† moderv.

Forms: late Middle English modre, late Middle English murdour (transmission error), late Middle English–1500s moder, late Middle English–1500s modere.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French moderer; Latin moderārī.

Etymology: < Middle French moderer (1357, earlier in past participle; French modérer ) and its etymon classical Latin moderārī (see moderate v.). Compare Italian moderare (c1308), Old Occitan moderar (1424), Spanish moderar (1490), Portuguese moderar (1572). Compare also modering n.

Obsolete.

transitive. = moderate v. (in various senses); to restrain, hold in check; to temper, mitigate; to regulate, settle; to modify.Frequent in the 15th cent.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > control > [verb (transitive)]

wieldeOE

redeOE

temperc1000

wisc1000

yemec1000

aweldc1175

guy13..

rule1340

attemperc1374

stightlea1375

justifya1393

governa1400

moder1414

control1495

moderate1534

rein1557

manage1560

sway1587

to bear (a rein) upon1603

bridle1615

ephorize1647

puppet1840

coact1855

boss1856

run1869

swing1873

the world > time > change > change [verb (transitive)] > modify

moder1414

moderate1477

modify1759

transmodifya1774

retrofit1949

mod1958

the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > make less violent or severe [verb (transitive)]

temperc1000

keelc1175

slakea1300

abate?c1335

settle1338

swagea1340

modifyc1385

rebatea1398

bate1398

moder1414

releasea1425

remiss?a1425

moderate1435

alethe?1440

delaya1450

appal1470

addulce1477

mollify1496

mean?a1513

relent1535

qualify1536

temperatea1540

aplake1578

slack1589

relaxate1598

milden1603

mitigate1611

relax1612

alleniate1615

allay1628

alloy1634

castigate1653

smoothen1655

tendera1656

mitify1656

meeken1662

remitigate1671

obviscate1684

slacken1685

chastise1704

dulcify1744

absorb1791

demulceate1817

chasten1856

modulate1974

mediate1987

the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > adaptation or adjustment > adapt or adjust [verb (transitive)] > make proportionate (to) > adjust the proportions of

proportionc1384

moder1414

proportioningc1450

moderate1477

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > settle, arbitrate [verb (transitive)]

redeOE

to-dealc1275

deraignc1330

determinec1380

award1393

decidec1400

decise?a1425

decernc1425

discernc1425

arbitrea1513

deema1513

moder1534

resolve1586

divide1596

arbitrate1597

fit1600

moderate1602

umpire1609

sopite1628

appointa1631

determinate1647

issue1650

settle1651

to cut the melon1911

society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > bring to peace (strife or discord) [verb (transitive)] > settle (a dispute) > settle by arbitration

moder1534

day1580

arbitrate1597

moderate1602

umpire1611

1414 [implied in: 1414 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1834) II. 141 Eny..offre..were moderyng of youre hoole title or of eny of youre claymes beyonde the see. (at modering n.)].

1429 Will in Trans. Essex Archæol. Soc. (1895) 5 307 (MED) I..charge myn..executors that thay modere and abate myn saide bequests.

1430 Rolls of Parl. V. 417/1 Moderyng aleway the nombre of the Persones and Estates..and of other Officers.

1435 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) IV. 292 (MED) Þat þe said Tresorer of England have ful powere to modere and relese unto þe said marchantz half þe subsidie & custume.

1481 tr. Cicero De Senectute (Caxton) sig. d3 ^v Yf every man will tempre & modre his strength..he shal have grete desyre and plesire in his strength.

a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 79 That þe desires of þe herte must be examyned & moderid.

1533 T. More Apol. xxii, in Wks. 882/2 If this pacifier would moder and measure his sufficiencie by the wordes of S. Paule [etc.].

