单词 | modernist |
释义 | modernistn.adj. A. n. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the present (time) > [noun] > one who belongs to the present neoteric1583 modern1585 modernist1588 moderner1592 1588 J. Harvey Discoursiue Probl. conc. Prophesies 106 Likewise..of sundry other neotericall mathematicians and modernists. 1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 182 The witt of this, & that odd Modernist, is their owne. 2. A supporter or follower of modern ways or methods; (spec. in the 18th cent.) a person averring the superiority of modern over ancient literature. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > literary movements or theories > adherent of modernist1703 symbolist1812 romanticist1821 classicist1827 romantic1827 symbolizer1854 archaist1867 realist1868 verist1884 naturalist1888 naturist1892 Teutonist1894 veritist1894 literary theorist1896 neoclassicist1899 social realist1909 futurist1911 postmodernist1914 vorticist1914 postmodern1917 Scythian1923 surrealist1925 populist1930 ultraist1931 socialist-realist1935 lettrist1946 New Negro1953 formalist1955 pre-modernist1962 Scyth1972 dirty realist1987 po-mo1996 the world > time > relative time > the present (time) > [noun] > modernity > one who is modern in methods or opinions modernist1864 new eraist1872 modern1888 presentist1923 modernus1953 1703 R. Boyle King Saul Pref. sig. A3 David..has more grateful Acknowledgments payd here to His high Deserts than some Modernists who have..made him cease to be either King or Psalmist. 1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub ix. 168 Even his [sc. Mr. Wotton's] Brother Modernists themselves, like Ungrates, do whisper so loud, that it reaches up to the very Garrat I am writing in. 1864 Daily Tel. 8 June 4/4 Those Guelphs and Ghibellines of art, the modernists and the mediævalists. 1873 J. Ruskin Val D'Arno 7 Behold, the Christians despising the Dunce Greeks, as the Infidel modernists despise the Dunce Christians. 1925 Amer. Mercury Oct. 193/1 The New Dawn about to be ushered in by the birth-controllers, anti-child-laborites, pacifists, modernists, [etc.]. 1964 T. B. Bottomore Elites & Soc. v. 98 The nationalist political leaders..confront serious difficulties, which arise from the conflict between traditionalists and modernists within their own ranks. 1997 A. Barnett This Time p. xi That's one of the reasons..why I like Blair, because he's a modernist and I hate..these old prejudices, these old people who don't want to see anything new. 3. British Education. A person who advocates the teaching of modern subjects, rather than the classical languages and literature (cf. modern adj. 6). rare. ΘΚΠ society > education > [noun] > systematic education > systems of > advocates of Philanthropinist1842 examinationist1856 modernist1856 Pestalozzian1859 secularist1872 Froebelian1873 modernizer1889 universitarianism1889 Arnoldian1904 anthroposophist1916 co-educator1920 progressive1930 Montessorian1934 outward-bounder1961 1856 J. Grote in Cambr. Ess. 99 Let us survey the state of the attack upon it [sc. classical study] first by Patriots, and then by Modernists. 1905 Jrnl. Educ. Apr. 266/1 The presumption that the pure classicist would be degraded or contaminated by admixture with the modernist unregenerated by Greek. 4. An adherent or exponent of modernism in any of the arts; an artist, architect, writer, etc., whose work is characterized by modernism (see modernism n. 4). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > artist > [noun] > artist of specific movement or period mannerist1695 romanticist1821 trecentist1821 classicist1827 romantic1827 expressionist1850 classicalist1851 Gothicist1861 literalist1862 realist1868 modernist1879 verist1884 classic1885 symbolist1888 decadent1890 veritist1894 neoclassicist1899 neo-romantic1899 renaissancer1899 social realist1909 avant-garde1910 futurist1911 pasticheur1912 Bloomsbury1917 postmodern1917 pre-Romantic1918 Dadaist1919 German expressionist1920 super-realist1925 surrealist1925 New Romantic1930 brutalist1934 socialist-realist1935 avant-gardist1940 New Negro1953 neo-modernist1958 bricoleur1965 popster1965 sound artist1966 performance artist1975 1879 S. Colvin Art & Criticism in Appletons' Jrnl. Oct. 324/2 The fanatical realists and modernists..will have it that all art is obsolete and false which is not modern and realistic. 1922 B. Hecht 1001 Afternoons in Chicago 97 Mr. Prokofiev is a modernist; so nobody pays much attention. Musicians are all mad. 1927 F. J. Mather Hist. Mod. Painting 373 In comparison the Modernists have attained nothing of the coherence or authority of a school. 1937 S. W. Cheney World Hist. Art (1938) xxviii. 862 This wing of modernists—with Cézanne as their prime exhibit—brought in..form as the indispensable creative force in painting. 1961 Listener 23 Nov. 863/1 Rosenberg, unlike the modernists, does not go in for phanopoeia or free association. 1991 Ornament Autumn 52/1 Her experiments with jewelry were parallel to the work of other early modernists such as Margaret DePatta, Paul Lobel and Sam Kramer. 1995 Independent 6 Nov. (Suppl.) 8/4 For the renovation of the new 22,000-square-foot store..Klein sought out New York's most famous minimal Modernists such as Richard Meier. 5. Theology. Frequently in form Modernist. A person who inclines to, supports, or advocates modernism (see modernism n. 3). ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > systems of theology > [noun] > Rationalistic > adherent of rationalist1641 new light1647 New Lighter1749 neologist1822 neologian1842 modernist1907 1907 tr. Pius X Encyclical Let. Doctrines Modernists 6 It is one of the cleverest devices of the Modernists (as they are commonly and rightly called) to present their doctrines without order and systematic arrangement. 1920 W. Sanday Divine Overruling 67 I do not disclaim the name of Modernist. The name describes justly what I aim at being. I aim at thinking the thoughts and speaking the language of my own day, and yet at the same time keeping all that is essential in the religion of the past. 1923 Edinb. Rev. Jan. 62 Roman Modernists took Newman's doctrine of development. 1972 L. F. Barmann Baron F. von Hügel & Modernist Crisis in Eng. p. ix Modernists have been concerned to defend themselves and their aims, and anti-modernists have been equally concerned to justify the conduct of the Roman authorities and the positions of Roman theologians. 1997 Latin Mass Summer 16/1 Modernists reject a central tenet of Catholicism. 6. Jazz. A person who plays or appreciates modern jazz.Quot. 1932 represents an isolated early use. The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz (1988) dates modern jazz as a movement from the early 1940s, and the earliest recorded evidence for the term is 1946 (see modern jazz n. at modern adj. and n. Compounds 2). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > jazz musician > types of faker1903 swing man1903 honky-tonker1910 Chicagoan1924 stomper1925 Dixielander1927 modernist1932 swinger1934 ride man1935 all-star1937 swingster1937 hamfat1938 mouldy fig1945 traditionalist1949 trad1951 West Coaster1954 mainstreamer1961 soulster1961 New Thinger1964 society > leisure > the arts > music > music appreciation > music lover > [noun] > of jazz > of specific types of jazz modernist1932 icky1937 ick1942 mouldy fig1945 bebopper1946 skiffler1948 traditionalist1949 bopper1951 West Coaster1954 soulster1961 folkie1966 1932 Disques June 158 To me the most daring experiments of the modernists rarely approach the originality, mated to pure musicianship, of a dozen arresting moments in Ellington's works. 1955 J. Prentice in A. J. McCarthy Jazzbook 1955 105 As I understand that the traditional field will be covered in another article I will confine myself to the modernists. 1962 Sunday Times 10 June (Colour Suppl.) 3 The strange division between the extrovert ‘traditionalists’..and the very different avant garde ‘modernists’ (whose idol is the revolutionary Charlie Parker). B. adj. (chiefly attributive). Of, relating to, or characteristic of modernism or modernists (in various senses). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [adjective] > specific movement or period classical1546 pastoral1566 classic1597 Medicean1652 romantic1812 tedesco1814 realistic1829 realista1832 pseudo-classic1833 classicist1838 pseudo-classical1838 renaissant1839 modernist1848 post-classic1850 post-classical1851 pseudo-Gothic1853 classicizing1865 classicistic1866 serio-grotesque1873 geometric1877 neoclassical1877 modernistic1878 neoclassic1878 pseudo-archaic1878 William Morris1883 protocorinthian1884 veristic1884 William and Mary1886 Yuan1888 romanticistic1889 veritistic1894 auto-destructive1895 pre-Romantic1895 Trajanic1906 neo-realistic1909 New Romantic1909 neo-realist1912 futuristic1915 postmodern1916 Dada1918 Dadaist1918 surrealist1918 proto-Romantic1920 expressionistic1921 modernista1924 super-realist1925 superrealistic1925 postmodernist1926 proto-Baroque1926 post-symbolist1927 pre-modernist1927 surrealistic1930 Renaissancist1932 Colonial Revival1934 neo-baroque1935 socialist-realist1935 social realist1949 social realistic1949 kitchen sink1954 William IV1955 formalistic1957 Zhdanovite1957 neo-Dadaist1960 neo-modernist1960 William Morrisy1960 neo-Dada1962 Zhdanovist1966 conceptual1969 conceptualist1973 po-mo1987 pathetic1990 1848 C. Kingsley Yeast in Fraser's Mag. Sept. 289/1 That vile modernist, naturalism, is creeping back even into our painted glass. 1911 Catholic Encycl. X. 418/2 Newspapers and reviews, openly modernist in their opinions, bear witness to the gravity of the danger which the Sovereign Pontiff sought to avert. 1927 L. Riding & R. Graves (title) A survey of Modernist poetry. 1927 F. J. Mather Hist. Mod. Painting 372 Modernist pictures are becoming discreet, almost cautiously monotonous in colour. 1931 J. S. Huxley What dare I Think? vii. 228 Accounts of God which are as modernist as could be desired. 1935 H. G. Wells Things to Come xii. 99 One sits on a chair of modernist form. (All furniture is metallic.) 1958 V. Bellerby in P. Gammond Duke Ellington ii. 143 Such extensions and developments only lead to a destruction of its [sc. Jazz's] real and lasting value, as has unquestionably happened with some of the more involved modernist experiments. 1963 Listener 21 Mar. 518/1 The writers were, in a sense, traitors in the modernist camp. 1988 A. N. Wilson Tolstoy xiii. 337 Either you take the Modernist line that it is impossible to know what Jesus said..or you are a Fundamentalist. 2000 M. Gladwell Tipping Point 207 Gordon is a striking woman, with a languid wit, who lives in a..modernist masterpiece in the Hollywood Hills. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1588 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。