monseigneurn.

Brit.

/ˌmɒnsɛˈnjəː/, U.S.

/ˌmɑnˌseɪˈnjər/

Inflections: Plural (rare) monseigneurs.

Forms: 1500s–1600s monsigneur, 1500s– monseigneur, 1600s monsenior, 1600s montseigneur, 1600s mount-segnior, 1600s mount-senior.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French monseigneur.

Etymology: < Middle French, French monseigneur, plural messeigneurs (1216 in Old French; 1160–74 in form mon seignor as an honorific title of a saint) < mon my + seigneur seigneur n. Compare slightly later monsignor n. For the corresponding French plural form see messeigneurs n.Quot. a1592 at sense 1a represents the speech of a French speaker. With forms in moun- compare discussion s.v. mounseer n.; in forms with medial -t- probably after mount n.¹ and French mont (see mount n.¹). Forms in -senior are probably after senior adj. and n. Compare also form monsigneur s.v. monsignor n. N.E.D. (1908) gives the non-naturalized pronunciations singular (moṅsęnyör) /mɔ̃sɛnjœr/, plural (męsęnyör) /mɛsɛnjœr/.

a. In France and French-speaking countries: an honorific title of or form of address to an eminent person, esp. a prince, nobleman, cardinal, archbishop, or bishop. Abbreviated Mgr., Msgr. Cf. monsignor n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > [noun]

bishopc897

patriarcheOE

bispa1300

ordinarya1325

ordinar?1403

father1418

discretion1421

pontificalc1440

diocesanc1450

rocheter1559

monseigneur1561

pope1563

bite-sheep1570

presul1577

rochet1581

diocesser1606

lawn sleevesc1640

episcopant1641

Right Reverend1681

diocesian1686

lawn-man1795

diocesiarch1805

bish1875

shire-bishop1880

society > society and the community > social class > nobility > title > title or form of address for persons of rank > [noun] > for foreign persons of rank

bashawa1535

altesse1559

monseigneur1561

sheikh1577

naik1588

bey1589

altezza1595

kamia1601

illustrissimo1623

donshipc1626

pasha1648

Rao1665

hospodar1684

beg1686

burra sahiba1827

inkosi1835

gospodar1847

Mgr1848

Rai Bahadur1871

Rai Sahib1905

1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer i. 93 If Monseigneur Angoulism have so good luck that he may..succeede in the Croun, the glory of armes in Fraunce doeth not so florishe nor is had in suche estimation, as letters wilbe, I beleave.

a1592 R. Greene Sc. Hist. Iames IV (1598) iii. sig. F3 Per ma foy, monsigneur, me thrusta my weapon into her belle, so me may be gard per le roy.

1610 Histrio-mastix sig. E ij Every Pedlers French is term'd Monsigneur.

1731 E. Thomas Pylades & Corinna I. 209 Monseigneur Mon Maitre, It was with extream Surprise that I found my self imprisoned by your own Hands [etc.].

1859 C. Dickens Tale of Two Cities ii. vii. 69 Monseigneur, one of the great lords in power at the Court, held his fortnightly reception.

1871 E. C. G. Murray Member for Paris III. 331 ‘I drink to the health of Monseigneur le Duc de Hautbourg’, cried M. Ballanchu.

a1894 R. L. Stevenson In South Seas (1896) i. x. 91 It chances that the only rivals of Monseigneur and his mission in the Marquesas were certain of these brown-skinned evangelists, natives from Hawaii.

1905 Baroness Orczy Scarlet Pimpernel xi. 112 ‘My daughter Suzanne, Monseigneur,’ she said. ‘Ah! charming!—charming!’, said the Prince.

1992 J. M. Bumsted Peoples of Canada ix. 288 The ardent support of the strikers by Monseigneur Joseph Charbonneau (1892–1959), the archbishop of Montreal.., ultimately led to his mysterious retirement from office.

b. (A title of) the Dauphin of France. Also Monseigneur the Dauphin. Cf. monsieur n. 1b. Now historical.The title was originally conferred upon the Dauphin in the reign of Louis XIV (1643–1715).

