monasteryn.

Brit.

/ˈmɒnəst(ə)ri/, U.S.

/ˈmɑnəˌstɛri/

Forms:

α. late Middle English monaesterye, late Middle English monastary, late Middle English monasteri, late Middle English monasterij, late Middle English monasterj, late Middle English monesterie, late Middle English monsterie, late Middle English–1500s monasterye, late Middle English–1500s monestery, late Middle English–1600s monasterie, late Middle English– monastery, 1500s monastrey, 1500s monastrye, 1500s monestarie, 1500s monnestarie, 1500s monystery, 1500s–1600s monestary, 1500s–1700s monastry, 1600s monestry; also Scottish pre-1700 monasteri, pre-1700 monasterie, pre-1700 monasterij, pre-1700 monastrie, pre-1700 monastry, pre-1700 monestery.

β. late Middle English monastere, late Middle English–1500s monaster, late Middle English–1500s monastre, late Middle English–1500s monestre, late Middle English–1600s monester, 1500s monastar; Scottish pre-1700 monaster, pre-1700 monastre, pre-1700 monestar, pre-1700 monester.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin monasterium; French monastere.

Etymology: In α. forms < post-classical Latin monasterium monk's cell, monastery (4th cent.) < Byzantine Greek μοναστήριον monk's cell, monastery (4th cent.) < Hellenistic Greek μονάζειν to live alone ( < ancient Greek μόνος (see mono- comb. form) + -άζειν , suffix forming verbs from nouns or adjectives) + -τήριον , suffix forming nouns. In β. forms via Middle French monastere (1279 in Old French; also monasteri (13th cent.), monesteri (15th cent.)). Compare Old Occitan monestiri (12th cent.), Spanish monasterio (1030), Italian monastero (1231 as monesteri ), Portuguese †monesteiro (mid 14th cent.). Compare minster n.

A place of residence for a community living under religious vows, esp. the residence of a community of monks. Also: the members of such a community.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > [noun] > religious foundation

celllOE

convent?c1225

monasterya1425

cœnobya1475

monks1556

cœnobium1817

reclusory1821

reclusery1835

society > faith > artefacts > monastic property (general) > monastery or convent > [noun]

minstereOE

monklifeeOE

clausterc1000

abbotricOE

house?a1160

anchor-house?c1225

religion?c1225

abbeyc1300

nunneryc1300

house (also abbey) of religiona1325

nunryc1325

closterc1330

cloister1340

monasterya1425

monk-house?c1475

friars1479

convent1528

guild1546

prioressy1575

abbey-stead1620

minchery1710

reclusory1821

akhara1838

house of piety1838

kloster1844

a1425 Rule St. Benet (Lansd.) (1902) 43 (MED) Ofte-timis it happins þat be þe ordinance of þe prioresse greuus sklaunders rysis in monesterys.

a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f.42 Monasterium, a monastre or an abbeye.

c1425 in E. Edwards Liber Monasterii de Hyda (1866) 134 (MED) Aftyr hys day go hyt in to the olde Monasterye [c1425 (OE) into ealden mynstere] of Wynchester.

1451 Rolls of Parl. V. 221/1 Th' abbesse and covent of oure Monasterie of Saint Saviour.

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 27 The monastery of Wynneburne [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. mynistre; L. monasterium].

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 129 The monastery of Seynte Hilda [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. abbay].

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 386/1 What monaster is yonder that I see?

a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (BL Add. 9066) (1879) 364 Why purpose ye to distroye þis monestre?

1539 T. Pery Let. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. II. 141 He sainge what a goode Crysten is yowre Kinge of Ynglande to pwte downe the Monesterys.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 310 A certane monestar not far fra the place quhair tha lay.

c1610–15 Some Notes before Liues in C. Horstmann Lives Women Saints (1886) 21 By her example, many monasteries of Virgins and monks were founded at Rome.

a1660 Aphorismical Discov. in J. T. Gilbert Contemp. Hist. Ireland (1879) I. 255 Captain Con Oneylle did guarde the monester of the fryers preachers of S. Dominicks Order.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) at Obituary A Calendar, or Register-Book, in which the Friers in a Monastery enter'd the Obits, or Obitual Days of their Founders and Benefactors.

1759 B. Martin Nat. Hist. Eng. I. 73 Its Church..was at first a Monastry.

1786 S. Turner Let. 6 Feb. in Acct. Embassy Tibet (1800) v. 424 The heads of every monastery throughout Tibet..appeared at Teshoo Loomboo, to celebrate this grand epocha in their political and theological history.

1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth xi, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 288 There arose that great tumult at the outward gate of the Monastery.

1841 M. Elphinstone Hist. India I. ii. iv. 201 They have nothing of the freedom of the Hindú monastic orders..and seem never allowed to leave the monastery.

