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单词 monadnock
释义

monadnockn.

Brit. /məˈnadnɒk/, U.S. /məˈnædˌnɑk/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Monadnock.
Etymology: < the name of Mount Monadnock, a mountain in New Hampshire, U.S.A., having this character.The place name is alluded to in:1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick cxxxv. 630 His great, Monadnock hump. Compare also:1841 S. L. Fairfield Poems & Prose Writings I. 330 I was wedged amid the icy cliffs And glaciers of Monadnock.1847 R. W. Emerson Poems 84 Monadnoc is a mountain strong.
Geomorphology.
A hill, mountain, or ridge of erosion-resistant rock rising above a peneplain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > mountain > [noun] > type of
iron mountain1658
jokul1780
table mountain1822
mountain of accumulation1864
voel1876
nunatak1877
monadnock1893
block mountain1896
fold mountain1908
hen-cackle1934
1893 W. M. Davis in National Geographic Mag. 5 70 The continuity of the plateau-like uplands [of New England] is interrupted in two ways; isolated mountains rise above it, and branching valleys sink below it. Mount Monadnock is a typical example of the former, with its bold summit more than a thousand feet above the surrounding plateau... In my teaching, Monadnock has come to be recognized as an example of a distinct group of forms, and its name is used as having a generic value. A long paragraph of explanation is packed away when describing some other mountain as a ‘monadnock’ of greater or less height.
1900 J. E. Marr Sci. Study Scenery 147 The peneplain will be cut up by denudation, which may give rise to new hills, carved out of the plain, and marked at first by the possession of flat tops; to these Davis gives the name ‘monadnocks’.
1935 Geogr. Jrnl. 87 268 Only here and there a monadnock stands out distinctly, as for instance the Umanak Rifkol, which forms a landmark 900 feet high.
1947 W. H. Auden Age of Anxiety (1948) v. 108 O stiffly stand, a staid monadnock, On her peneplain.
1968 R. W. Fairbridge Encycl. Geomorphol. 709/1 Monadnocks may take the form of hills, ridges or ranges.
1989 R. Banks Affliction iv. 50 It terminates in a tree-covered monadnock called Parker Mountain.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1893
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