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > nobility > title > title or form of address for persons of rank > [noun] > titles applied to royalty > for a prince > for foreign prince > for Dauphin of France

monseigneur1699

1699 M. Lister Journey to Paris (new ed.) 195 The chief of the Blood Royal are lodged here, viz. the King, Monseigneur the Dauphin, and the 3 Grandsons [etc.].

1699 M. Lister Journey to Paris (new ed.) 201 Monseigneur had been but lately possessed of it [sc. Meudon].

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Monseigneur..is a quality now given to the dauphin of France.

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. iii. vi. 131 Monseigneur,..does nothing but walk distractedly,..cursing his stars.

1999 Britannica Online (Version 99.1) Monseigneur was first applied to Louis XIV's son Louis de France (d. 1711) and grandson Louis, duc de Bourgogne (d. 1712).

†2. Roman Catholic Church = monsignor n. Obsolete (but cf. form monsigneur at monsignor n. 1).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > [noun]

bishopc893

prelate?c1225

prince of priests?c1225

high priestc1400

pontificala1450

emperor clerkc1475

gentleman untrial1486

dignitya1525

Aaron1565

hierarch1574

presul1577

monsignor1579

church governor1588

pontiff1589

archbishop1600

monseigneur1601

monsignor1611

sheikh1613

protomist1619

Mar1622

hyperochality1637

protarch1654

pontifex1655

prelatical1658

dignitary1672

hierophanta1676

Monsig.1698

ecclesiarch1781

arch-pontiff1790

Mgr1848

Msgr.1868

patriarch-

1601 T. Bluet Important Considerations 7 And when was that our great Montseigneurs?

1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 96 First he [sc. Doctor Lewis] was made Montseigneur.

