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单词 monasterial
释义

monasterialadj.

Brit. /ˌmɒnəˈstɪərɪəl/, U.S. /ˌmɑnəˈstɪriəl/, /ˌmɑnəˈstɛriəl/
Forms: late Middle English 1600s 1800s monasterial, 1500s–1600s monasteriall; also Scottish pre-1700 monisteriall.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin monasterialis.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin monasterialis (5th cent.; from 7th cent. in British sources) < monasterium monastery n. + -alis -al suffix1.
Belonging to or of the nature of a monastery.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > [adjective]
monklyOE
monastical1402
monasterialc1443
claustralc1449
cloistrosec1449
monkish1536
monastic1563
abbey-like1570
cloisterly1570
cloistered1581
cloistral1606
monachal1607
monasterical1651
monial1656
c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 420 Monkis of cisterciensis ordre..were now late foundid forto renewe aȝen þe first purite of monasterial lijf.
c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) 913 Monasteriall monkes.
1532 R. Whitford Pype or Tonne f. 232v Religion monastike is an obseruacion or kepynge of discipline monasteriall.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 19 Idle monasteriall Loyterers.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. v. 219 False miracles, first inuented partly by monasteriall pouerty.
1670 I. Walton Life H. Wotton 59 in Lives [He declared] himself for the Church of Rome;..betaking himself to a monasterial life.
1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (ed. 3) I. vi. 250 Motives which led to the first monasterial establishments.
1846 N. Wiseman Fate of Sacrilege in Ess. (1853) I. 370 Sir Edward Dodsworth..possessed the monasterial property of Newland.
1925 Amer. Hist. Rev. 30 342 That St. Benedict did not intend his monks to practise great bodily austerity, and that the centre of monasterial life is the Benedictine family, the autonomous, autocephalous monastery, are..cardinal truths.
1996 World & I (Electronic ed.) Apr. 248 [He] seemed to enjoy his excursions upstate alone, now and then, in the winter. The harshness and the monasterial nature of the place much appealing to his purgatorial side.

Derivatives

monasterially adv. Obsolete rare in a manner befitting monastic life; like a monk.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > [adverb]
monasticly1596
monastically1600
monasterially1653
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. Prol. 3 It is not the habit makes the Monk, many being Monasterially accoutred, who inwardly are nothing lesse then monachal.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c1443
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