mushos, wyne, and redish.

1880 I. L. Bird Unbeaten Tracks Japan I. 235 Mochi, a small round cake of unbaked rice dough, though insipid, is not unpalatable, and is much in favour.

1891 A. M. Bacon Japanese Girls & Women i. 5 Cakes of mochi, or rice paste.

1911 Frances Shimer Q. (Mt. Carroll, Illinois) Jan. 7 It [sc. breakfast] is a dish of clam soup, mackerel, mizuna (a kind of cabbage), a certain kind of pickles, and mochies (a kind of bread made of glutinous rice).

1936 K. Tezuka Japanese Food 49 Mochi (glutinous rice boiled and pounded) is a special New Year food.

1975 H. Oka How to wrap Five more Eggs 194/2 Crescent-shaped mochi filled with sweetened bean paste are wrapped in five or six leaves..and the whole is then steamed, so that the mochi absorb the aroma of the leaves.

1981 J. Kogawa Obasan iv. 20 Sometimes, instead of buying mochi ready-made in white balls, we cook the special dense mochi rice, then pound it [etc.].

2001 Observer 22 Apr. (Food Monthly Suppl.) 56/3 There are also..Japanese ingredients: wasabi, umeboshi paste,..and something called mochi, which..is a good staple to have always in the cupboard.

2016 Fukuoka Now (Electronic ed.) 16 Dec. The mochi (rice cakes) at this festival are in the shape of namako (sea cucumbers).

Derivatives

ˈmochi-like adj.

ΚΠ

2004 Daily Yomiuri 2 Oct. 14/2 Hikotaro put the mochi-like piece of food to his mouth, but the smell of the oil was was awful and he couldn't eat it... They learned that the mochi-like food was called bread.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mochin.²

Brit.

/ˈmɒtʃi/,

/ˈməʊtʃi/, U.S.

/ˈmɑtʃi/,

/ˈmoʊtʃi/

Inflections: Plural mochis, unchanged.

Forms:

α. 1800s moochy, 1800s mootshee, 1900s– muchi Brit. /ˈmuːtʃi/, U.S. /ˈmutʃi/.

β. 1800s mochee, 1800s– mochi.

Also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Hindi. Etymon: Hindi mocī.

Etymology: < Hindi mocī, perhaps of Iranian origin (compare Middle Persian mōč , mōčak shoe ( > Armenian mučak small shoe)). Compare late Sanskrit mocika shoemaker. The α. forms probably reflect Tamil mucci or Telugu mucce ( < Hindi or another North Indian vernacular).

In South Asia: a member of a Scheduled Caste of leather-workers; a shoemaker, a cobbler, (formerly) a saddler. Cf. chamar n.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific materials > worker with skins or hides > [noun] > worker with leather

codder1507

mochi1815

chamar1858

strapper?1881

leather-worker1891

1815 A. F. Tytler Consid. Present Polit. State India I. ii. 103 Cow-stealing..is also practised by..the mootshee or Shoemaker cast.

1837 Lett. from Madras (1843) 123 The Bramins and merchant boys all sat together; there was another row of the Moochy or workman caste.

1850 Benares Mag. 4 380 Mild indeed we thought such a penalty for a vile mochee's infringement of the great budmash's dustoor.

1899 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 28 236 They spring from an innocent wife who has been discarded on some false charge, as the Mochis, the Kânhpuriyas, [etc.].

1908 Econ. Jrnl. 18 620 He regards the coinage as peculiarly an affair of the Sirkar, in the same way as he regards..the making of shoes as an affair of the Mochi.

1937 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 43 382 The Chandlagar, Chitara, and Rasania, subcastes of the Mochis, who gave up leather work..are treated like reputable artisans.

1969 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 28 589 The drummers belong to the low caste of leatherworkers, known as Muchi, and they manufacture their own drums.

