单词 | monache |
释义 | Monachen. 1. A member of any of at least six Numic-speaking Northern Uto-Aztecan peoples (see quot. 1978) living west of the Sierra Nevada crest in central California; also called Mono or Western Mono (see Mono n.1 1). Also: a member of the Owens Valley Paiute, living east of the Sierras. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of Central and South California > [noun] Mojave1831 Mono1851 Miwok1856 Mutsun1857 Luiseño1858 Monache1870 Yokuts1877 Yawelmani1907 1870 J. B. McIntosh in Indian Affairs Rep. 79 There are on this farm..232 Indians, all of which belong to the Tule tribe, with the exception of three or four Manaches. 1870 J. H. Purcell in Indian Affairs Rep. 87 A few Manaché Indians were here when I first took charge. 1874 F. A. Walker Indian Question 268 There are also about 4,000 Owen's-River and Manache Indians east of the Sierras. 1907 A. L. Kroeber Shoshonean Dial. Calif. 114 The name Mono or Monachi is that generally applied to most of the Shoshoneans of the Sierra Nevada. 1978 Handbk. N. Amer. Indians VIII. 426/1 The Monache..were not a single people but comprehended at least six tribal groups: the Northfork Mono.., the Wobonuch.., the Entimbich.., the Michahay.., the Waksachi.., and the Patiwisha. 2. The nearly extinct Western Numic language spoken by the Monache and the Owens Valley Paiute, esp. the dialects spoken west of the Sierras by the Monache; = Mono n.1 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Central Amerindian languages > Uto-Aztecan > Uto-Aztecan languages Comanche1856 Cahita1858 Tarahumara1874 Paiute1875 Papago1877 Huichol1900 Mayo1911 Yaqui1911 Hopi1933 Monache1958 Tohono O'odham1992 Northern Paiute1996 Ute- 1958 S. M. Lamb in Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 24 ii. 97/1 The language of Owens Valley and the Sierras can be called either Mono or Monachi. 1977 C. F. Voegelin & F. M. Voegelin Classif. & Index World's Langs. 344 Numic... Mono = Monachi. 100-500. Eastern California. 1978 Handbk. N. Amer. Indians VIII. 90 Uto-Aztecan stock... Numic family. Western group. Mono (Monache). This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1870 |
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