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单词 mondrian
释义

Mondrianadj.n.

Brit. /ˈmɒndrɪən/, U.S. /ˈmɔndriˌɑn/, /ˈmɔndriən/, /ˈmɑndriˌɑn/, /ˈmɑndriən/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Mondrian.
Etymology: < the name of Piet Mondrian (Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan; 1872–1944), Dutch painter, leading member of the De Stijl movement and the originator of neo-plasticism.
A. adj. (attributive).
Designating, relating to, or characteristic of the geometrical abstract style of Mondrian's paintings.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > late 19th and 20th centuries > [adjective] > neoplastic
neoplastic1934
neo-plasticist1936
Mondrian1958
1958 Listener 27 Nov. 888/1 A Mondrian scheme of simple primary colors.
1978 Times Lit. Suppl. 1 Dec. 1400/3 Boards range in style from Cruikshank's ‘Comic Game of the Great Exhibition of 1851’ to the Mondrian simplicity of ‘Quartette’.
1990 I. Daria Fashion Cycle 21 We use color in a Mondrian way.
B. n. Neurol. and Psychology.
An abstract geometrical pattern of contrasting colours, resembling a painting by Mondrian, used in testing responses to visual stimuli.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > geometric
checkingc1440
checkc1450
chequer-work1519
pane?a1549
diaper-work1602
chevron1605
diapery1631
fret1664
tooth-work1681
polygram1696
chequer1779
reticulum1797
Grecque1832
checkery1837
gammadion1848
diaper1851
key pattern1853
diapering1866
Greek fret1872
rangoli1884
geometric1894
Greek key1897
step pattern1908
Mondrian1964
1964 E. H. Land in Amer. Scientist 52 250 It is only by using a photometer that we can show that the energy coming from the black area in the Mondrian is equal to the energy coming from the white area at this other position in the Mondrian.
1989 Nature 3 Aug. 387/1 We used an abstract display of coloured squares and rectangles (a ‘Mondrian’) to maximize stimulation of areas responsive to colour and minimize the activation of other cortical areas.
1999 Vision Res. 39 1531 Subjects saw two identical Mondrians side-by-side: one Mondrian rendered under a standard illuminant, the other rendered under one of several test illuminants.

Derivatives

ˈMondrian-like adj.
ΚΠ
1963 Times 30 Apr. 15/5 The Mondrian-like luminous coloured panels.
1993 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 251 62/1 The test chart in the scene consisted of a Mondrian-like arrangement of approximately 50 patches (squares and rectangles) of various colours.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1958
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