1865 A. Eden Rep. iii in Polit. Missions Bootan 127 The villagers kept the Lamas of their Monastery well supplied with food.

1872 J. Yeats Techn. Hist. Commerce 143 Each monastery was a luminous point, whence the light of civilisation radiated into the darkness around.

1909 J. C. White Sikhim & Bhutan xvii. 200 I visited the Karchu Monastery.

1928 W. B. Seabrook Adventures in Arabia xiii. 251 The objective of our pilgrimage was a monastery of the Rufai, or Howling Dervishes..in the mountains between Hama and Aleppo.

1959 Encounter Jan. 21/1 The Zen Master, or Roshi, the spiritual head of the monastery.

1983 M. FitzHerbert Man who was Greenmantle v. 79 They took a boat to Mount Athos and spent a happy fortnight, staying at Monasteries.

2010 T. Ó'Carragáin Churches Early Medieval Irel. vii. 218 From the Carolingian period onwards there was a greater contrast between Irish ecclesiastical sites and Continental monasteries.

Compounds

General attributive.

ΚΠ

a1626 J. Horsey Relacion Trav. in E. A. Bond Russia at Close of 16th Cent. (1856) 264 A yonge bishop of Rostove..who had a sonn before he was exposed to that monnestarie liff.

1820 W. Scott Monastery I. viii. 228 I have often thought the miller's folk at the Monastery-mill were far over careless in sifting our melder.

1908 Westm. Gaz. 22 Aug. 12/1 We..had stayed one night on the monastery island of Konevetz, to hear the legend of the foundation of the monastery.

1932 Ampleforth Jrnl. Spring 133 A transcription of the fragment inbound in the Sarum Missal in the monastery library.

1988 M. Bradbury Unsent Lett. 83 I chose, guess what, a monastery holiday in Tibet for the prodigious read I knew I'd have ahead of me.

2008 K. Taylor tr. K. Krüger & R. Toman Monasteries & Monastic Orders ii. 48/1 The so-called Regula sancti Benedicti abbatis Anianensis is not a self-contained monastery rule.

Derivatives

ˈmonastery-like adj.

ΚΠ

1828 T. Moore Mem. (1854) V. 254 A most monastery-like state of gloom and cheerlessness.

1986 Washington Post (Nexis) 8 Oct. d1 Harry Weese designed a picturesque monasterylike building for the First Baptist Church.