1660 S. Fisher Rusticus ad Academicos iv. 42 The Pope, and his Cardinals, Mount Seigniors [1679 Mount Seniors], Jesuites [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	monseigneur
释义	monseigneurn. Brit. /ˌmɒnsɛˈnjəː/, U.S. /ˌmɑnˌseɪˈnjər/ Inflections: Plural (rare) monseigneurs. Forms: 1500s–1600s monsigneur, 1500s– monseigneur, 1600s monsenior, 1600s montseigneur, 1600s mount-segnior, 1600s mount-senior. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French monseigneur. Etymology: < Middle French, French monseigneur, plural messeigneurs (1216 in Old French; 1160–74 in form mon seignor as an honorific title of a saint) < mon my + seigneur seigneur n. Compare slightly later monsignor n. For the corresponding French plural form see messeigneurs n.Quot. a1592 at sense 1a represents the speech of a French speaker. With forms in moun- compare discussion s.v. mounseer n.; in forms with medial -t- probably after mount n.¹ and French mont (see mount n.¹). Forms in -senior are probably after senior adj. and n. Compare also form monsigneur s.v. monsignor n. N.E.D. (1908) gives the non-naturalized pronunciations singular (moṅsęnyör) /mɔ̃sɛnjœr/, plural (męsęnyör) /mɛsɛnjœr/. 1. a. In France and French-speaking countries: an honorific title of or form of address to an eminent person, esp. a prince, nobleman, cardinal, archbishop, or bishop. Abbreviated Mgr., Msgr. Cf. monsignor n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > [noun] bishopc897 patriarcheOE bispa1300 ordinarya1325 ordinar?1403 father1418 discretion1421 pontificalc1440 diocesanc1450 rocheter1559 monseigneur1561 pope1563 bite-sheep1570 presul1577 rochet1581 diocesser1606 lawn sleevesc1640 episcopant1641 Right Reverend1681 diocesian1686 lawn-man1795 diocesiarch1805 bish1875 shire-bishop1880 society > society and the community > social class > nobility > title > title or form of address for persons of rank > [noun] > for foreign persons of rank bashawa1535 altesse1559 monseigneur1561 sheikh1577 naik1588 bey1589 altezza1595 kamia1601 illustrissimo1623 donshipc1626 pasha1648 Rao1665 hospodar1684 beg1686 burra sahiba1827 inkosi1835 gospodar1847 Mgr1848 Rai Bahadur1871 Rai Sahib1905 1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer i. 93 If Monseigneur Angoulism have so good luck that he may..succeede in the Croun, the glory of armes in Fraunce doeth not so florishe nor is had in suche estimation, as letters wilbe, I beleave. a1592 R. Greene Sc. Hist. Iames IV (1598) iii. sig. F3 Per ma foy, monsigneur, me thrusta my weapon into her belle, so me may be gard per le roy. 1610 Histrio-mastix sig. E ij Every Pedlers French is term'd Monsigneur. 1731 E. Thomas Pylades & Corinna I. 209 Monseigneur Mon Maitre, It was with extream Surprise that I found my self imprisoned by your own Hands [etc.]. 1859 C. Dickens Tale of Two Cities ii. vii. 69 Monseigneur, one of the great lords in power at the Court, held his fortnightly reception. 1871 E. C. G. Murray Member for Paris III. 331 ‘I drink to the health of Monseigneur le Duc de Hautbourg’, cried M. Ballanchu. a1894 R. L. Stevenson In South Seas (1896) i. x. 91 It chances that the only rivals of Monseigneur and his mission in the Marquesas were certain of these brown-skinned evangelists, natives from Hawaii. 1905 Baroness Orczy Scarlet Pimpernel xi. 112 ‘My daughter Suzanne, Monseigneur,’ she said. ‘Ah! charming!—charming!’, said the Prince. 1992 J. M. Bumsted Peoples of Canada ix. 288 The ardent support of the strikers by Monseigneur Joseph Charbonneau (1892–1959), the archbishop of Montreal.., ultimately led to his mysterious retirement from office. b. (A title of) the Dauphin of France. Also Monseigneur the Dauphin. Cf. monsieur n. 1b. Now historical.The title was originally conferred upon the Dauphin in the reign of Louis XIV (1643–1715). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > nobility > title > title or form of address for persons of rank > [noun] > titles applied to royalty > for a prince > for foreign prince > for Dauphin of France monseigneur1699 1699 M. Lister Journey to Paris (new ed.) 195 The chief of the Blood Royal are lodged here, viz. the King, Monseigneur the Dauphin, and the 3 Grandsons [etc.]. 1699 M. Lister Journey to Paris (new ed.) 201 Monseigneur had been but lately possessed of it [sc. Meudon]. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Monseigneur..is a quality now given to the dauphin of France. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. iii. vi. 131 Monseigneur,..does nothing but walk distractedly,..cursing his stars. 1999 Britannica Online (Version 99.1) Monseigneur was first applied to Louis XIV's son Louis de France (d. 1711) and grandson Louis, duc de Bourgogne (d. 1712). †2. Roman Catholic Church = monsignor n. Obsolete (but cf. form monsigneur at monsignor n. 1). ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > [noun] bishopc893 prelate?c1225 prince of priests?c1225 high priestc1400 pontificala1450 emperor clerkc1475 gentleman untrial1486 dignitya1525 Aaron1565 hierarch1574 presul1577 monsignor1579 church governor1588 pontiff1589 archbishop1600 monseigneur1601 monsignor1611 sheikh1613 protomist1619 Mar1622 hyperochality1637 protarch1654 pontifex1655 prelatical1658 dignitary1672 hierophanta1676 Monsig.1698 ecclesiarch1781 arch-pontiff1790 Mgr1848 Msgr.1868 patriarch- 1601 T. Bluet Important Considerations 7 And when was that our great Montseigneurs? 1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 96 First he [sc. Doctor Lewis] was made Montseigneur. 1660 S. Fisher Rusticus ad Academicos iv. 42 The Pope, and his Cardinals, Mount Seigniors [1679 Mount Seniors], Jesuites [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1561
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