1996 R. Mistry Fine Balance (1997) iii. 106 I might as well buy new chappals if I am going to pay a mochi like you two annas.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mochi
释义	mochin.¹ Brit. /ˈmɒtʃi/, U.S. /ˈmɑtʃi/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, mochies, mochis. Forms: 1600s muchos (plural), 1600s mushos (plural), 1800s– mochi. Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese mochi. Etymology: < Japanese mochi rice paste, rice cake (13th cent.; 1603 in Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam) < earlier motii rice paste < motifi , probably < a base with the sense ‘to stick, adhere’ + an old form of ii cooked rice. Compare omochi n. In Japan: a cake made from glutinous rice, steamed and pounded, sometimes with the addition of other ingredients. Also (more fully mochi rice): the rice used to make this.Mochi are traditionally eaten at New Year in Japan. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > grain dishes > [noun] > rice dishes pilau1609 mochi1616 yellow rice1655 kedgeree1662 fried rice1795 pilaf1814 risotto1821 nasi1853 arroz1858 jambalaya1872 rijsttafel1878 rice table1881 poule au riz1882 paella1892 sushi1893 rice and peas1898 omochi1899 zarda1899 strike me blind1901 pelau1907 rice tafel1910 nasi goreng1924 saffron rice1926 perlow1930 biryani1932 puto1938 cook-up1947 idli1958 jollof rice1959 pongal1961 nasi beryani1963 kimbap1966 nasi Padang1971 pilau rice1971 bibimbap1977 hand roll1982 1616 R. Cocks Diary 10 Feb. (1883) I. 109 Shezque Dono..came to the English howse and brought a present of mushos, wyne, and redish. 1880 I. L. Bird Unbeaten Tracks Japan I. 235 Mochi, a small round cake of unbaked rice dough, though insipid, is not unpalatable, and is much in favour. 1891 A. M. Bacon Japanese Girls & Women i. 5 Cakes of mochi, or rice paste. 1911 Frances Shimer Q. (Mt. Carroll, Illinois) Jan. 7 It [sc. breakfast] is a dish of clam soup, mackerel, mizuna (a kind of cabbage), a certain kind of pickles, and mochies (a kind of bread made of glutinous rice). 1936 K. Tezuka Japanese Food 49 Mochi (glutinous rice boiled and pounded) is a special New Year food. 1975 H. Oka How to wrap Five more Eggs 194/2 Crescent-shaped mochi filled with sweetened bean paste are wrapped in five or six leaves..and the whole is then steamed, so that the mochi absorb the aroma of the leaves. 1981 J. Kogawa Obasan iv. 20 Sometimes, instead of buying mochi ready-made in white balls, we cook the special dense mochi rice, then pound it [etc.]. 2001 Observer 22 Apr. (Food Monthly Suppl.) 56/3 There are also..Japanese ingredients: wasabi, umeboshi paste,..and something called mochi, which..is a good staple to have always in the cupboard. 2016 Fukuoka Now (Electronic ed.) 16 Dec. The mochi (rice cakes) at this festival are in the shape of namako (sea cucumbers). Derivatives ˈmochi-like adj. ΚΠ 2004 Daily Yomiuri 2 Oct. 14/2 Hikotaro put the mochi-like piece of food to his mouth, but the smell of the oil was was awful and he couldn't eat it... They learned that the mochi-like food was called bread. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mochin.² Brit. /ˈmɒtʃi/, /ˈməʊtʃi/, U.S. /ˈmɑtʃi/, /ˈmoʊtʃi/ Inflections: Plural mochis, unchanged. Forms: α. 1800s moochy, 1800s mootshee, 1900s– muchi Brit. /ˈmuːtʃi/, U.S. /ˈmutʃi/. β. 1800s mochee, 1800s– mochi. Also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Hindi. Etymon: Hindi mocī. Etymology: < Hindi mocī, perhaps of Iranian origin (compare Middle Persian mōč , mōčak shoe ( > Armenian mučak small shoe)). Compare late Sanskrit mocika shoemaker. The α. forms probably reflect Tamil mucci or Telugu mucce ( < Hindi or another North Indian vernacular). In South Asia: a member of a Scheduled Caste of leather-workers; a shoemaker, a cobbler, (formerly) a saddler. Cf. chamar n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific materials > worker with skins or hides > [noun] > worker with leather codder1507 mochi1815 chamar1858 strapper?1881 leather-worker1891 1815 A. F. Tytler Consid. Present Polit. State India I. ii. 103 Cow-stealing..is also practised by..the mootshee or Shoemaker cast. 1837 Lett. from Madras (1843) 123 The Bramins and merchant boys all sat together; there was another row of the Moochy or workman caste. 1850 Benares Mag. 4 380 Mild indeed we thought such a penalty for a vile mochee's infringement of the great budmash's dustoor. 1899 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 28 236 They spring from an innocent wife who has been discarded on some false charge, as the Mochis, the Kânhpuriyas, [etc.]. 1908 Econ. Jrnl. 18 620 He regards the coinage as peculiarly an affair of the Sirkar, in the same way as he regards..the making of shoes as an affair of the Mochi. 1937 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 43 382 The Chandlagar, Chitara, and Rasania, subcastes of the Mochis, who gave up leather work..are treated like reputable artisans. 1969 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 28 589 The drummers belong to the low caste of leatherworkers, known as Muchi, and they manufacture their own drums. 1996 R. Mistry Fine Balance (1997) iii. 106 I might as well buy new chappals if I am going to pay a mochi like you two annas. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1616n.²1815
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mochin.1

Derivatives

mochin.2

mochin.¹

mochin.²