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单词 moderne
释义

moderneadj.n.

Brit. /mɒˈdəːn/, U.S. /ˌmɑˈdɛrn/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French moderne.
Etymology: < French moderne (1680 as adjective in architecture moderne in this specific sense, 1694 as noun in this sense: see modern adj. and n.). Compare earlier art moderne n.
Originally U.S.
A. adj. Also as postmodifier.
1. Designating a style of architecture and interior decoration originating in the United States in the late 1920s as an adaptation of European art deco, and similarly characterized by austere geometrical shapes, strong colours, and frequent use of chrome, enamel, bronze, and polished stone.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [adjective] > other styles
florida1706
massive1723
rounded1757
round-arched1782
castellar1789
baronial1807
rational1813
English colonial1817
massy1817
transitional1817
Scottish Baronial1829
rococo1830
flamboyant1832
Scotch Baronial1833
Churrigueresque1845
Russo-Byzantine1845
soaring1849
trenchant1849
vernacular1857
Scots Baronial1864
baroque1867
Perp.1867
rayonnant1873
Dutch colonial1876
Neo-Grec1878
rococoesque1885
Richardsonian1887
federal1894
organic1896
confectionery1897
European-style1907
postmodern1916
Lutyens1921
modern1927
moderne1928
functionalist1930
Williamsburg1931
Colonial Revival1934
packing case1935
Corbusian1936
lavatorial1936
pseudish1938
Adamesque1942
rationalist1952
Miesian1956
open-planned1958
Lutyensesque1961
façade1962
Odeon1964
high-tech1979
Populuxe1986
1928 Los Angeles Times 19 Aug. c9/5 Moderne chair—black and gold-decorated frame..now $87.50.
1933 Time 27 Mar. 11/2 Prefabricators urge that their houses will..be..as much of an advance over old houses as automobiles are over horse-carts. And they need not be stylistically ‘moderne’.
1938 Amer. Home Jan. 54/2 Let's look at the built-ins and multiple-duty rooms! As to the interiors, the owner leaned toward modern but anything that even slightly went moderne was to be firmly repressed.
1951 A. West Another Kind i. 7 He passed at that moment one of his ‘jobs’, a moderne front attached to an old late eighteenth century house.
1972 D. Sharp Visual Hist. 20th-cent. Archit. 101 By the end of the 1920s commercial architecture in the ‘moderne’ style had really broken through.
1991 D. Coupland Generation X iii. xxviii. 157 Elena's turned out to be this huge thirties Moderne co-op, white everything.
2. In extended use.
ΚΠ
1952 A. Ginsberg Let. Mar. in J. Kerouac & A. Ginsberg Lett. (2010) 152 I tried then to write a poem that looked ‘moderne’ like in Poetry magazine.
1982 Face May 11/1 [Their] frame of reference is clean, white and moderne.
1992 Guitarist Dec. 31 This is a headstock shape that works, I think; it's functional and not overly indebted to its forbears—modern, without being moderne.
2000 Scotl. on Sunday (Electronic ed.) 16 July The menu is Greasy Spoon Moderne—you can artery-clog with a definitive no frills bacon roll or..fancy it up with Huevos Rancheros.
B. n.
This style of architecture or decoration, or the movement associated with it.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > other styles
transition1730
pasticcio1750
symmetrophobia1809
rococo1835
flamboyantism1846
collegiate Gothic1851
vernacular architecture1857
Neo-Grec1867
modernism1879
wedding-cake1879
Queen Anne1883
Colonial Revival1889
Chicago school1893
Dutch colonial1894
English colonial1894
monumentalism1897
vernacular1910
international style1911
Churrigueresque1913
postmodernism1914
prairie style1914
rationalism1918
lavatory style1919
functionalism1924
Mudéjar1927
façadism1933
open plan1938
Wrenaissance1942
pseudo1945
brutalism1953
open planning1958
neo-Liberty1959
Queen Annery1966
Jugendstil1967
moderne1968
strip architecture1976
high-tech1978
1968 D. Gebhard Archit. in Calif. 22 Two impressive Los Angeles essays in this early phase of the Moderne were Bullock's Wilshire Department Store..and the 1929 black and gold Richfield building.
1971 D. Gebhard Schindler x. 142 Most of these clients..ended up merely with the Moderne, but the radical-left in fashion craved for something more genuinely modern than glass brick, curved façades and flat roofs.
1984 Business Rev. Weekly 12 May 11/1 Furnishings and decor on the fifth floor are vintage Moderne: varnished timber wall panelling, etched glasswork, sombre carpet, and austere visitors' chairs.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1928
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