monobromo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is always maintained on the third syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. monobromo-benzene Brit.

/mɒnə(ʊ)ˌbrəʊmə(ʊ)ˈbɛnziːn/,

/mɒnə(ʊ)ˌbrəʊmə(ʊ)bɛnˈziːn/, U.S.

/ˌmɑnəˌbroʊmoʊˈbɛnˌzin/,

/ˌmɑnəˌbroʊmoʊˌbɛnˈzin/.

Forms: 1800s– monobrom-, 1800s– monobromo-.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mono- comb. form, bromo- comb. form.

Etymology: < mono- comb. form + bromo- comb. form.Earliest in monobromacetic.

Chemistry.

Forming the names of chemical compounds that contain one atom of bromine substituted for another atom or radical (usually hydrogen), as monobromacetic acid, monobromo-benzene, etc.

ΚΠ

1858 H. B. Jones & A. W. Hoffman Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 7) 464 Monobromacetic acid.

1862 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. (ed. 2) III. 370 Monobromosuccinic Acid.

1866 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. xxxiv. 305 Monobrom-succinic acid.

1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 572 Monobromobenzene..is a liquid boiling above 150°.

1946 Nature 2 Nov. 624/2 The last-mentioned experiments were usually made in the presence of monobromoacetate, which does not interfere with the dephosphorylation of adenosine triphosphate.

1965 Tetrahedron Lett. No. 18. 1289 Crystals of monobromoduclauxin..were examined with Cu-K_α radiation.

1978 Jrnl. Bacteriol. 134 808 [E. coli] substrains of K1060 were selected for growth..on 9 or 10-monobromostearate.

1990 Water Res. 24 649 Residual chlorine loss occurred primarily via the disproportionation of monobromamine to form dibromamine and ammonia nitrogen.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	monobromo-
释义	monobromo-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is always maintained on the third syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. monobromo-benzene Brit. /mɒnə(ʊ)ˌbrəʊmə(ʊ)ˈbɛnziːn/, /mɒnə(ʊ)ˌbrəʊmə(ʊ)bɛnˈziːn/, U.S. /ˌmɑnəˌbroʊmoʊˈbɛnˌzin/, /ˌmɑnəˌbroʊmoʊˌbɛnˈzin/. Forms: 1800s– monobrom-, 1800s– monobromo-. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mono- comb. form, bromo- comb. form. Etymology: < mono- comb. form + bromo- comb. form.Earliest in monobromacetic. Chemistry. Forming the names of chemical compounds that contain one atom of bromine substituted for another atom or radical (usually hydrogen), as monobromacetic acid, monobromo-benzene, etc. ΚΠ 1858 H. B. Jones & A. W. Hoffman Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 7) 464 Monobromacetic acid. 1862 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. (ed. 2) III. 370 Monobromosuccinic Acid. 1866 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. xxxiv. 305 Monobrom-succinic acid. 1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 572 Monobromobenzene..is a liquid boiling above 150°. 1946 Nature 2 Nov. 624/2 The last-mentioned experiments were usually made in the presence of monobromoacetate, which does not interfere with the dephosphorylation of adenosine triphosphate. 1965 Tetrahedron Lett. No. 18. 1289 Crystals of monobromoduclauxin..were examined with Cu-K_α radiation. 1978 Jrnl. Bacteriol. 134 808 [E. coli] substrains of K1060 were selected for growth..on 9 or 10-monobromostearate. 1990 Water Res. 24 649 Residual chlorine loss occurred primarily via the disproportionation of monobromamine to form dibromamine and ammonia nitrogen. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1858
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