2013 A. S. Amar in P. Wick & V. Rabens Relig. & Trade 134 Another monastery-like structure was also exposed to the northeast of the Bakror stūpa.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	monastery
释义	monasteryn. Brit. /ˈmɒnəst(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈmɑnəˌstɛri/ Forms: α. late Middle English monaesterye, late Middle English monastary, late Middle English monasteri, late Middle English monasterij, late Middle English monasterj, late Middle English monesterie, late Middle English monsterie, late Middle English–1500s monasterye, late Middle English–1500s monestery, late Middle English–1600s monasterie, late Middle English– monastery, 1500s monastrey, 1500s monastrye, 1500s monestarie, 1500s monnestarie, 1500s monystery, 1500s–1600s monestary, 1500s–1700s monastry, 1600s monestry; also Scottish pre-1700 monasteri, pre-1700 monasterie, pre-1700 monasterij, pre-1700 monastrie, pre-1700 monastry, pre-1700 monestery. β. late Middle English monastere, late Middle English–1500s monaster, late Middle English–1500s monastre, late Middle English–1500s monestre, late Middle English–1600s monester, 1500s monastar; Scottish pre-1700 monaster, pre-1700 monastre, pre-1700 monestar, pre-1700 monester. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin monasterium; French monastere. Etymology: In α. forms < post-classical Latin monasterium monk's cell, monastery (4th cent.) < Byzantine Greek μοναστήριον monk's cell, monastery (4th cent.) < Hellenistic Greek μονάζειν to live alone ( < ancient Greek μόνος (see mono- comb. form) + -άζειν , suffix forming verbs from nouns or adjectives) + -τήριον , suffix forming nouns. In β. forms via Middle French monastere (1279 in Old French; also monasteri (13th cent.), monesteri (15th cent.)). Compare Old Occitan monestiri (12th cent.), Spanish monasterio (1030), Italian monastero (1231 as monesteri ), Portuguese †monesteiro (mid 14th cent.). Compare minster n. A place of residence for a community living under religious vows, esp. the residence of a community of monks. Also: the members of such a community. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > [noun] > religious foundation celllOE convent?c1225 monasterya1425 cœnobya1475 monks1556 cœnobium1817 reclusory1821 reclusery1835 society > faith > artefacts > monastic property (general) > monastery or convent > [noun] minstereOE monklifeeOE clausterc1000 abbotricOE house?a1160 anchor-house?c1225 religion?c1225 abbeyc1300 nunneryc1300 house (also abbey) of religiona1325 nunryc1325 closterc1330 cloister1340 monasterya1425 monk-house?c1475 friars1479 convent1528 guild1546 prioressy1575 abbey-stead1620 minchery1710 reclusory1821 akhara1838 house of piety1838 kloster1844 a1425 Rule St. Benet (Lansd.) (1902) 43 (MED) Ofte-timis it happins þat be þe ordinance of þe prioresse greuus sklaunders rysis in monesterys. a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f.42 Monasterium, a monastre or an abbeye. c1425 in E. Edwards Liber Monasterii de Hyda (1866) 134 (MED) Aftyr hys day go hyt in to the olde Monasterye [c1425 (OE) into ealden mynstere] of Wynchester. 1451 Rolls of Parl. V. 221/1 Th' abbesse and covent of oure Monasterie of Saint Saviour. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 27 The monastery of Wynneburne [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. mynistre; L. monasterium]. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 129 The monastery of Seynte Hilda [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. abbay]. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 386/1 What monaster is yonder that I see? a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (BL Add. 9066) (1879) 364 Why purpose ye to distroye þis monestre? 1539 T. Pery Let. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. II. 141 He sainge what a goode Crysten is yowre Kinge of Ynglande to pwte downe the Monesterys. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 310 A certane monestar not far fra the place quhair tha lay. c1610–15 Some Notes before Liues in C. Horstmann Lives Women Saints (1886) 21 By her example, many monasteries of Virgins and monks were founded at Rome. a1660 Aphorismical Discov. in J. T. Gilbert Contemp. Hist. Ireland (1879) I. 255 Captain Con Oneylle did guarde the monester of the fryers preachers of S. Dominicks Order. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) at Obituary A Calendar, or Register-Book, in which the Friers in a Monastery enter'd the Obits, or Obitual Days of their Founders and Benefactors. 1759 B. Martin Nat. Hist. Eng. I. 73 Its Church..was at first a Monastry. 1786 S. Turner Let. 6 Feb. in Acct. Embassy Tibet (1800) v. 424 The heads of every monastery throughout Tibet..appeared at Teshoo Loomboo, to celebrate this grand epocha in their political and theological history. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth xi, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 288 There arose that great tumult at the outward gate of the Monastery. 1841 M. Elphinstone Hist. India I. ii. iv. 201 They have nothing of the freedom of the Hindú monastic orders..and seem never allowed to leave the monastery. 1865 A. Eden Rep. iii in Polit. Missions Bootan 127 The villagers kept the Lamas of their Monastery well supplied with food. 1872 J. Yeats Techn. Hist. Commerce 143 Each monastery was a luminous point, whence the light of civilisation radiated into the darkness around. 1909 J. C. White Sikhim & Bhutan xvii. 200 I visited the Karchu Monastery. 1928 W. B. Seabrook Adventures in Arabia xiii. 251 The objective of our pilgrimage was a monastery of the Rufai, or Howling Dervishes..in the mountains between Hama and Aleppo. 1959 Encounter Jan. 21/1 The Zen Master, or Roshi, the spiritual head of the monastery. 1983 M. FitzHerbert Man who was Greenmantle v. 79 They took a boat to Mount Athos and spent a happy fortnight, staying at Monasteries. 2010 T. Ó'Carragáin Churches Early Medieval Irel. vii. 218 From the Carolingian period onwards there was a greater contrast between Irish ecclesiastical sites and Continental monasteries. Compounds General attributive. ΚΠ a1626 J. Horsey Relacion Trav. in E. A. Bond Russia at Close of 16th Cent. (1856) 264 A yonge bishop of Rostove..who had a sonn before he was exposed to that monnestarie liff. 1820 W. Scott Monastery I. viii. 228 I have often thought the miller's folk at the Monastery-mill were far over careless in sifting our melder. 1908 Westm. Gaz. 22 Aug. 12/1 We..had stayed one night on the monastery island of Konevetz, to hear the legend of the foundation of the monastery. 1932 Ampleforth Jrnl. Spring 133 A transcription of the fragment inbound in the Sarum Missal in the monastery library. 1988 M. Bradbury Unsent Lett. 83 I chose, guess what, a monastery holiday in Tibet for the prodigious read I knew I'd have ahead of me. 2008 K. Taylor tr. K. Krüger & R. Toman Monasteries & Monastic Orders ii. 48/1 The so-called Regula sancti Benedicti abbatis Anianensis is not a self-contained monastery rule. Derivatives ˈmonastery-like adj. ΚΠ 1828 T. Moore Mem. (1854) V. 254 A most monastery-like state of gloom and cheerlessness. 1986 Washington Post (Nexis) 8 Oct. d1 Harry Weese designed a picturesque monasterylike building for the First Baptist Church. 2013 A. S. Amar in P. Wick & V. Rabens Relig. & Trade 134 Another monastery-like structure was also exposed to the northeast of the Bakror stūpa. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1425
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