1533 J. Heywood Play of Wether sig. Cii ^v As we se the wynde in hys estate we moder our saylys after the same rate.

1534 R. Whittington tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Tullyes Offyces iii. sig. S.1 One referreth all to the opinyons of Socrates schole, the other modereth all after custome of men and lawe ciuyle.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	moder
释义	† moderv. Forms: late Middle English modre, late Middle English murdour (transmission error), late Middle English–1500s moder, late Middle English–1500s modere. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French moderer; Latin moderārī. Etymology: < Middle French moderer (1357, earlier in past participle; French modérer ) and its etymon classical Latin moderārī (see moderate v.). Compare Italian moderare (c1308), Old Occitan moderar (1424), Spanish moderar (1490), Portuguese moderar (1572). Compare also modering n. Obsolete. transitive. = moderate v. (in various senses); to restrain, hold in check; to temper, mitigate; to regulate, settle; to modify.Frequent in the 15th cent. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > [verb (transitive)] wieldeOE redeOE temperc1000 wisc1000 yemec1000 aweldc1175 guy13.. rule1340 attemperc1374 stightlea1375 justifya1393 governa1400 moder1414 control1495 moderate1534 rein1557 manage1560 sway1587 to bear (a rein) upon1603 bridle1615 ephorize1647 puppet1840 coact1855 boss1856 run1869 swing1873 the world > time > change > change [verb (transitive)] > modify moder1414 moderate1477 modify1759 transmodifya1774 retrofit1949 mod1958 the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > make less violent or severe [verb (transitive)] temperc1000 keelc1175 slakea1300 abate?c1335 settle1338 swagea1340 modifyc1385 rebatea1398 bate1398 moder1414 releasea1425 remiss?a1425 moderate1435 alethe?1440 delaya1450 appal1470 addulce1477 mollify1496 mean?a1513 relent1535 qualify1536 temperatea1540 aplake1578 slack1589 relaxate1598 milden1603 mitigate1611 relax1612 alleniate1615 allay1628 alloy1634 castigate1653 smoothen1655 tendera1656 mitify1656 meeken1662 remitigate1671 obviscate1684 slacken1685 chastise1704 dulcify1744 absorb1791 demulceate1817 chasten1856 modulate1974 mediate1987 the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > adaptation or adjustment > adapt or adjust [verb (transitive)] > make proportionate (to) > adjust the proportions of proportionc1384 moder1414 proportioningc1450 moderate1477 the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > settle, arbitrate [verb (transitive)] redeOE to-dealc1275 deraignc1330 determinec1380 award1393 decidec1400 decise?a1425 decernc1425 discernc1425 arbitrea1513 deema1513 moder1534 resolve1586 divide1596 arbitrate1597 fit1600 moderate1602 umpire1609 sopite1628 appointa1631 determinate1647 issue1650 settle1651 to cut the melon1911 society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > bring to peace (strife or discord) [verb (transitive)] > settle (a dispute) > settle by arbitration moder1534 day1580 arbitrate1597 moderate1602 umpire1611 1414 [implied in: 1414 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1834) II. 141 Eny..offre..were moderyng of youre hoole title or of eny of youre claymes beyonde the see. (at modering n.)]. 1429 Will in Trans. Essex Archæol. Soc. (1895) 5 307 (MED) I..charge myn..executors that thay modere and abate myn saide bequests. 1430 Rolls of Parl. V. 417/1 Moderyng aleway the nombre of the Persones and Estates..and of other Officers. 1435 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) IV. 292 (MED) Þat þe said Tresorer of England have ful powere to modere and relese unto þe said marchantz half þe subsidie & custume. 1481 tr. Cicero De Senectute (Caxton) sig. d3 ^v Yf every man will tempre & modre his strength..he shal have grete desyre and plesire in his strength. a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 79 That þe desires of þe herte must be examyned & moderid. 1533 T. More Apol. xxii, in Wks. 882/2 If this pacifier would moder and measure his sufficiencie by the wordes of S. Paule [etc.]. 1533 J. Heywood Play of Wether sig. Cii ^v As we se the wynde in hys estate we moder our saylys after the same rate. 1534 R. Whittington tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Tullyes Offyces iii. sig. S.1 One referreth all to the opinyons of Socrates schole, the other modereth all after custome of men and lawe ciuyle. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.1414
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